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81 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The health related componets of fitness. |
Cardiorespitory endurance, flexibility, stretching, and muscle strength. |
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Physical Fitness |
The body's ability to respond or adapt to the demands of stress of physical effort. |
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Cardiorespitory Endurance |
Is the ability of the body to perform prolonged, large muscle, dynamic exercise at a moderate to high levels of intensity. |
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Muscular Endurance |
The ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension over time. |
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Exercise Intensity (Fitt Principal) |
How hard you work when you exercise. |
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Target Heart Rate for Endurance Exercise |
Is a range based on your maximum heart rate is a range based on your maximum heart rate. |
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Reducing the risks of heart diesease, stroke, and diabetes. |
Increase soluable fiber intake, increasing physical activity and decreasing saturated fat inktake. |
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American College of sports medicance recommends |
2-3 days per week workout to develop strength. |
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When developing a weight training program. |
8-12 reptitions are recommended for each exercise. |
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Stretching Exercises. |
Should be held for at least 30 seconds. |
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Amount essential fat in males |
3-5% of total body weight |
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Essential fat amount in women |
8-12% of total body weight |
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Body mass index |
26.5 is classified as overweight |
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Factors that might contribute to weight gain and loss. |
Diet, exercise, and emotional factors. |
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Reommendations for weight managements |
Eating 4-5 meals per day, including breakfast and snacks. |
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Anorexia |
Fear of gaining weight. More than just fear of gaining weight. |
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Body fat in their abdomen |
Increases risk for chronic disease such as; cancer, stroke, diabetes. |
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Carbon Monoxide |
Ingrediant in tobacco that limits oxygen use in the body. |
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Co-carcinigine |
Is a chemical that causes cancer only in combination with other chemicals. |
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Cellular Death |
Termination of metabolic processes. |
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Dying without having a will |
Can lead tounnecessary heart ship on survivors. |
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Majority of Americans |
Die without leaving a will |
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Testator |
Person who makes the will |
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Intestates |
Term of having no legal will when you die |
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Someone dies without having a will |
The state will distribute all belongings according to state rules. |
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Persistant Vegetative State |
Condition of profound unconsciousness with no reasonable hope for improvement. |
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Fours "R"s of green consumerism. |
Reuse, Recycle, Reduce, & Rethink |
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Rapid Population growth |
Core reason for many of today's enviromental problems. |
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Limitation of Population Growth |
Energy, water, and food. |
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Non human factors that contibute to air pollution |
Forest fires, dust storms, and plants. |
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Single Most Important factor in determing an idividual level of wellness |
Behavior |
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Treatment condisdered to be most effective against modern health problems |
Prevention |
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Ability to share feelings & emotions without fear of rejection |
Intimacy |
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Denying reality of lifes problems |
Leads to psychological problems |
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People with established identities |
Able to form intimate and lasting relationships able to communicate and able to love and be loved. |
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Recongnizing feelings as they occur |
Emotional intellegence. |
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Vital to a lasting relationship |
Commitment |
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Optimal blood pressure for young adults |
110/70 |
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Smoking increases cardiovascular risks |
By reducing level of high density of lipo-protein's, increasing blodd pressure, and increasing heart rate. |
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Exercise can alter your blodd fat levels |
Raising HDL's (high-density lipoproteins). |
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Men are at a higher risk of stroke and disease more than women |
Because of estrogen levels in women. |
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Asprin |
Can reduce inflammation, decrease build up in vessels, and has a anti-cloting agent. |
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Cholesteral Checked |
Every 5 years after age of 20. |
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Amino Acids |
Building blocks of proteins. |
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Proteins |
Four calories per gram |
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Carbohydrates |
For calories per gram |
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Fats |
Nine calories per gram |
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Recommended daily intake of protein |
10-35% of total calories |
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Building Strong Bones |
Weight barring exercises should be done |
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By-products of hydrogenation |
Trans fatty acids |
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Richest in complete carbohydrates |
Foods that are richest in complex carbohydrates. |
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Single Parent Families |
More likely to have academic difficulties compared to 2 parent families. |
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Milignant |
Cancer cells that enter the limph and blood system. |
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Oncogene |
Gene involved of transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell |
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Ways to reduce colon cancer |
Intake of fruits and vegetables being active and |
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HPV Virus |
STD infection that puts women at greater risk for servical cancer |
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Reduce skin cancer |
Avoid long exposure to sun, avoiding sunburns, avoiding prolonged exposure. |
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Cancer initiaters |
ultraviolet waves |
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Lung Cancer |
Most common cause of death in cancers |
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CD4-T-cell counts |
Show the status in immune system with someone with HIV |
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Psychological health & Physical health |
Are intertwined |
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Type C Personality |
Have difficulty expressing emotions |
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If a person is still emotionally distressed weeks after a tragic event |
Consider seeking proffesional help |
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General Adaptation Syndrome |
Wait for further information |
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Stress Response |
Your hearing and vision becomes more acute, your liver releases more sugar into the blood, your air passages dilate and allow more air into the lungs. |
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Constructive response to a setback in a behavrioal change |
Accept the facts problems may periodically occur. |
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"SMART" goals |
Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely
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Blood Alcohol Concetration (BAC) |
The amount of alcohol in the blood |
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Carbination affects the body's assorbtion of alcohol |
By speeding up the rate of asorbtion, increases impairment. |
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Dose-response function |
The connection of alcohol consumed & effects. |
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Cerrhosis |
Disease of liver caused by excessive and chronic living. |
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Marijuana |
Most widely used ddrug ligal in the United States. |
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Beer |
Contains about 5% of alcohol |
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Alcohol |
Asorbed into blood stream through blood stream. |
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How many minutes can a regular user of tobacco go between doses of nicotine before experiencing negative effects. |
40 minutes. |
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Psychoactive Drug |
j |
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Tolerance |
m |
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Withdrawal |
k |
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HPV Infection |
Increased risks of pregnant women having syphilis. |
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Essential Nutrients |
Vitamins, minerals, amino acids |
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Nutrients that supply energy |
Proteins, fats, and carbs |