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197 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Albumino-Cytologic Dissociation
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192. Guillain-Barre (markedly increased protein in CSF with only modest increase in cell count)
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Antiplatelet Antibodies
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193. Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Arachnodactyly
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194. Marfan’s
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Aschoff Bodies
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195. Rheumatic fever
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Auer Rods
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196. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (AML type M3)
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Autosplenectomy
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197. Sickle cell anemia: switch a glu à val in b chain
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198. Low O2 sickling
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199. Aplastic crisis w/ B19 (Parvovirus ssDNA) infection
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200.Salmonella osteomyelitis
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201. Vaso-occlusive painful crisises
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202.Hydroxyurea as Txt ( HbF) & Bone marrow transplant
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Babinski
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203.UMN lesion
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Basophilic Stippling of RBCs
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204.Lead poisoning
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Bence Jones Protein
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205.Multiple myeloma free light chains (either kappa or lambda)
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206.Waldenstrom’s macroglobinemia
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Birbeck Granules
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207.Histiocytosis X (eosinophilic granuloma)
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Blue Bloater
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208.Chronic Bronchitis (at least 3 months for at least 2 years of ecessive mucus secretion & chronic recurrent productive cough)
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Boot-Shaped Heart
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209.Tetralogy of Fallot
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Bouchard’s Nodes
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210. Osteoarthritis (Proximal IP joint of the fingers)
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Boutonniere’s Deformity
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211. Rheumatoid arthritis flex proximal & extend distal IP joints
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Brown Tumor
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212. Hyperparathyroidism
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Brushfield Spots
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213. Down’s
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Call-Exner Bodies
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214. Granulosa cell tumor: associated w/ endometrial hyperplasia & carcinoma
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215. Granuloma-Theca cell tumor
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Cardiomegaly with Apical Atrophy
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216. Chagas’ Disease
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Chancre
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217. 1° Syphilis
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Chancroid
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218. Haemophilus ducreyi
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Charcot Triad
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219. Multiple sclerosis = nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech
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Charcot-Leyden Crystals
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220.Bronchial asthma
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Cheyne-Stokes Breathing
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221. Cerebral lesion
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Chocolate Cysts
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222.Endometriosis
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Chvostek’s Sign
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223.Hypocalcemia facial spasm in tetany
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Clue Cells
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224.Gardnerella vaginitis
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Codman’s Triangle
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225.Osteosarcoma
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Cold Agglutinins
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226.Mycoplasma pneumoniae
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227.Infectious mononucleosis
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Condyloma Lata
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228.2° Syphilis
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229.New coffee flavor at Bagel & Bagel
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Cotton Wool Spots
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230.HTN
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231. Aka, cytoid bodies seen w/ SLE (yellowish cotton wool fundal lesions)
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Councilman Bodies
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232.Dying hepatocytes – HepB
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Crescents In Bowman’s Capsule
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233.Rapidly progressive (crescentic glomerulonephritis)
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Currant-Jelly Sputum
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234.Klebsiella
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Curschmann’s Spirals
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235.Bronchial asthma
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Depigmentation Of Substantia Nigra
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236.Parkinson’s
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Donovan Bodies
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237.Granuloma inguinale (STD)
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Eburnation
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238.Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bone)
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Ectopia Lentis
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239.Marfan’s
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Erythema Chronicum Migrans
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240.Lyme Disease
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Fatty Liver
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241. Alcoholism
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Ferruginous Bodies
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242.Asbestosis - & Iron laden
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Ghon Focus / Complex
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243.Tuberculosis (1° & 2°, respectively)
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Glitter Cells
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244.Acute Pyelonephritis
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Gower’s Maneuver
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245.Duchenne’s MD use of arms to stand
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Heberden’s Nodes
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246.Osteoarthritis (Distal IP joint of the fingers)
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Heinz Bodies
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247.G6PDH Deficiency
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Heterophil Antibodies
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248.Infectious mononucleosis (EBV)
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Hirano Bodies
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249.Alzheimer’s
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Hypersegmented PMNs
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250.Megaloblastic anemia
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Hypochromic Microcytic RBCs
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251. Iron-deficiency anemia or b Thalassemia
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Jarisch-Herxheimer Reaction
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252.Syphilis over-aggressive treatment of an asymptomatic pt. that causes symptoms 2° to rapid lysis
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Joint Mice
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253.Osteoarthritis (fractured osteophytes)
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Kaussmaul Breathing
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254.Acidosis / Diabetic Ketoacidosis
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Keratin Pearls
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255.Squamous Cell CA of skin Actinic Keratosis is a precursor
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Keyser-Fleischer Ring
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256.Wilson’s
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Kimmelstiel-Wilson Nodules
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257.Diabetic nephropathy: Nodular Glomerulosclerosis nodules of mesangial matrix
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Koilocytes
