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28 Cards in this Set

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Haemophilus is very sensitive to temperature change because it is a _______ _________

Facultative anaerobe

2 special growth requirements for Haemophilus:

X and V factor

Simon Cowell

Haemophilus use ______ or ______ blood agar for isolation.

Horse or rabbit blood

Haemophilus produce satellite colonies around S. aureus called :

Staphylococcal streak

Why should sheep blood not be used to for Haemophilus ?

Because sheep blood contains NaDase which destroys V factor

Haemophilus species that require X Factor are ALA (__)

ALA (-)

H. influenza has _____ serotype a based on characteristics of the __________.






It is responsible for 90% of meningitis cases

6 serotypes based on capsule


H. influenza serotype _____ is encountered most frequently.

Serotype B

Are non capsulated H. influenza virulent ?

No.

Pneumonia, meningitis, and epiglottis are caused by what specie of Haemophilus ?

H. influenza

Usually seen in children, leading to respiratory distress.

H. Influenza biogroup aegyptius

Also known as "KOCH WEEKS BACILLUS")

Pink eye, a contagious form of conjuctivitis, is caused by?

H. Influenza biogroup aegyptius

H. Influenza sub species that causes Brazilian Purpuric Fever

H. Influenza biogroup aegyptius


H. ducreyi are tiny gram (-) bacilli resembling ___________

A school of fish

Haemophilus sub specie that cause chanchroids and painful ulcers.

H. ducreyi

Haemophilus that shows wide zone of hemolysis; may be mistaken as group H streptococci

H. haemolyticus

H. parainfluenza is ______ flora of the ________

Normal flora of upper respiratory tract.

A combination of H. aprophyllus and paraprohyllus that is normal flora of the oral cavity.

Aggregatibacteraphrophilus

Franciscella are gram (-) coccobacilli that stains poorly with Grams stain; therefore, ________ is recommended.

Acridine orange

Dean is my favorite color.

Type of Francisella transmitted via bite/scratch with ticks, rabbit or sheep.

F. tularensis

Live culture containing F. tularensis requires Biohazard level ________

Biohazard level 3

Most pathogenic and virulent strain of F. tularensis

Tularemia Type A

Francisella spp. that causes Tularemia Type B

F. holartica

Nuns in Antarctica

Francisella spp that transmits through contaminated water (usually drowning), and causes waterborne tularemia

F. philomiragia

Francisella spp that transmits through contaminated water (usually drowning), and causes waterborne tularemia

F. philomiragia

Most severe form of tularemia, acquired by inhalation of infectious aerosol from blood

Pneumonic tularemia

Susceptibility test for Tularemia

Forshay Test

Susceptibility test for Tularemia

Forshay Test