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50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the 5 chains of infection?
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Agent
Resorvoir Portal of Exit Mode Transmission (Direct or Indirect) Portal of Entry New Host |
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What are the 5 stages of infection?
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Incubation
Prodromal Clinical Decline Recovery |
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Fever, chills, cough, sore throat, headache, gastrointestinal disturbance, and muscular pain are S and S of?
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Influenza
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Weakness, fatigue, swollen glands, sore throat, low grade fever. S and S of?
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Mono
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What infectious disease is flu like initially but progresses to severe headache, vomiting, stiff neck and extreme tiredness and formation of progressive rash?
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Bacterial Meningitis
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Which STI causes dysplasia and is asymptomatic in men?
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HPV
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What does HPV stand for?
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Human Papillomavrius
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Which STI often has no symptoms in 75% of women and 50% of men?
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Chlamydia
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Which STI can cause abnormal discharge, PID, infertility, burning sensation during piss, nausea, pain during intercourse, and testicular or lower ab pain?
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chlamydia
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Which STI can display flu like symptoms early on?
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HIV/AIDS
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STI's in men can be mistaken for?
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jock itch, itch, allergy or hemmorhoids
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STI's in women can be mistaken for?
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allergy, hemmorhoids, yeast, UTI, irritation
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How is HPV transmitted?
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skin-to-skin contact
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Gardasil and pap smears relate to which STI?
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HPV
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How is Herpes transmitted?
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skin-to-skin contact
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Which STI is transmitted by vaginal, oral, or anal sex?
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Chlamydia
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HIV/Aids is transmitted how?
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blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk
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What are the three most common ways HIV/AIDS is transmitted?
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Heterosexual sex, Man-on-Man, Intravenous Drug User
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What offers very good protection for HIV/AIDS?
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condoms
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Chlamydia can be cured with ________.
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antibiotics
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The common cold can be prevented by?
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handwashing
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What are the three leading causes of death for people ages 15-34?
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1. Unintentional Injury
2. Homicide 3. Suicide |
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Assault related ER visits are highest in _______.
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females
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How many violent crimes occurred against someone 12 or older in 2006?
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6.1 million
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Violent crime victimization rates are higher for _____ than _____ in everything but _____ and ______ ______.
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males, females, rape, sex assault
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Violent crime victimization rates are higher for _____ ______ and _____.
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young adults, blacks
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Most hate crimes based on race are against what race?
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black?
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Most hate crimes based on religion are against which?
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Jew
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Unintentional injury account for ___ amount of all injury deaths.
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2/3
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___ of all injury deaths are around the home.
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1/2
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What is the second most common areas for injury?
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Rec. areas, streets, and highways
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What is the number one cause of Unintentional injury deaths?
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car crashes
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__% of fatal car crashes involve alcohol.
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32
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What group accounts for the highest amount of fatal car crashes?
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young males
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What is the leading cause of drowning in young men?
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alcohol
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Alcohol kills __ million college students each year.
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1/2
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What age group accounts for the highest amount of alcohol related fatal car crashes?
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21-24
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How many people are survivors of elder abuse?
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1-2 million
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What is the most common perpetrator to victim relationship?
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adult-child 32.6%
other fam. member- 21.5% |
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Who is most vulnerable for elder abuse?
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women and those of advanced age (80)
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__ million children are survivors of abuse and neglect each year.
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1 million
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What is the most common form of child abuse?
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neglect
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What are 5 ways to prevent a car wreck?
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Avoid alcohol/ drugs and distractions
speed limit seat belt keep car in good conditon |
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What is the number one cause of preventable traffic fatalities?
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alcohol
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Tetanus, strep, meningitis, chlamydia, syphillus, an lyme disease are all examples of?
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bacteria
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Rickettsia requires ______.
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vectors
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Mad-cow disease is an example of what?
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prion.
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Prions have no___ or ___.
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DNA, RNA
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Malaria, trichomonasis, and vaginitis are examples of?
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protozoa
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Droplet spread and fecal-oral spread are examples of what?
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Direct transmission
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