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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what are the nerve root supplies for DTR's?
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one two-buckle my shoe
three four-kick the door five six-pick up sticks seven eight-shut the gate |
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GO C3PO
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GREENSTICK
OPEN COMPLETE/COMMINUTED/CLOSED PARTIAL OTHERS |
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what are the fcn's of the MSK system?
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body movement
organ protection storage space for minerals producing blood cells for hematopoiesis resorbing and reforming itself |
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Most __ are diarthroidial...what is the __ and what is diarthroidial?
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joints are diarthroidial..freely moveable
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Most joints are diarthroidal-freely moveable articulations that are enclosed by a fibrous capsule of articular cartilage, __, and cartilage covering the needs of the opposing bones.
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ligaments
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__ __ lines the articular cavity and secretes synovial fluid.
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synovial membrane
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__ found between bones, tendons, and ligaments.
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bursa
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what do bursa do?
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promote ease of motion and reduces friction
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rheumatologic problems directly affect the joints, muscles, and bones-but more importantly they __ __.
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impact function
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rheumatoid arthritis can also impact the __ system.
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cardiovascular
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diabetes mellitus can impact the __.
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joints
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muscle size and strength are influenced by all except?
-genetics -smoking -nutrition -exercise |
all except smoking
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muscles must have intact __ __ to function.
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neurological innervation
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what are the vertebrae separated by?
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fibrocartilaginous discs (except for sacral)
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the facet joints allow for what movement?
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flexion and extension
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which vertebrae are the most mobile?
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cervical
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__ vertebrae are fused and form the posterior aspect of the pelvis, along with the coccyx.
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sacral
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what 3 bones make up the shoulder?
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humerus
clavicle scapula |
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what 4 joints are in the upper extremity?
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glenohumeral
acromioclavicular sternoclavicular scapulothoracic |
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what muscles make up the rotator cuff?
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supraspinatous
infraspinatous teres minor subscapularis |
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what are all the muscles of the shoulder?
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rotator cuff
deltoid biceps |
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a sternoclavicular joint dislocation is usually due to?
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trauma
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the elbow consists of the articulation of the __, __, and __ enclosed in a single synovial cavity.
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humerus
radius ulna |
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the elbow allows movement of the humerus and ulna on __ plane.
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one
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which type of joint allows for the greatest amount of movement?
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ball and socket
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what are the rotation movements of the elbow called?
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supination and pronation
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the shoulder and hips are examples of....
-ball and socket joint -condoloid joint -saddle joint -hinge joint -pivot joint |
ball and socket joint
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the thumb joint is what...
-ball and socket joint -condoloid joint -saddle joint -hinge joint -pivot joint |
saddle joint
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the wrist and MCP's ar what....
-ball and socket joint -condoloid joint -saddle joint -hinge joint -pivot joint |
condoloid joint
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the atlas/axis is what...?
-ball and socket joint -condoloid joint -saddle joint -hinge joint -pivot joint |
pivot joint
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what are the bones of hand? start at the proximal radial side...
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scaphoid
lunate triquetrium pisiform trapezium trapezoid capitate hamate |
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which bone on the radial side is often broken and can require surgical repair?
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scaphoid
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what is the name of the joint between the proximal and distal row of radiocarpal bones?
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midcarpal joint
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the distal radiocarpal bones are distally connected to what hand bones?
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metacarpal bones of the hand
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which bone lies between the scaphoid and the triqetrium?
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lunate
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the hip joint consists of the articulation between the __ & the __
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acetabulum and the femur
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what protects the hip joint?
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the fibrous capsule and three bursa to reduce friction
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what are the 4 muscle groups of the hip joint?
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posterior
abductors adductors iliopsoas |
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the head of the femur fits into the __ of the pelvis?
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acetabulum
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the knee forms the articulation of the __, __, and __.
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femur
tibia patella |
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__cartilaginous discs cusion the tibia and femur.
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fibrocartilaginous discs
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__ ligaments give medial and lateral stability to the knee.
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collateral
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The __ bursa separates the patella, quadriceps, tendonm and muscle from the femur.
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the suprapatellar bursa
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the __ is a cord like single structure that supports the knee.
-LCL -MCL |
LCL
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the __ is broader and has 2 structures that supports the knee.
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MCL
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which ligaments in the knee are damaged most often?
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acl and pcl
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what damages the acl and pcl most often?
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accidents
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two crutiate ligaments provide __ and __ stability.
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anterior and posterior
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the knee allows the femur and the __ to move on one plane.
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tibia
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placing your hand on the pt's patella and feeling for cracking is called....
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crepitus
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what are the 2 types of ROM you should test?
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active and passive
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which meniscus is usually damaged and how?
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medial meniscus by trauma
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what bursa decreases friction between the quadriceps femoris and the patella?
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suprapatellar bursa
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the ankle joint is also called the ?
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tibiotalar joint
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the tibiotalar joint consists of the articulation of the __, __ and __.
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tibia, fibula, and talus
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the ankle joint permits _ and _ in one plane.
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flexion and extension
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the __ joint of the ankle.
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syndesmosis joint
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movement of the ankle is made possible by the __ and transverse tarsal joints.
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subtalar
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the articulations of th efoot between the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges are what type of joint?
-ball and socket -pivot -condyloid |
condyloid
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the __ joint is responsible for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot.
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ankle joint
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the large posterior bone of the foot/ankle is the?
-talus -calcaneous -tibia |
calcaneous
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during fetal development, the skeletal system emerges from the ___-___-___
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embryologic connective tissues
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long bones increase in diamenter and length, resulting from proliferation of __ at the growth plates
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cartilage
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what are the 2 types of muscle?
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fast twitch
slow twitch |
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do sprinters want slow twitch or fast twitch muscles?
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slow
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the number of muscle fibers an individual ultimately develops is determined in __ __/
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fetal life
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ossification centers form in the calcified __ of smaller bones
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cartilage
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do muscle fibers lengthen during childhood even as the skeletal system grows.
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yep it does
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rapid bone growth results in decreased strength in the __.
epiphysis diaphysis |
epiphysis
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bone growth is completed when the last epiphysis closes around __ years fo age.
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20
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peak bone mass is not achieved until __ years of age.
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35
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a loss in bone density affects __ __.
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muscle mass
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What are the 5 joints complaints?
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pain
stiffness swelling change in size associated events |
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what are the 5 common muscular complaints?
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weakness
pain dec. ROM spasm, twitching fatigue |
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in reviewing the pt's history of injury what do you want to know about?
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mechanism of injury
when it happened sensation edema pain tx efforts |
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what are some releveant family history questions to ask regarding MSK problems?
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congenital abnormalities
fam hx of similar condition genetic dos joint dos |
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What is the usual and customary tx of a MSK injuries?
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RICE
rest ice compression elevation |
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what are the cardinal signs of MSK disease?
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• Pain
• Erythema • Edema • Increased temperature • Deformity • Loss of function |
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the neer and the hawkings are tests for what condition?
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impingement
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what are the most common MSK causes of shoulder pain?
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-bursitis
-impingement -frozen shoulder -dislocated shoulder -osteoarthritis |
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what is elbow flexion test indicative of?
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cubital tunnel syndrome (golfer's elbow) or elbow flexion test
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what is another name of lateral epicondylitis?
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tennis elbow
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