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24 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Inference.
is a statement based on an experience.
Hypothesis.
is a possible answer to a scientific question based on observations.
Data.
is pieces of information that are collected to test a hypothesis.
Qualitative Data.
is a type of data in the form of words.
Quantitative Data.
is a type of data in the form of numbers.
Scientific Method.
is the study of the result of an experiment and reaching a conclusion.
Activity performed to support a hypothesis or refute.
is an experiment.
Physics.
is the study for how and why things move.
Chemistry.
is the study of matter.
Biology.
is the study of living things.
Astronomy.
is the study of stars and planets.
Earth science.
is the study of how Earth's surface changes.
Ecology.
is the study of living things and how they interact with each other and their environment.
Scientific Law.
Describe but do not explain an observed phenomenon.
Example: The law of gravity.
Scientific Theory.
Address more complex topics.
Example: The theory of Plate Tectonics.
You look up at the sky and see dark clouds. You predict that it might rain. A statement like this based on experience is called?
an inference.
An experiment.
is a process of answering questions. Astronomy is an example. Astronomy is a process of answering the questions about stars and planets.
A hypothesis.
is a predicted answer to a question based on observations. It must be testable and isn't always correct.
Data.
is information that is collected in order to answer a question.
The scientific method.
is a series of steps including observation,forming a question,stating a hypothesis,collecting data, and reaching a conclusion.
If you want to prove or disprove a hypothesis, you perform ?
an experiment.
Scientific theory.
is a statement that explains a complex idea such as a process for how earth's surface has changed over time.
Scientific law.
is a statement that describes an observed phenomenon such as why an object falls when you drop it.
In the morning you see a glass full of water on the kitchen table. By nighttime, the glass is almost empty.Is this statement a hypothesis or am observation?
an observation.