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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Cell Theory

Theory that says that all organisms are made of cells

Hints:
-The Big Bang is related to the Big Bang theory such as cells are related to the _________.

Hints:


-The Big Bang is related to the Big Bang theory such as cells are related to the _________.





Prokaryotes

Small and simple cells that have no nucleus

Hints:


-found in only bacteria




-if a cell isn't a Eukaryote then it must be a ____________.

Eukaryotes

Large and complex cells that have a nucleus

Hints:


-unlike prokaryotes, __________ have an membrane struture to hold DNA.




-could be plants, animals, or


fungi

Nucleus

Organelle that holds the cells chromosomes.

Hints:


-found only in Eukaryote cells




-DNA

Chromosome

A structure that contains a single DNA molecule

Hints:
-found in the nucleus 

Hints:


-found in the nucleus





Nucleoid

An area in a prokaryotic cell where chromosomes are located

Hints:
-similar to the nucleus

Hints:


-similar to the nucleus



Plasmids

small DNA molecules that help bacteria survive

Hints:
-formed in the shap of a circle 

Hints:


-formed in the shap of a circle

Flagella

structure that looks like a tail and helps the cell move

Hints: 
-made up of proteins 

Hints:


-made up of proteins



Cell/Plasma Membrane

It's found in all Eukaryotes. It's a phospholipid bilayer that surrounds the cell.

Hints:
-the __________ helps in the transport of materials.

Hints:


-the __________ helps in the transport of materials.

Cell Wall

Provide protection and support for the cell.


Located in plant, fungi, and some protist cells.

Hints:


-not found in animals




-________ made up of carbohydrates

Ribosomes

Catalyze synthesis of proteins. It's made of RNA and protein but not a membrane.

Hints:
-found in both prokaryote and Eukaryote cells

Hints:


-found in both prokaryote and Eukaryote cells

Cytoplasm

The Insides of a cell

Hints:
-takes up the majority of the cell

Hints:


-takes up the majority of the cell

Cytosol

A mixture of salts, water, and organic compounds that is found inside cells.

Hints:
-_________ forms 
cytoplasm.

Hints:


-_________ forms


cytoplasm.

Organelles

Small membrane bound structures found inside a cell.

Hints:


-an example of an _________ is the mitochondria.




-makes the cell more efficient and complex

Nucleolus

A type of organelle that manufactures


ribosomes.

Hints:
-located in the nucleus 

Hints:


-located in the nucleus

Cytoskeleton

Proteins that provide movement, shape, and structure inside the cell.

Hints:
-related to 
filaments and microtubules 

Hints:


-related to


filaments and microtubules

Microtubules

Hollow and thick structures in the cytoskeleton.

Hints:
-related to the cytoskeleton 

Hints:


-related to the cytoskeleton

Microfilaments

Solid and thin strutures in the cytoskeleton.

Hints:
- related to the cytoskeleton

Hints:


- related to the cytoskeleton

Rough ER

There's ribosomes on the surface of the bundle of membranes that connect organelles.

Hints:
-describes the endoplasmic reticullum

Hints:


-describes the endoplasmic reticullum

Smooth ER

There's no ribosomes on the surface of the bundle of membranes that connect organelles.

Hints:
-describes the endoplasmic reticullum

Hints:


-describes the endoplasmic reticullum

Golgi Apparatus

Pile of Membrane sacs that process macromolecules

Hints:
-used from the ER.

Hints:


-used from the ER.

Vesicles

Membrane bubbles that transport materials from the Golgi apparatus

Hints:
-_______ are found in plant cells used to store  

Hints:


-_______ are found in plant cells used to store

Lysosomes

Vesicles that are specialized for animal cells that contain enzymes

Hints:


-________ digest old food.




-________ are specially made for animal cells.

Vacuoles

Large structures found in plant cells that is used to store water, enzymes, salts, pigments, and


organic acids.

Hints:
-not found in animal or bacteria cells

Hints:


-not found in animal or bacteria cells

Centrioles

Bundles of microtubules that are found in pairs. They help in reproduction.

Hints:


-made of proteins




-related to cytoskeletons

Cilia

A bunch of short flagella that can tell the conditions of the envoirment

Hints:


-found in most animal cells




-in a _____ there's more than one.

Mitochondira

structures used durimg aerobic respiration

Hints:


-related to organelles




-the ____________ provides energy

Chloroplasts

Cell structure where photosynthesis happens.

Hints:


-_________ are found in plants and some protists.




-absorbs light



Colony

One-celled, simliar microorganisms that live in groups.

Hints:


-back in the olden days people used to call living places a ______.




-______ live independently from one another .

Multicellular

A structure that contains more than one cell

Hints:
-humans are _____, they have more than one of a substance.

Hints:


-humans are _____, they have more than one of a substance.



Cell Differentiation

When a cell changes from one type to another

Hints:


-goes from low to high




-____________ is common during growth

Tissue

Pile of cells specialized to do a type of work

Hints:


-when I have a runny nose I often need a _________.




-our body is made up of _______.

Organ

A group of similar tissues

Hints:


-an example of this is a kidney




-_______ is part of an organ


system.

Organ System

An organization of related organs

Hints:


-works together




-a player to a team is like an


organ to an _________.

Organism

A life that is comprised of atleast one cell

Hints:
-an example of this are
 humans 

Hints:


-an example of this are


humans