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217 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Where does blood flow to first?
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Superior and Inferior vena cava
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Where does blood flow after superior and inferior vena cava?
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Right atrium
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Where does blood flow after the right atrium?
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Tricuspid valve
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Where does blood flow after tricuspid valve?
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Right ventricle
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Where does blood flow after the right ventricle?
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Pulmonary valve or Semilunar valve
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Where does blood flow after the pulmonary valve or semilunar valve?
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Pulmonary artery
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Where does blood flow after the pulmonary vein?
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Left atrium
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Where does blood flow after left atrium?
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Bicuspid valve or mitral valve
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Where does blood flow after the bicuspid or mitral valve?
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Left ventricle
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Where does blood flow after the left ventricle?
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Aortic valve
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Where does the blood flow after the Aortic valve?
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Aorta
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What is the only vein to carry oxygenated blood?
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Pulmonary vein
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What is the only artery to carry deoxygenated blood?
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Pulmonary artery
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What is the largest artery in the body?
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Aorta
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Where does the blood flow after the pulmonary artery?
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Lungs
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From the lungs, where does the blood flow?
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to the pulmonary vein
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Which gland produces 25% of saliva?
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Parotid gland
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Which gland produced 60-65% of saliva?
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Submandibular
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WHich gland produces 10% of saliva?
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Sublingual
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Which gland produces only Serous saliva?
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Parotid
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Which gland produces both serous and mucous saliva?
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Submandibular
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Which gland produces mostly mucous saliva?
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Sublingual
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What kind of saliva do most minor salivary glands produce?
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Mostly mucous, some serous
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What kind of saliva does von ebners gland produce?
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Serous
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What is a blocked or severed minor salivary gland duct?
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Mucocele
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Where is the most common place to get a mucocele?
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lower lip
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What is a blocked or severed major salivary gland duct?
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Ranula
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Where is the most common place to get a ranula?
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Submandibular gland
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What is goiter?
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An enlarged thyroid gland
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What is a disease that manifests as an enlarged parotid gland?
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Mumps
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What gland disappears with age, and is almost gone at age 40?
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Thymus gland
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Where is the lacrimal gland located?
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eye
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What is the function of the lacrimal gland?
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tear secretion
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What cranial nerve innervates the lacrimal gland?
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Facial nerve
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What smaller nerve branch innervates the lacrimal gland?
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Greater petrosal
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What type of gland is the lacrimal gland?
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exocrine
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What is the duct of the lacrimal gland?
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Nasolacrimal duct
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Where is the parotid gland located?
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Around the ramus of the mandible
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What is the function of the parotid gland?
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to secrete 25% of saliva
serous |
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What cranial nerve innervates the parotid gland?
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Glossopharyngeal nerve
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What kind of gland is the parotid gland?
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exocrine
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What duct is associated with the parotid gland?
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stensons duct
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What soft tissue covering does the parotid gland have?
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parotid papilla
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Where is the submandibular gland located?
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in the submandibular fossa
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What is the function of the submandibular gland?
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to secrete 60-65% of saliva, serous and mucous
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What cranial nerve innervates the submandibular gland?
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Facial nerve
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What smaller nerve branch innervates the submandibular gland?
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Chorda tympani
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What type of gland is the submandibular gland?
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exocrine
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What duct is associated with the submandibular gland?
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Wharton's duct
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What soft tissue covering is associated with the the submandibular gland?
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Sublingual caruncle
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Where is the sublingual gland located?
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sublingual fossa
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What is the function of the sublingual gland?
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to secrete 10% of saliva
mucous |
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What is the cranial nerve that innervates the sublingal gland?
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Facial nerve
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What is the smaller nerve branch that innervates the sublingual gland?
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Chorda tympani
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What type of gland is the sublingual gland?
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exocrine
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What duct is associated with the sublingual gland?
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Bartholin's duct
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What is the soft tissue covering of the sublingual gland?
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Sublingual caruncle and fold
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Where are minor salivary glands located?
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Everywhere in the mouth
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What kind of saliva do minor salivary glands secrete?
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mostly mucous
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What cranial nerve are the minor salivary glands innervated by?
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Facial nerve
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What type of gland are minor salivary glands?
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exocrine
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Where is the von ebners gland located?
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by circumvallate papillae
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What type of saliva does von ebners secrete?
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Serous
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What cranial nerve is von ebners innervated by?
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Facial nerve
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Where is the thyroid gland located?
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inferior to the thyroid cartilage
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What is the function of the thyroid gland?
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to secrete thyroxine, a metabolism controlling hormone
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What type of gland is the thyroid gland?
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endocrine
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Where is the parathyroid gland located?
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two on each side of the thyroid gland
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What is the function of the parathyroid gland?
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to control calcium and phosphate levels in the blood, secretes parathyroid hormone
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What type of gland is the parathyroid gland?
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endocrine
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What is the function of the thymus gland?
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produces T lymphocytes
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Where is the thymus gland located?
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under the sternum
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What type of gland is the thymus gland?
