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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What year did the begining of the reformation occur?
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1517
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What began the reformation?
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Martin Luther nailed the 95 thesis on the door Church
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What country sent out the earliest explorers during the 15th and 16th centuries?
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Portugal
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What year did the Printing press begin?
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1453
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Who invented the Printing Press
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Gutenberg
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What is Penance?
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being absolved from sin if confessed
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What is the order of the church?
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Pope, Cardinals, Bishops, Parish Priests
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What did people criticize about the church?
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Corruption and immortality. and the Popes flaunted breaking vows
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What significant event happened in 1520?
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Pope threatened to excommunicate Martin Luther if he did not recant ideas
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What year did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V hold a meeting in which Martin Luther was summoned?
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1521
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What was the meeting of Charles V and Martin Luther called?
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Diet of Worms
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Who took Martin Luther in and protected him for almost 2 years?
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Frederick of Saxony
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What did Marin Luther do while he was in hiding in Saxony?
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Translated New Testament into German
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What are the 3 core beliefs on Martin Luthers Teachings?
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Salvation by faith
Bible is sole authority Bible should be printed in vernacular languages |
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What 2 beliefs of Martin Luther are the only two that his sacraments agreed with?
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Baptism and Communion
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What is Nationalism?
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Proud to be part of a nation
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What is simony?
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Buying and selling church office.
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What years did Martin Luther live?
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1483 - 1546
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What was Martin Luther a proffesor of and where was it?
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Theology in Vitanberg
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What did Martin Luther realize when he was reading psalms?
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Gods justice had nothing to do with discipline but MERCY saving sinful men
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What is the question that Martin Luther and where did he find the answer?
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How can i be saved? Found it in St. Pauls Epistle
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What is an indulgence?
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Can be forgiven without doing penance
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What caused Martin Luther to leave the church in 1517?
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Selling of indulgences
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Who sold indulgences and what did they do?
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Tetzel. Let people buy their way out of Purgatory and could buy their way to heaven
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What were Martin Luthers intentions when posting the 95 thesis? And what did it lead to?
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Just to talk to the church about issuses. Sparked Protestant Reformation
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How was absolutism achieved in France?
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By a church official named Cardinal Richelieu. worked systematically to undermine the power of the nobility and enhance the authority of the King.
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Why is Louis XIV considered “the ruler who best epitomized royal absolutism”? How did he do this?
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Surrounded himself with splendor befitting one who ruled the divine night.
He built a magnificent residence at Versailles. Louis provided the nobility with luxurious accommodations and endless entertainment in exchange for absolute rule. |
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How did Peter the Great and Catherine the Great of Russia practice absolutism?
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Peter had St. Petersburg seaport built. Served as a magnificent capital city and haven for Russia fledgling navy.
Catherine worked to improve government efficiency by dividing her vast empire into fifty administrative provinces. |
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What did Peter the Great do to make Russia more like western Europe?
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Cosmic makeover. Required his aristocratic subjects to wear Western Europe fashions and ordered men to have traditional beards.
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What were the goals and the terms of the Peace of Westphalia?
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Entrusted political and diplomatic affairs to states acting in their own interests.
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What were the consequences of the Peace of Westphalia?
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Disrupted local economies and drained resources.
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How did balance-of-power diplomacy play out in Europe?
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Statesmen prevented the building of empires and ensured that Europe would be a land of independent, sovereign, competing states.
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What 4 countries had strong Monarchys
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Portugal
France Spain England |
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4. What were the fundamental beliefs of Jean Calvin?
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Worked with local officials to impose a strict code of morality and discipline on the city of Geneva.
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Where did Late Medieval Christianity begin?
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Roman Empire
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How did the printing press work?
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Carve letters on small movable metal blocks
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Why did the printing press help Luther?
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Could make faster and more copies to spread his ideas around faster
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