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22 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
enterotoxins =>
secretory diarrhea
enteroToxic bact. like V. cholerae cause:
*secretory* diarrhea
Campylobacter can't disseminate b/c:
it can’t survive phag
Shigella do NOT go to:
the blood

=> blood cultures would be *negative*
Leukocyte esterase test measures:
WBC's

- indicative of UTI
Apart from UPEC, which other organisms also cause UTI’s?

(2)
Klebsiella and enterobacter
ToRCHeS for congenital infections:
Toxoplasmosis, Rubella, CMV, Herpes, Syphilis
Congenital syphilis tends to show up late-term because:
an infection of the fetus early on makes the pregnancy non-viable
S. dysentariae is _____ in the US
rare
EHEC does NOT cause:
fever
quality of Shigella ID:
it's tiny
which species produces botulinum and tetanus toxins?
**Clostridium**
if botulinum or tetanus toxin enter the cells, the disease becomes:
irreversible

- need to act fast
coke-urine is a feature of:
hepatitis
which 2 helminths' life cycle includes crossing in the pulm system and being swallowed again?
ascaris and Strongyloides
LOS ~~
N. gonorrhea
EB's are a form of:
Chlamydia
bacterial vaginosis ~~ normal flora replaced with:
anaerobes
It’s easier to transmit an STD from:
a man to woman, than it is for woman to a man

- i.e. women get STI's more often
N. gonorrhea =>
purulent discharge
Apparently, VZV can:
disseminate
Cimex =
bed bugs