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endocrine
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What artery comes off of the left ventricle?
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Aorta
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What does the aorta come off of?
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the left ventricle
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Are there two brachiocephalic arteries?
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no, just one on the right
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What does the right brachiocephalic artery serve as?
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and extention to the right side because the heart is off center to the left
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What does the right subclavian branch off of?
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the right brachiocephalic artery
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What does the left subclavian branch off of?
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the aorta
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What do the subclavian arteries supply blood to?
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the arms
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Where does the right common carotid come off of?
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the right brachiocephalic
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Where does the left common carotid come off of?
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the aorta
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What is the bulge in the carotid artery?
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the Carotid sinus
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What does the carotid body inside the sinus control?
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Blood pressure
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What controls blood pressure?
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the carotid body inside the sinus
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What does the internal carotid supply blood to?
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the brain
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What two things does the internal carotid go through?
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the foramen lacerum and the carotid canal
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What does the opthalmic artery supply blood to?
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the eye, orbit, and lacrimal gland
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What artery supplies blood to the eye, orbit, and lacrimal gland?
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Opthalmic artery
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What are the 8 branches of the External carotid?
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1. Superior thyroid
2. Lingual 3. Facial 4. Ascending pharyngeal 5. Occipital 6. Posterior auricular 7. Superficial temporal 8. Maxillary |
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What does the Superior thyroid artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the Lingual artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the Facial artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the Posterior Auricular artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the Superficial temporal artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the Ascending pharyngeal artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the Maxillary artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the Occipital artery branch off of?
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External carotid artery
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What does the superior thyroid artery supply blood to?
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Infrahyoid muscles, Sternocleidomastoid, muscles of larynx, and thyroid gland
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What artery supplies blood to the infrahyoid muscles?
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Superior thyroid
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What artery supplies blood to the SCM?
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superior thyroid
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What artery supplies blood to the muscles of the larynx?
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Superior thyroid
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What does the lingual artery supply blood to?
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tongue, Suprahyoid muscles, and floor of the mouth
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What artery supplies blood to the suprahyoid muscles?
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Lingual artery
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What are the five branches of the facial artery?
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1. Ascending palatine
2. Submental 3. Inferior labial 4. Superior labial 5. Angular |
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What larger artery does the ascending palatine belong to?
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Facial; external carotid
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What larger artery does the submental belong to?
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Facial; external carotid
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What larger artery does the inferior labial belong to?
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Facial; external carotid
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What larger artery does the superior labial belong to?
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Facial; external carotid
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What larger artery does the angular artery belong to?
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Facial; external carotid
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What does the ascending palatine artery supply blood to?
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soft palate, palatine muscles, and palatine tonsils
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What artery supplies blood to the palatine muscles?
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Ascending palatine
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What does the submental artery supply blood to?
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submandibular salivary gland, mylohyoid muscle, digastric muscles
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What artery supplies blood to the mylohyoid muscle?
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Submental
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What artery supplies blood to the digastric muscles?
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Submental
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What artery supplies blood to the submandibular gland?
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Submental
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What does the inferior labial artery supply blood to?
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Lower lip
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What does the superior labial artery supply blood to?
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Upper lip
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What does the angular artery supply blood to?
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side of the nose
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What artery supplies blood to the side of the nose?
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Angular
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What does the ascending pharyngeal artery supply blood to?
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the pharynx
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What does the occipital artery supply blood to?
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occipital region
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What artery supplies blood to the pharynx?
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the Ascending pharyngeal
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What does the posterior auricular artery supply blood to?
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the inner ear
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What artery supplies blood to the inner ear?
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the posterior auricular
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What does the superficial temporal artery supply blood to?
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1. temporal region
2. parotid gland 3. temporalis muscle 4. parietal region |
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What artery supplies the temporal region?
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superficial temporal
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What artery supplies the parotid gland?
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Superficial temporal
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What artery supplies the temporalis muscle
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Superficial temporal
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What artery supplies the parietal region?
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superficial temporal
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What larger branch is the inferior alveolar artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the Mental artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the PSA artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the Incisive artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the Mylohyoid artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the Deep temporalis artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the Pterygoid artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the Masseteric artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the Buccal artery from?
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Maxillary; External carotid
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What larger branch is the ASA artery from?
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Maxillary; external carotid
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What larger branch is the infraorbital artery from?
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Maxillary; external carotid
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What larger branch is the greater palatine artery from?
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Maxillary; external carotid
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What larger branch is the lesser palatine artery from?
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Maxillary; external carotid
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What larger branch is the nasopalatine artery from?
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Maxillary; external carotid
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What larger branch is the sphenopalatine from?
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Maxillary; external carotid
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What larger branch is the middle meningeal artery from?
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Maxillary; external carotid
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What does the inferior alveolar artery supply blood to?
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mandible and mandibular teeth
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What artery supplies blood to the mandible and the mandibular teeth?
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Inferior alveolar
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What does the inferior alveolar nerve go through?
