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81 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The health related componets of fitness.

Cardiorespitory endurance, flexibility, stretching, and muscle strength.

Physical Fitness

The body's ability to respond or adapt to the demands of stress of physical effort.

Cardiorespitory Endurance

Is the ability of the body to perform prolonged, large muscle, dynamic exercise at a moderate to high levels of intensity.

Muscular Endurance

The ability to sustain a given level of muscular tension over time.

Exercise Intensity (Fitt Principal)

How hard you work when you exercise.

Target Heart Rate for Endurance Exercise

Is a range based on your maximum heart rate is a range based on your maximum heart rate.

Reducing the risks of heart diesease, stroke, and diabetes.

Increase soluable fiber intake, increasing physical activity and decreasing saturated fat inktake.

American College of sports medicance recommends

2-3 days per week workout to develop strength.

When developing a weight training program.

8-12 reptitions are recommended for each exercise.

Stretching Exercises.

Should be held for at least 30 seconds.

Amount essential fat in males

3-5% of total body weight

Essential fat amount in women

8-12% of total body weight

Body mass index

26.5 is classified as overweight

Factors that might contribute to weight gain and loss.

Diet, exercise, and emotional factors.

Reommendations for weight managements

Eating 4-5 meals per day, including breakfast and snacks.

Anorexia

Fear of gaining weight. More than just fear of gaining weight.

Body fat in their abdomen

Increases risk for chronic disease such as; cancer, stroke, diabetes.

Carbon Monoxide

Ingrediant in tobacco that limits oxygen use in the body.

Co-carcinigine

Is a chemical that causes cancer only in combination with other chemicals.

Cellular Death

Termination of metabolic processes.

Dying without having a will

Can lead tounnecessary heart ship on survivors.

Majority of Americans

Die without leaving a will

Testator

Person who makes the will

Intestates

Term of having no legal will when you die

Someone dies without having a will

The state will distribute all belongings according to state rules.

Persistant Vegetative State

Condition of profound unconsciousness with no reasonable hope for improvement.

Fours "R"s of green consumerism.

Reuse, Recycle, Reduce, & Rethink

Rapid Population growth

Core reason for many of today's enviromental problems.

Limitation of Population Growth

Energy, water, and food.

Non human factors that contibute to air pollution

Forest fires, dust storms, and plants.

Single Most Important factor in determing an idividual level of wellness

Behavior

Treatment condisdered to be most effective against modern health problems

Prevention

Ability to share feelings & emotions without fear of rejection

Intimacy

Denying reality of lifes problems

Leads to psychological problems

People with established identities

Able to form intimate and lasting relationships able to communicate and able to love and be loved.

Recongnizing feelings as they occur

Emotional intellegence.

Vital to a lasting relationship

Commitment

Optimal blood pressure for young adults

110/70

Smoking increases cardiovascular risks

By reducing level of high density of lipo-protein's, increasing blodd pressure, and increasing heart rate.

Exercise can alter your blodd fat levels

Raising HDL's (high-density lipoproteins).

Men are at a higher risk of stroke and disease more than women

Because of estrogen levels in women.

Asprin

Can reduce inflammation, decrease build up in vessels, and has a anti-cloting agent.

Cholesteral Checked

Every 5 years after age of 20.

Amino Acids

Building blocks of proteins.

Proteins

Four calories per gram

Carbohydrates

For calories per gram

Fats

Nine calories per gram

Recommended daily intake of protein

10-35% of total calories

Building Strong Bones

Weight barring exercises should be done

By-products of hydrogenation

Trans fatty acids

Richest in complete carbohydrates

Foods that are richest in complex carbohydrates.

Single Parent Families

More likely to have academic difficulties compared to 2 parent families.

Milignant

Cancer cells that enter the limph and blood system.

Oncogene

Gene involved of transformation of a normal cell to a cancer cell



Ways to reduce colon cancer

Intake of fruits and vegetables being active and

HPV Virus

STD infection that puts women at greater risk for servical cancer

Reduce skin cancer

Avoid long exposure to sun, avoiding sunburns, avoiding prolonged exposure.

Cancer initiaters

ultraviolet waves

Lung Cancer

Most common cause of death in cancers

CD4-T-cell counts

Show the status in immune system with someone with HIV

Psychological health & Physical health

Are intertwined

Type C Personality

Have difficulty expressing emotions

If a person is still emotionally distressed weeks after a tragic event

Consider seeking proffesional help

General Adaptation Syndrome

Wait for further information

Stress Response

Your hearing and vision becomes more acute, your liver releases more sugar into the blood, your air passages dilate and allow more air into the lungs.

Constructive response to a setback in a behavrioal change

Accept the facts problems may periodically occur.

"SMART" goals

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic and Timely

Blood Alcohol Concetration (BAC)

The amount of alcohol in the blood

Carbination affects the body's assorbtion of alcohol

By speeding up the rate of asorbtion, increases impairment.

Dose-response function

The connection of alcohol consumed & effects.

Cerrhosis

Disease of liver caused by excessive and chronic living.

Marijuana

Most widely used ddrug ligal in the United States.

Beer

Contains about 5% of alcohol

Alcohol

Asorbed into blood stream through blood stream.

How many minutes can a regular user of tobacco go between doses of nicotine before experiencing negative effects.

40 minutes.

Psychoactive Drug

j

Tolerance

m

Withdrawal

k

HPV Infection

Increased risks of pregnant women having syphilis.

Essential Nutrients

Vitamins, minerals, amino acids

Nutrients that supply energy

Proteins, fats, and carbs