Ha Joints

Front 1

inferior posterior part of coxal bone

Back 1

ischium

Front 2

between greater and lesser sciatic notches on ischium

Back 2

ischial spine

Front 3

big hole of the ischium

Back 3

ramus

Front 4

small nerve hole that goes through ramus of the ischium

Back 4

obturator foramen

Front 5

anterior inferior portion of coxal bone

Back 5

pubis

Front 6

lines big hole of the ischium

Back 6

superior and inferior ramus

Front 7

fibrocartilage of the pubis bone

Back 7

symphysis pubis

Front 8

-thigh bone
-longest, strongest, heaviest bone in body

Back 8

femur

Front 9

articulates proximally with acetabulum of coxal bone and distally with tibia

Back 9

femur

Front 10

small depression on femur, point of attachment for ligaments and blood vessels for head

Back 10

fovea capitus

Front 11

large eminences for muscle attachment on the femur

Back 11

grater and lesser trochanters

Front 12

-posterior ridge for muscle attachment on shaft of femur

Back 12

linea aspera

Front 13

parts of femur that articulate with tibia

Back 13

medial and lateral condyles

Front 14

depressed area between condyles of femur

Back 14

intercondylar fossa

Front 15

anterior surface of femur between condyles

Back 15

patellar surface

Front 16

superior and lateral to condyles

Back 16

medial and lateral epicondyles

Front 17

small triangular bone anterior to knee joint

Back 17

patella

Front 18

bone that develops from a tendon

Back 18

sesamoid bone

Front 19

-large medial bone of leg
-articulates w/ condyles of femur proximally and fibula
-articulates with talus distally and fibula

Back 19

tibia

Front 20

small projection separating medial and lateral condyles of tibia

Back 20

intercondylar eminence

Front 21

gets weight from femur

Back 21

tibial tuberosity

Front 22

distal end of tibia, prolonged

Back 22

medial malleolus

Front 23

tibia's site for articulation w/ fibula

Back 23

fibular notch

Front 24

has triangular cross section that creates "bump" underneath skin at the knee

Back 24

tibia

Front 25

slender lateral bone of leg

Back 25

fibula

Front 26

distal projection of the fibula

Back 26

lateral malleolus

Front 27

"ankle"

Back 27

tarsus

Front 28

largest bone of tarsus, forms heel, 50% of body weight when standing

Back 28

calcaneus

Front 29

transmits body's entire weight to foot

Back 29

talus

Front 30

"boat" bone of the foot, directly anterior to talus, inside arch

Back 30

navicular

Front 31

distal projection of fibula

Back 31

lateral malleolus

Front 32

"ankle"

Back 32

tarsus

Front 33

largest bone of tarsus, "heel", receives 50% of body weight

Back 33

calcaneus

Front 34

transmits body's entire weight to foot

Back 34

talus

Front 35

"boat" bone of foot, inside arch

Back 35

navicular

Front 36

on outside of arch, cube bone anterior to medial malleolus

Back 36

cuboid

Front 37

"wedges" of foot

Back 37

cuneiforms

Front 38

bones just anterior to phalanges of foot, where foot arch ends

Back 38

metatarsus

Front 39

big toe

Back 39

hallux

Front 40

arches of the foot

Back 40

longitudinal (two parts) and transverse

Front 41

J.M:
decrease in angle b/t anterior surfaces of bones except knees and toes

Back 41

flexion

Front 42

J.M:
flexion of foot at ankle

Back 42

dorsiflexion

Front 43

J.M:
extension of foot at ankle

Back 43

planterflexion

Front 44

J.M:
increase in angle b/t anterior surfaces except knee and toe, restores structure to anatomical position

Back 44

extension

Front 45

J.M:
extension beyond anatomical position

Back 45

hyperextension

Front 46

J.M:
movement of bones away midline of body except fingers

Back 46

abduction

Front 47

J.M:
movement of bones toward midline

Back 47

adduction

Front 48

J.M:
movement of bone around its long axis

Back 48

rotation (medial or lateral)

Front 49

JM:
distal end moves in circle while proximal end remains stable

Back 49

circumduction

Front 50

JM:
movement of sole of foot inward

Back 50

inversion

Front 51

JM:
movement of sole of foot outward

Back 51

eversion

Front 52

JM:
thrusting jaw anteriorly

Back 52

protraction

Front 53

JM:
returning protracted part

Back 53

retraction

Front 54

JM:
movement so palms face anteriorly

Back 54

supination

Front 55

JM:
movement so palms face posteriorly

Back 55

pronation

Front 56

JM:
part of body moves upward

Back 56

elevation

Front 57

JM:
part of body moves downward

Back 57

depression

Front 58

3 types of joints by function

Back 58

synarthroses (immoveable)
amphiarthroses (slightly moveable)
diarthroses (freely moveable)

Front 59

JC
no joint cavity, little or no movement

Back 59

fibrous joint

Front 60

JC
connected by cartilage

Back 60

cartilaginous
1. synchondrosis (hyaline)
2. synarthrotic (fibrocartilage)

Front 61

JC
articulates w/ joint cavity, held together by ligaments

Back 61

synovial (diarthrotic)

Front 62

JC
sac-like structure similar to synovial joint cavity found in joint to reduce friction

Back 62

bursae

Front 63

3 factors holding bones together for strength

Back 63

1. fit of bones
2. joint ligaments and capsule
3. muscles around joint

Front 64

SJ
permit back and forth and side to side movement only (carpals, tarsals)

Back 64

gliding joint

Front 65

SJ
convex surface of one bone fitting into convex of another, movement in single plane (knee, elbow)

Back 65

hinge joint

Front 66

SJ
rotation, more round (atlas, axis)

Back 66

pivot joint

Front 67

SJ
oval shaped condyle of bone fits into elliptical depression of adjacent bone, for circumduction (wrist)

Back 67

ellipsoidal joint

Front 68

SJ
identifies joint b/t trapezium and thumb metacarpal, freer movement

Back 68

saddle joint

Front 69

SJ
shoulder and hip joint

Back 69

ball and socket

Front 70

largest joint of the body, contains gliding and hinge

Back 70

knee joint