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258.HPV 6 & 11 (condyloma acuminatum - benign) and HPV 16 & 18 (malignant association)
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Koplik Spots
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259.Measles
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Lewy Bodies
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260.Parkinson’s (eosinophilic inclusions in damaged substantia nigra cells)
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Lines of Zahn
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261. Arterial thrombus
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Lisch Nodules
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262.Neurofibromatosis (von Recklinhausen’s disease) = pigmented iris hamartomas
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Lumpy-Bumpy IF Glomeruli
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263.Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis – prototype of nephritic syndrome
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Mallory Bodies
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264.Alcoholic hepatitis
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McBurney’s Sign
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265.Appendicitis (McBurney’s Point is 2/3 of the way from the umbilicus to anterior superior iliac spine)
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Michealis-Gutmann Bodies
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266.Malakoplakia lesion on bladder due to macros & calcospherites (M-G Bodies): usually due to E. Coli
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Monoclonal Antibody Spike
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267.Multiple myeloma this is called the M protein (usually IgG or IgA)
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268.MGUS
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Myxedema
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269.Hypothyroidism
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Negri Bodies
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270.Rabies
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Neuritic Plaques
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271. Alzheimer’s
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Neurofibrillary Tangles
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272.Alzheimer’s
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Non-pitting Edema
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273.Myxedema
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274.Anthrax Toxin
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Notching of Ribs
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275.Coarctation of Aorta
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Nutmeg Liver
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276.CHF = causing congested liver
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Owls Eye Cells
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277.CMV
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278.Reed Sternburg Cells (Hodkins Lymphoma)
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279.Aschoff cells seen w/ Rheumatic Fever
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Painless Jaundice
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280.Pancreatic CA (head)
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Pannus
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281. Rheumatoid arthritis, also see morning stiffnes that ¯ w/ joint use, HLA-DR4
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Pautrier’s Microabscesses
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282.Mycosis fungoides (cutaneous T-cell lymphoma), Sezary
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Philadelphia Chromosome
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283.CML
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Pick Bodies
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284.Pick’s Disease
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2 types of COPD
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285.Pink Puffer – Type A: Emphysema
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286.Blue Bloater – Type B: Bronchitis
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287.Emphysema Centroacinar – smoking Panacinar - a1-antitrypsin deficiency
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Podagra
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288.Gout (MP joint of hallux)
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Port-Wine Stain
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289.Hemangioma
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Posterior Anterior Drawer Sign
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290.Tearing of the ACL
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Psammoma Bodies
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291. Papillary adenocarcinoma of the thyroid
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292.Serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the ovary
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293.Meningioma
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294.Mesothelioma
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Pseudohypertrophy
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295.Seen w/ Duchenne muscular dystrophy @ the claf muscles, due to fat
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Punched-Out Bone Lesions
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296.Multiple myeloma
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Rash on Palms & Soles
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297.2° Syphilis
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298.RMSF
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299.Coxsackie virus infection: Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease
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Red Morning Urine
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300.Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. You would use Ham’s test to confirm.
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Reed-Sternberg Cells
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301. Hodgkin’s Disease
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Reid Index Increased
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302.Chronic bronchitis = d ratio of bronchial gland to bronchial wall thickness
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Reinke Crystals
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303.Leydig cell tumor
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Rouleaux Formation
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304.Multiple myeloma RBC’s stacked as poker chips
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S3 Heart Sound
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305.L®R Shunt (VSD, PDA, ASD)
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306.Mitral Regurg
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307.LV Failure
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S4 Heart Sound
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308.Pulmonary Stenosis
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309.Pulmonary HTN
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Schwartzman Reaction
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310. Neisseria meningitidis impressive rash with bugs
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Smith Antigen
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311. SLE (also anti-dsDNA)
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312. Malar Rash, Wire loop kidney lesions, Joint pain, False (+) syphilis test (VDRL)
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313. 90% 14-45 yo females
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314. also seen w/ use of INH; Procainamide; Hydralazine = SLE-like syndrome
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Soap Bubble on X-Ray
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315. Giant cell tumor of bone
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Spike & Dome Glomeruli
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316. Membranous glomerulonephritis = Nephrotic syndrome
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317. Spike = basement membrane material & Dome = immune complex deposits (IgG orC3)
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String Sign on X-ray
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318. Crohn’s bowel wall thickening
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Target Cells
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319. Thalassemia in a Thalassemia w/ no a gene: Hydrops Fetalis & Intrauterine death associations = HbBarts
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Tendinous Xanthomas
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320.Familial Hypercholesterolemia
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Thyroidization of Kidney
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321. Chronic pyelonephritis
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Tophi
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322.Gout
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Tram-Track Glomeruli
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323.Membranoproliferative GN: Nephritic syndrome – basement membrane is duplicated into 2 layers
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Trousseau’s Sign
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324.Visceral ca, classically pancreatic (migratory thrombophlebitis)
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325.Hypocalcemia (carpal spasm)
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326. These are two entirely different disease processes and different signs, but they unfortunately have the same name.
