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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
comparison microscope
a compound microscope that allows the side-by-side comparison of samples, such as hair or fibers
cortex
the region of a hair located outside the medulla that contains granules of pigment
cuticle
the tough outer covering of a hair that is composed of overlapping scales
gas chromatography
a method of separating chemicals to establish their quantities
hair follicle
the actively growing base of a hair that contains DNA and living cells
hair shaft
part of the hair above the follicle; contains mitochondrial DNA
keratin
a type of fibrous protein that makes up the majority of the cortex of a hair
medulla
the central core of a hair
melanin granules
bits of pigment found in the cortex of a hair
mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)
genetic material in the mitochondria of the cytoplasm of a cell; only inherited from the mother
nuclear DNA
genetic material in the nucleus of a cell