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82 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what are the nerve root supplies for DTR's?
one two-buckle my shoe
three four-kick the door
five six-pick up sticks
seven eight-shut the gate
GO C3PO
GREENSTICK
OPEN
COMPLETE/COMMINUTED/CLOSED
PARTIAL
OTHERS
what are the fcn's of the MSK system?
body movement
organ protection
storage space for minerals
producing blood cells for hematopoiesis
resorbing and reforming itself
Most __ are diarthroidial...what is the __ and what is diarthroidial?
joints are diarthroidial..freely moveable
Most joints are diarthroidal-freely moveable articulations that are enclosed by a fibrous capsule of articular cartilage, __, and cartilage covering the needs of the opposing bones.
ligaments
__ __ lines the articular cavity and secretes synovial fluid.
synovial membrane
__ found between bones, tendons, and ligaments.
bursa
what do bursa do?
promote ease of motion and reduces friction
rheumatologic problems directly affect the joints, muscles, and bones-but more importantly they __ __.
impact function
rheumatoid arthritis can also impact the __ system.
cardiovascular
diabetes mellitus can impact the __.
joints
muscle size and strength are influenced by all except?

-genetics
-smoking
-nutrition
-exercise
all except smoking
muscles must have intact __ __ to function.
neurological innervation
what are the vertebrae separated by?
fibrocartilaginous discs (except for sacral)
the facet joints allow for what movement?
flexion and extension
which vertebrae are the most mobile?
cervical
__ vertebrae are fused and form the posterior aspect of the pelvis, along with the coccyx.
sacral
what 3 bones make up the shoulder?
humerus
clavicle
scapula
what 4 joints are in the upper extremity?
glenohumeral
acromioclavicular
sternoclavicular
scapulothoracic
what muscles make up the rotator cuff?
supraspinatous
infraspinatous
teres minor
subscapularis
what are all the muscles of the shoulder?
rotator cuff
deltoid
biceps
a sternoclavicular joint dislocation is usually due to?
trauma
the elbow consists of the articulation of the __, __, and __ enclosed in a single synovial cavity.
humerus
radius
ulna
the elbow allows movement of the humerus and ulna on __ plane.
one
which type of joint allows for the greatest amount of movement?
ball and socket
what are the rotation movements of the elbow called?
supination and pronation
the shoulder and hips are examples of....

-ball and socket joint
-condoloid joint
-saddle joint
-hinge joint
-pivot joint
ball and socket joint
the thumb joint is what...

-ball and socket joint
-condoloid joint
-saddle joint
-hinge joint
-pivot joint
saddle joint
the wrist and MCP's ar what....

-ball and socket joint
-condoloid joint
-saddle joint
-hinge joint
-pivot joint
condoloid joint
the atlas/axis is what...?

-ball and socket joint
-condoloid joint
-saddle joint
-hinge joint
-pivot joint
pivot joint
what are the bones of hand? start at the proximal radial side...
scaphoid
lunate
triquetrium
pisiform
trapezium
trapezoid
capitate
hamate
which bone on the radial side is often broken and can require surgical repair?
scaphoid
what is the name of the joint between the proximal and distal row of radiocarpal bones?
midcarpal joint
the distal radiocarpal bones are distally connected to what hand bones?
metacarpal bones of the hand
which bone lies between the scaphoid and the triqetrium?
lunate
the hip joint consists of the articulation between the __ & the __
acetabulum and the femur
what protects the hip joint?
the fibrous capsule and three bursa to reduce friction
what are the 4 muscle groups of the hip joint?
posterior
abductors
adductors
iliopsoas
the head of the femur fits into the __ of the pelvis?
acetabulum
the knee forms the articulation of the __, __, and __.
femur
tibia
patella
__cartilaginous discs cusion the tibia and femur.
fibrocartilaginous discs
__ ligaments give medial and lateral stability to the knee.
collateral
The __ bursa separates the patella, quadriceps, tendonm and muscle from the femur.
the suprapatellar bursa
the __ is a cord like single structure that supports the knee.

-LCL
-MCL
LCL
the __ is broader and has 2 structures that supports the knee.
MCL
which ligaments in the knee are damaged most often?
acl and pcl
what damages the acl and pcl most often?
accidents
two crutiate ligaments provide __ and __ stability.
anterior and posterior
the knee allows the femur and the __ to move on one plane.
tibia
placing your hand on the pt's patella and feeling for cracking is called....
crepitus
what are the 2 types of ROM you should test?
active and passive
which meniscus is usually damaged and how?
medial meniscus by trauma
what bursa decreases friction between the quadriceps femoris and the patella?
suprapatellar bursa
the ankle joint is also called the ?
tibiotalar joint
the tibiotalar joint consists of the articulation of the __, __ and __.
tibia, fibula, and talus
the ankle joint permits _ and _ in one plane.
flexion and extension
the __ joint of the ankle.
syndesmosis joint
movement of the ankle is made possible by the __ and transverse tarsal joints.
subtalar
the articulations of th efoot between the tarsals, metatarsals, and phalanges are what type of joint?

-ball and socket
-pivot
-condyloid
condyloid
the __ joint is responsible for dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of the foot.
ankle joint
the large posterior bone of the foot/ankle is the?

-talus
-calcaneous
-tibia
calcaneous
during fetal development, the skeletal system emerges from the ___-___-___
embryologic connective tissues
long bones increase in diamenter and length, resulting from proliferation of __ at the growth plates
cartilage
what are the 2 types of muscle?
fast twitch
slow twitch
do sprinters want slow twitch or fast twitch muscles?
slow
the number of muscle fibers an individual ultimately develops is determined in __ __/
fetal life
ossification centers form in the calcified __ of smaller bones
cartilage
do muscle fibers lengthen during childhood even as the skeletal system grows.
yep it does
rapid bone growth results in decreased strength in the __.

epiphysis
diaphysis
epiphysis
bone growth is completed when the last epiphysis closes around __ years fo age.
20
peak bone mass is not achieved until __ years of age.
35
a loss in bone density affects __ __.
muscle mass
What are the 5 joints complaints?
pain
stiffness
swelling
change in size
associated events
what are the 5 common muscular complaints?
weakness
pain
dec. ROM
spasm, twitching
fatigue
in reviewing the pt's history of injury what do you want to know about?
mechanism of injury
when it happened
sensation
edema
pain
tx efforts
what are some releveant family history questions to ask regarding MSK problems?
congenital abnormalities
fam hx of similar condition
genetic dos
joint dos
What is the usual and customary tx of a MSK injuries?
RICE
rest
ice
compression
elevation
what are the cardinal signs of MSK disease?
• Pain
• Erythema
• Edema
• Increased temperature
• Deformity
• Loss of function
the neer and the hawkings are tests for what condition?
impingement
what are the most common MSK causes of shoulder pain?
-bursitis
-impingement
-frozen shoulder
-dislocated shoulder
-osteoarthritis
what is elbow flexion test indicative of?
cubital tunnel syndrome (golfer's elbow) or elbow flexion test
what is another name of lateral epicondylitis?
tennis elbow