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217 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Where does blood flow to first?
Superior and Inferior vena cava
Where does blood flow after superior and inferior vena cava?
Right atrium
Where does blood flow after the right atrium?
Tricuspid valve
Where does blood flow after tricuspid valve?
Right ventricle
Where does blood flow after the right ventricle?
Pulmonary valve or Semilunar valve
Where does blood flow after the pulmonary valve or semilunar valve?
Pulmonary artery
Where does blood flow after the pulmonary vein?
Left atrium
Where does blood flow after left atrium?
Bicuspid valve or mitral valve
Where does blood flow after the bicuspid or mitral valve?
Left ventricle
Where does blood flow after the left ventricle?
Aortic valve
Where does the blood flow after the Aortic valve?
Aorta
What is the only vein to carry oxygenated blood?
Pulmonary vein
What is the only artery to carry deoxygenated blood?
Pulmonary artery
What is the largest artery in the body?
Aorta
Where does the blood flow after the pulmonary artery?
Lungs
From the lungs, where does the blood flow?
to the pulmonary vein
Which gland produces 25% of saliva?
Parotid gland
Which gland produced 60-65% of saliva?
Submandibular
WHich gland produces 10% of saliva?
Sublingual
Which gland produces only Serous saliva?
Parotid
Which gland produces both serous and mucous saliva?
Submandibular
Which gland produces mostly mucous saliva?
Sublingual
What kind of saliva do most minor salivary glands produce?
Mostly mucous, some serous
What kind of saliva does von ebners gland produce?
Serous
What is a blocked or severed minor salivary gland duct?
Mucocele
Where is the most common place to get a mucocele?
lower lip
What is a blocked or severed major salivary gland duct?
Ranula
Where is the most common place to get a ranula?
Submandibular gland
What is goiter?
An enlarged thyroid gland
What is a disease that manifests as an enlarged parotid gland?
Mumps
What gland disappears with age, and is almost gone at age 40?
Thymus gland
Where is the lacrimal gland located?
eye
What is the function of the lacrimal gland?
tear secretion
What cranial nerve innervates the lacrimal gland?
Facial nerve
What smaller nerve branch innervates the lacrimal gland?
Greater petrosal
What type of gland is the lacrimal gland?
exocrine
What is the duct of the lacrimal gland?
Nasolacrimal duct
Where is the parotid gland located?
Around the ramus of the mandible
What is the function of the parotid gland?
to secrete 25% of saliva
serous
What cranial nerve innervates the parotid gland?
Glossopharyngeal nerve
What kind of gland is the parotid gland?
exocrine
What duct is associated with the parotid gland?
stensons duct
What soft tissue covering does the parotid gland have?
parotid papilla
Where is the submandibular gland located?
in the submandibular fossa
What is the function of the submandibular gland?
to secrete 60-65% of saliva, serous and mucous
What cranial nerve innervates the submandibular gland?
Facial nerve
What smaller nerve branch innervates the submandibular gland?
Chorda tympani
What type of gland is the submandibular gland?
exocrine
What duct is associated with the submandibular gland?
Wharton's duct
What soft tissue covering is associated with the the submandibular gland?
Sublingual caruncle
Where is the sublingual gland located?
sublingual fossa
What is the function of the sublingual gland?
to secrete 10% of saliva
mucous
What is the cranial nerve that innervates the sublingal gland?
Facial nerve
What is the smaller nerve branch that innervates the sublingual gland?
Chorda tympani
What type of gland is the sublingual gland?
exocrine
What duct is associated with the sublingual gland?
Bartholin's duct
What is the soft tissue covering of the sublingual gland?
Sublingual caruncle and fold
Where are minor salivary glands located?
Everywhere in the mouth
What kind of saliva do minor salivary glands secrete?
mostly mucous
What cranial nerve are the minor salivary glands innervated by?
Facial nerve
What type of gland are minor salivary glands?
exocrine
Where is the von ebners gland located?
by circumvallate papillae
What type of saliva does von ebners secrete?
Serous
What cranial nerve is von ebners innervated by?
Facial nerve
Where is the thyroid gland located?
inferior to the thyroid cartilage
What is the function of the thyroid gland?
to secrete thyroxine, a metabolism controlling hormone
What type of gland is the thyroid gland?
endocrine
Where is the parathyroid gland located?
two on each side of the thyroid gland
What is the function of the parathyroid gland?
to control calcium and phosphate levels in the blood, secretes parathyroid hormone
What type of gland is the parathyroid gland?
endocrine
What is the function of the thymus gland?
produces T lymphocytes
Where is the thymus gland located?
under the sternum
What type of gland is the thymus gland?
endocrine
What artery comes off of the left ventricle?