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Mandibular foramen
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What does the mylohyoid artery supply blood to?
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mylohyoid muscle and floor of the mouth
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What arteries supply blood to the floor of the mouth?
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Lingual and mylohyoid
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What arteries supply blood to the mylohyoid muscle?
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Mylohyoid of Maxillary and submental of Facial
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What does the mental artery supply blood to?
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chin
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What foramen doese the mental artery go through?
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Mental foramen
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What does the incisive artery supply blood to?
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Anterior mandibular teeth
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What artery supplies blood to the anterior mandibular teeth?
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incisive artery
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What does the deep temporalis artery supply blood to?
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temporalis muscle
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What two arteries supply blood to the temporalis muscle?
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Superficial and deep temporalis arteries
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What does the pterygoid artery supply blood to?
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lateral and medial pterygoid muscles
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What artery supplies blood to the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles?
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Pterygoid artery
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What does the masseteric artery supply blood to?
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Masseter
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What does the buccal artery supply blood to?
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soft tissue in front of molars and cheek and buccinator
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What artery supplies blood to the buccinator?
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Buccal artery
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What artery supplies blood to the soft tissue in front of the molars?
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Buccal artery
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What does the PSA artery supply blood to?
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maxillary posterior teeth and periodontium
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What does the PSA artery go through?
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PSA foramina
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What does the ASA artery supply blood to?
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Maxillary anterior teeth and premolars
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What does the infraorbital artery supply blood to?
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the area above the upper lip
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What artery supplies the area above the upper lip?
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Infraorbital artery
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What does the infraorbital artery go through?
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the infraorbital foramen
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What does the greater palatine artery supply blood to?
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posterior hard palate
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What does the greater palatine artery go through?
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Greater palatine foramen
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What does the nasopalatine artery supply blood to?
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anterior hard palate
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What does the nasopalatine artery go through?
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Incisive foramen
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What does the lesser palatine artery supply blood to?
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Soft palate
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What does the lesser palatine artery go through?
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lesser palatine foramina
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What does the sphenopalatine artery supply blood to?
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nasal cavity
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What artery supplies blood to the nasal cavity?
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Sphenopalatine artery
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What does the middle meningeal artery supply blood to?
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the meninges of the brain
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What does the middle meningeal artery go through?
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Foramen spinosum
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What are the three venous sinuses?
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1. Cavernous
2. transverse 3. Sigmoid |
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What are channels in the cranium in which blood goes from cerebral veins to the sinuses to the internal jugular vein?
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Venous sinuses
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What does the middle meningeal vein drain?
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the meninges of the brain
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What does the posterior superior alveolar vein drain?
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All maxillary teeth
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What does the inferior alveolar vein drain?
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all mandibular teeth and mandible
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What does the middle meningeal, PSA and IA form together?
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the Pterygoid plexus of veins
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What three veins make up the pterygoid plexus of veins?
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1. PSA
2. IA 3. Middle meningeal |
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Where is the pterygoid plexus of veins?
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posterior and superior to the apex of the third molar
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What is located posterior and superior to the apex of the third molar?
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the pterygoid plexus of veins
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What is formed by the pterygoid plexus?
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Maxillary vein
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What is the maxillary vein formed by?
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the pterygoid plexus of veins
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What does the superficial temporal vein drain?
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lateral scalp
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What vein drains the lateral scalp?
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Superficial temporal
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What two veins form the retromandibular vein?
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the superficial temporal and the maxillary vein
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What does the superficial temporal vein and the maxillary vein form together?
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Retromandibular vein
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What does the facial vein drain?
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the face
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What does the facial vein form?
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the anterior part of the retromandibular vein
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What forms the anterior part of the retromandibular vein?
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the facial vein
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What is formED BY the anterior part of the retromandibular vein?
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Internal jugular vein
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What is the internal jugular vein formed by?
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the anterior part of the retromandibular vein
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What is formed by the posterior part of the retromandibular?
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External jugular
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What is the external jugular vein formed by?
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the posterior part of the retromandibular
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What does the internal jugular vein drain?
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the majority of the head, neck, and brain
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What drains the majority of the head, neck, and brain?
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Internal jugular vein
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What does the internal jugular vein feed into?
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Subclavian vein
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What does the external jugular vein drain?
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occipital region
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What vein drains the occipital region?
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the external jugular vein
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What does the external jugular vein feed into?
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the subclavian vein
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What does the anterior jugular vein drain?
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chin and neck
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What vein drains the chin and neck?
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Anterior jugular vein
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What two things could the anterior jugular vein feed into?
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Subclavian vein OR external jugular vein
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What does the subclavian vein drain?
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the arms
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What do the subclavian veins form?
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the brachiocephalic veins
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What does the brachiocephalic vein feed into?
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Superior vena cava
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What does the Superior vena cava feed into?
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The right atrium of the heart
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What do veins have that arteries dont?
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Valves to prevent backflow
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What are in close proximity to vessels in the brain? what can it cause?
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Veins, which is why it is easy to get infection in the brain
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