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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Achievement
the amount a student has learned in a subject area
Algorithm
a set of rules or procedures for performing a task
Authentic assessment or Performance assessment
demonstrating a skill or solving a problem in a real-life situation
Deductive reasoning
Moving from a general rule or Decree to more specific Details. (Example of this reasoning process: Decree: All insects have six legs. Specific Details: An ant is an insect. Therefore, an ant must have six legs.)
Empathetic listening
communicating understanding of students' feelings by putting yourself in their place
Formative assessment
measurement taking place both before and during instruction to guide lesson pace and planning
Holistic evaluation
judging the overall quality of project or paper
Inductive reasoning
Moving from specific Information to a general conclusion. (Example of this reasoning process: Instances: An ant, a bee, and a grasshopper are all insects with six legs. General Conclusion: Therefore, all insects have six legs.)
Inquiry or Discovery learning
Obtaining information by asking a question or investigating a problem
Instructional strategy
Plan for how a lesson will be taught
Mnemonic
A memory aid including tricks to aid in recall of information. (For example: Deductive reasoning = Decree to Details)
Needs assessment
Discovering what is needed as a first step in determining a plan of action to address a problem or instructional goal
Nonverbal cues
Physical acts that send a message
Percentile score
Test score in comparison to other sources. For example, if a student scores in the 85th percentile, the student scored the same or better than 85 percent of other students taking the same test.
Pretest
A sample test given before content is presented to assess student knowledge of a topic
Restating
To say again in another way
Rubric
Set of scoring guidelines for evaluating student work to ensure consistency in grading
Summative assessment
Measurement following instruction to summarize students' learning and the teacher's instructional methods
Two-way communication
teacher-student, student-student, teacher-parent, or teacher-teacher
Prompting
Give a hint.
Probing
Ask student to expand on his or her response.
Persuasive communication
To convince others to agree with your point of view using strong feelings involved through words or pictures
Informative communication
To present information on a topic in an organized manner or a logical sequence
Narrative communication
To tell a story through poetry, prose, art, music, or drama
Expressive communication
To explain personal viewpoints using thoughts and feelings
Convergent questions
Requires one best answer.
Divergent questions
Has many possible answers.
Clarifying
Restating the student response (helps students to reflect)
Redirecting
Modifying a student response to focus the discussion in a more productive direction