Aorta
What does the aorta come off of?
the left ventricle
Are there two brachiocephalic arteries?
no, just one on the right
What does the right brachiocephalic artery serve as?
and extention to the right side because the heart is off center to the left
What does the right subclavian branch off of?
the right brachiocephalic artery
What does the left subclavian branch off of?
the aorta
What do the subclavian arteries supply blood to?
the arms
Where does the right common carotid come off of?
the right brachiocephalic
Where does the left common carotid come off of?
the aorta
What is the bulge in the carotid artery?
the Carotid sinus
What does the carotid body inside the sinus control?
Blood pressure
What controls blood pressure?
the carotid body inside the sinus
What does the internal carotid supply blood to?
the brain
What two things does the internal carotid go through?
the foramen lacerum and the carotid canal
What does the opthalmic artery supply blood to?
the eye, orbit, and lacrimal gland
What artery supplies blood to the eye, orbit, and lacrimal gland?
Opthalmic artery
What are the 8 branches of the External carotid?
1. Superior thyroid
2. Lingual
3. Facial
4. Ascending pharyngeal
5. Occipital
6. Posterior auricular
7. Superficial temporal
8. Maxillary
What does the Superior thyroid artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the Lingual artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the Facial artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the Posterior Auricular artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the Superficial temporal artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the Ascending pharyngeal artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the Maxillary artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the Occipital artery branch off of?
External carotid artery
What does the superior thyroid artery supply blood to?
Infrahyoid muscles, Sternocleidomastoid, muscles of larynx, and thyroid gland
What artery supplies blood to the infrahyoid muscles?
Superior thyroid
What artery supplies blood to the SCM?
superior thyroid
What artery supplies blood to the muscles of the larynx?
Superior thyroid
What does the lingual artery supply blood to?
tongue, Suprahyoid muscles, and floor of the mouth
What artery supplies blood to the suprahyoid muscles?
Lingual artery
What are the five branches of the facial artery?
1. Ascending palatine
2. Submental
3. Inferior labial
4. Superior labial
5. Angular
What larger artery does the ascending palatine belong to?
Facial; external carotid
What larger artery does the submental belong to?
Facial; external carotid
What larger artery does the inferior labial belong to?
Facial; external carotid
What larger artery does the superior labial belong to?
Facial; external carotid
What larger artery does the angular artery belong to?
Facial; external carotid
What does the ascending palatine artery supply blood to?
soft palate, palatine muscles, and palatine tonsils
What artery supplies blood to the palatine muscles?
Ascending palatine
What does the submental artery supply blood to?
submandibular salivary gland, mylohyoid muscle, digastric muscles
What artery supplies blood to the mylohyoid muscle?
Submental
What artery supplies blood to the digastric muscles?
Submental
What artery supplies blood to the submandibular gland?
Submental
What does the inferior labial artery supply blood to?
Lower lip
What does the superior labial artery supply blood to?
Upper lip
What does the angular artery supply blood to?
side of the nose
What artery supplies blood to the side of the nose?
Angular
What does the ascending pharyngeal artery supply blood to?
the pharynx
What does the occipital artery supply blood to?
occipital region
What artery supplies blood to the pharynx?
the Ascending pharyngeal
What does the posterior auricular artery supply blood to?
the inner ear
What artery supplies blood to the inner ear?
the posterior auricular
What does the superficial temporal artery supply blood to?
1. temporal region
2. parotid gland
3. temporalis muscle
4. parietal region
What artery supplies the temporal region?
superficial temporal
What artery supplies the parotid gland?
Superficial temporal
What artery supplies the temporalis muscle
Superficial temporal
What artery supplies the parietal region?
superficial temporal
What larger branch is the inferior alveolar artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the Mental artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the PSA artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the Incisive artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the Mylohyoid artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the Deep temporalis artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the Pterygoid artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the Masseteric artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the Buccal artery from?
Maxillary; External carotid
What larger branch is the ASA artery from?
Maxillary; external carotid
What larger branch is the infraorbital artery from?
Maxillary; external carotid
What larger branch is the greater palatine artery from?
Maxillary; external carotid
What larger branch is the lesser palatine artery from?
Maxillary; external carotid
What larger branch is the nasopalatine artery from?
Maxillary; external carotid
What larger branch is the sphenopalatine from?
Maxillary; external carotid
What larger branch is the middle meningeal artery from?
Maxillary; external carotid
What does the inferior alveolar artery supply blood to?
mandible and mandibular teeth
What artery supplies blood to the mandible and the mandibular teeth?
Inferior alveolar
What does the inferior alveolar nerve go through?