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Virchow’s Node
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327.Supraclavicular node enlargement by metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
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Warthin-Finkeldey Giant Cells
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328.Measles
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WBC Casts
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329.Pyelonephritis
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Whipple’s Triad
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330.CNS disfunction – Hypoglycemic episodes – glu injection reverses CNS Sympt’s
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Wire Loop Glomeruli
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331. Lupus nephropathy, type IV (diffuse proliferative form)
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AFP in amniotic fluid or mother’s serum
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332.Spina Bifida
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333.Anencephaly
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Uric Acid
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334.Gout
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335.Lesch Nyhan
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336.Myeloproliferative Disorders
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337.Diuretics (Loop & Thiazides)
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¯ FEV1/FVC
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338.COPD
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“Ground Glass” on chest x-ray (Hyaline)
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339.Due to Pneumocystis carinii
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340.Seen w/ Atelectasia
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Honey Combing of the lung
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341. Seen w/ Asbestosis (a restrictive lung disease)
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Crescents
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342.Goodpastures syndrome (pneumonia w/ hemoptysis & rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis)
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Linear Ig Deposits
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343.Goodpastures syndrome
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45 Degree Branch Points
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344.Aspergillosis
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PAS(+) Dutcher Bodies
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345.Waldenstrom’s Macroglobulinemia = IgM = Hyperviscosity
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“Ground Glass” in Abdomen(Hyaline)
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346.Seen in the hepatocytes of healthy carriers of HBsAg in liver biopsies
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“Signet Ring” Cells
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347.Cells that replace the ovaries, due to Krukenberg’s tumor that has metastasized from the stomach
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Ground Glass Appearance (Hyaline)
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348.Seen w/ Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy oligodendrocytes
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349.Nuclei seen in Papillary CA of the thyroid (malignant)
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Congo Red
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350.Shows amyloid deposition in plaques & vascular walls
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Meningiomas & Progesterone
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351. Some meningiomas have Progesterone receptors = rapid growth in pregnancy can occur
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Tuberous Sclerosis Triad
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352.Seizures; Mental retardation; Leukoderma (congenital facial white spots or macules): angiofibromas
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Cowdry A Inclusions
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353.Seen w/ Herpes Simplex Encephalitis – in oligodendroglia
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Devic’s Syndrome
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354.“Neuromyelitis Optica”
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355.A variant of multiple sclerosis: rapid demyelination of the optic nerve & spinal cord w/ paraplegia
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c-erb B2
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356.Breast Cancer association
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Foster-Kennedy Syndrome
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357.A tumor causing blindness & loss of smell w/ papilloedema
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Hoffman’s Sign
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358.Flicking of the middle finger’s nail
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Red Nucleus Destruction
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359.Intention tremors of the arm
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Ventral Spinocerebellar tr.
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360.Unconscious proprioception of lower extremities
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Dorsal Spinocerebellar tr.
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361. Unconscious prorpioception & fine motor movements
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Cuneocerebellar tr.
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362.Unconscious proprioception & fine motor movements of upper extremities
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Dorsal Column
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363.Conscious proprioception of the body
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Lateral Spinothalamic tr.
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364.Pain & Temperature sensation
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Ventral Spinothalamic tr.
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365.Light touch perception
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SVA
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366.Taste & Smell
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GSE
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367.Muscles of the eye & of the tongue
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SSA
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368.Vision; Hearing; Equilibrium
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GVA
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369.Sensation of tongue; soft palate. Carotid Body & Sinus innervation
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GVE
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370.Edinger Westphal = parasympathetic eye innervation
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371. Gland innervation = secretions
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372.Viscera
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GSA
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373.Pain & temperature of face
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374.Sensation of external ear
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SVE
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375.Innervation of muscles of masticaiton, facial expressions, larynx & pharynx
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LMN Lesion
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376.Werndig Hoffman (progressive infantile muscular atrophy)
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377.Poliomyelitis
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Sensory Pathway Lesion
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378.Subacute Combined Degeneration = Friedrich’s Ataxia = B12 deficiency
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379.Tabes Dorsalis (Neurosyphilis)
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Both UMN & LMN Lesion
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380.ALS = Lou Gherig’s Disease
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Both Sensory & Motor Lesion
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381. Brown Sequard
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382.Anterior Spinal artery Occlusion
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Suprachiasmatic Nucleus
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383.Controls circadian rhythm
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Ventromedial Nucleus
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384.Satiety center. Savage behavior & obesity when lesioned
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Lateral Nucleus
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385.Induces eating. Starvation when lesioned
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Arcuate Nucleus
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386.Releases PIF (dopa-ergic neurons)
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Mamillary Body
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387.Can have hemorrhages as seen in Wernicke’s Encephalopathy
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Acanthocytes
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388.RBSc w/ spiny projections. Seen in Abetalipoproteinemia.
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