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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Factors of rise of jainism and buddhism

*Varna system,heridatory,rigid,shudras faced opression,and unfair treatment


*meaningless,ritials,sacrifices,waste of money,and time.


*caste system,rigid,upper class looked down on lower class,against importance attatched to birth.*witten in sanskrit,jb,preached language of common people.


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*witten in sanskrit,jb,preached language of common people.




4

Points on jainism

Most ancient religion


Vardhaman mahavira,gave shape,tirthankar,rapid growth ,last.t.

Tirthankar,founder,ideas.

Mahavira early life

Kshatriya prince,licchavi clan

Mahavira search for truth

Life of ascetic,wandered,gained spiritual knowledge,jina,kaivalya,

Teachings of mahavira

1.do not commit violence


2.do not speak a lie


3.do not steal


4.do not aquire property


5.observe continence


Ahimsa,no religios sacrifices,no varna system,equality,


No god,karma,highest goal ,moksha - 3 ratna:


Right knowledge


Right belief


Right conduct.

3ratna,rules of conduct,ahimsa,moksha,god

Split in jainism

Digambaras-sky clad,folloers,austere


Svetambarad-white clad,idol worship.

Spread of jainism

Different reigons of our country because:


Teachings,simple,easy to follow


Taught in prakrit,most known language


Recieved royal patronage from bimbisar,ajatastru

Simple,language,royal.

Impact of buddhism

Prakrit growth


Art and architecture flouridshed,royal


Attended welfare services

Buddhism

Gautam buddha,founder,kshatriya prince,sakya tribe,sakyamuni

Finding true knowledge buddhism

Ascetic,salvation,meditation,enlightenment,peepal tree,badhgaya

Teachings of buddha

Simple practicle,middle path,avoid extremes

Four noble truths

1.the world is full of sorrow


2.the cause of sorrow is desire


3.sorrows can be overcome by ending desire


4.to overcome sorrowa follow the 8 fold path

8 fold path

Right speech


Right action


Right living


Right thoughts


Right faith


Right effort


Right remembrance


Right meditation

Salt/ferm

Code of conduct

Do not want others property


Do not commit violence


Do not drink


Do not lie


Do not indulge in corrupt practices

Spread of buddhism

Great appeal,because:


*no philosophical disscusion that people couldnt understand


*teachings in pali,common


*royal patronage


*women=men,support of lower class


*simple teachings


5

Split in buddhism

Hinayana b-preacher,rigidley


Mahayanab-idol worship