Mandibular foramen
What does the mylohyoid artery supply blood to?
mylohyoid muscle and floor of the mouth
What arteries supply blood to the floor of the mouth?
Lingual and mylohyoid
What arteries supply blood to the mylohyoid muscle?
Mylohyoid of Maxillary and submental of Facial
What does the mental artery supply blood to?
chin
What foramen doese the mental artery go through?
Mental foramen
What does the incisive artery supply blood to?
Anterior mandibular teeth
What artery supplies blood to the anterior mandibular teeth?
incisive artery
What does the deep temporalis artery supply blood to?
temporalis muscle
What two arteries supply blood to the temporalis muscle?
Superficial and deep temporalis arteries
What does the pterygoid artery supply blood to?
lateral and medial pterygoid muscles
What artery supplies blood to the medial and lateral pterygoid muscles?
Pterygoid artery
What does the masseteric artery supply blood to?
Masseter
What does the buccal artery supply blood to?
soft tissue in front of molars and cheek and buccinator
What artery supplies blood to the buccinator?
Buccal artery
What artery supplies blood to the soft tissue in front of the molars?
Buccal artery
What does the PSA artery supply blood to?
maxillary posterior teeth and periodontium
What does the PSA artery go through?
PSA foramina
What does the ASA artery supply blood to?
Maxillary anterior teeth and premolars
What does the infraorbital artery supply blood to?
the area above the upper lip
What artery supplies the area above the upper lip?
Infraorbital artery
What does the infraorbital artery go through?
the infraorbital foramen
What does the greater palatine artery supply blood to?
posterior hard palate
What does the greater palatine artery go through?
Greater palatine foramen
What does the nasopalatine artery supply blood to?
anterior hard palate
What does the nasopalatine artery go through?
Incisive foramen
What does the lesser palatine artery supply blood to?
Soft palate
What does the lesser palatine artery go through?
lesser palatine foramina
What does the sphenopalatine artery supply blood to?
nasal cavity
What artery supplies blood to the nasal cavity?
Sphenopalatine artery
What does the middle meningeal artery supply blood to?
the meninges of the brain
What does the middle meningeal artery go through?
Foramen spinosum
What are the three venous sinuses?
1. Cavernous
2. transverse
3. Sigmoid
What are channels in the cranium in which blood goes from cerebral veins to the sinuses to the internal jugular vein?
Venous sinuses
What does the middle meningeal vein drain?
the meninges of the brain
What does the posterior superior alveolar vein drain?
All maxillary teeth
What does the inferior alveolar vein drain?
all mandibular teeth and mandible
What does the middle meningeal, PSA and IA form together?
the Pterygoid plexus of veins
What three veins make up the pterygoid plexus of veins?
1. PSA
2. IA
3. Middle meningeal
Where is the pterygoid plexus of veins?
posterior and superior to the apex of the third molar
What is located posterior and superior to the apex of the third molar?
the pterygoid plexus of veins
What is formed by the pterygoid plexus?
Maxillary vein
What is the maxillary vein formed by?
the pterygoid plexus of veins
What does the superficial temporal vein drain?
lateral scalp
What vein drains the lateral scalp?
Superficial temporal
What two veins form the retromandibular vein?
the superficial temporal and the maxillary vein
What does the superficial temporal vein and the maxillary vein form together?
Retromandibular vein
What does the facial vein drain?
the face
What does the facial vein form?
the anterior part of the retromandibular vein
What forms the anterior part of the retromandibular vein?
the facial vein
What is formED BY the anterior part of the retromandibular vein?
Internal jugular vein
What is the internal jugular vein formed by?
the anterior part of the retromandibular vein
What is formed by the posterior part of the retromandibular?
External jugular
What is the external jugular vein formed by?
the posterior part of the retromandibular
What does the internal jugular vein drain?
the majority of the head, neck, and brain
What drains the majority of the head, neck, and brain?
Internal jugular vein
What does the internal jugular vein feed into?
Subclavian vein
What does the external jugular vein drain?
occipital region
What vein drains the occipital region?
the external jugular vein
What does the external jugular vein feed into?
the subclavian vein
What does the anterior jugular vein drain?
chin and neck
What vein drains the chin and neck?
Anterior jugular vein
What two things could the anterior jugular vein feed into?
Subclavian vein OR external jugular vein
What does the subclavian vein drain?
the arms
What do the subclavian veins form?
the brachiocephalic veins
What does the brachiocephalic vein feed into?
Superior vena cava
What does the Superior vena cava feed into?
The right atrium of the heart
What do veins have that arteries dont?
Valves to prevent backflow
What are in close proximity to vessels in the brain? what can it cause?
Veins, which is why it is easy to get infection in the brain