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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the growth of a school aged child?
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Gain 3-5 lbs. per year
Grow an average of 1.5-2.5 inches per year Last age where girls/boys similar sizes Fat turns to muscle Posture more erect Faces lose pudginess as jaw lengthens Long bones keep growing Adult visual acuity Permanent teeth Body systems more mature |
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What is the HR of a school aged child?
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HR 75-115
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What is the BP of a school aged child?
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80-120/48-70
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What is the RR of a school aged child?
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14-35
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What changes in a school aged child's cardio system?
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innocent murmur (may go away if they hold their breath)
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What changes in a school aged child's resp system?
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every is larger, lymph tissue begins getting larger til about 9, front sinuses develop
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What changes about the digestive system in school aged chidren?
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prime time for appendicitis
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What changes with the renal system of a school aged child?
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much more mature, able to hold urine much longer
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What changes with the immune system of a school aged child?
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almost adult level, usually exposed to many illnesses during preschool
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Gross motor of a 6 yr old?
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Skipping/tumbling
Jumping rope Can walk line |
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Gross motor of a 7yr old?
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Hopscotch
Gender differences Better at jump rope |
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Gross motor of a 8yr old?
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More graceful
Gymnastics soccer |
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Gross motor of a 9yr old?
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Team sports
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Gross motor of a 10yr old?
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Girls less tomboyish
Boys want perfection |
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Gross motor of a 11yr old?
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More active
Can experience awkwardness Energy channeled into constant motion |
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Gross motor of a 12yr old?
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More active
Can experience awkwardness Energy channeled into constant motion |
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Fine motor of a 6yr old?
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Tie shoelaces
Cut and paste Draw people |
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Fine motor of a 7yr old?
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Eraser year
Work on perfecting |
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Fine motor of a 8yr old?
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Cursive writing
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Fine motor of a 9yr old?
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Better handwriting
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Fine motor of a 10-12yr old?
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Performance varies with expectation
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What is Piaget from 5-7?
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End of preoperational phase
Able to construct sense of space Still not able to organize information effectively |
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What is Piaget's concrete operation? 7-12
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Conservation
Logic Overcome egocentrism Accommodation Morality: black and white |
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Sexual development of a 9-11 yr old girl?
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breast buds; areola diameter increases
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Sexual development of a 11-12 yr old girl?
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dramatic growth spurt; straight hair at labia; scant vaginal discharge; perspiration; sebaceous gland secretions
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Sexual development of a 12-13 yr old girl?
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pubic hair darkens; breast enlarge; axilary hair present; menarche
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Sexual development of a 9-11 yr old boy?
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prepubertal weight gain
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Sexual development of a 11-12 yr old boy?
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hair at base of penis; penis, scrotum growth; perspiration; sebaceous gland secretions
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Sexual development of a 12-13 yr old boy?
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dramatic growth spurt; pubic hair increases; penis lengthens
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What's Erikson’s Industry v. Inferiority?
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Chance to master social skills
Forget many past dreams Apply useful skills: reading, math, etc. Inferiority Need frequent reassurance Short-term projects |
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What's Freud’s Latent Stage?
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Interest in peer interaction
Black and white morality |
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Language development of a 6 yr old?
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Full sentences
Define words by use No reverting to whining |
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Language development of a 7 yr old?
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Tell time in hours
Know months Holidays math |
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Language development of a 8-12 yr old?
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Increase vocabulary
Puns Synonyms/homonyms Language more complex Express feelings |
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What are some School-age Social Behaviors?
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Should share well
Participate in clubs/sports Need to practice problem-solving collecting |
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What are some School readiness characteristics?
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Able to participate in a group activity
Able to wait for a turn Have fine motor control: writing, coloring Able to pay attention for 20-30 minutes Able to separate from parent Able to understand and obey directions |
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How can you promote Optimal Development of a school aged child?
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Emphasize strengths
Skills will be individualized Will have weaknesses Reward frequently Short-term projects Merit badges Respect |
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What are the goals of nutrition for a shcool aged child?
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Expose to variety of food
Limit empty calories Establish active routine Make good choices away from home |
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What is play like for a 6-7 yr old?
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Less imaginative play/more props
Collecting Reading Video games |
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What is play like for a 8 yr old?
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Collections more structured
Science projects/experiments Table games/hate to lose Comic books |
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What is the play like for a 9 yr old?
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Play hard/continuously
Perfecting skills Music/arts lessons Peer group/exclusion Camp away from home |
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What is the play like for a 10 yr old?
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Strictly by rules
Structured club activities |
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What is the play like for a 11-12 yr old?
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Popular music
Accommodating in games Time with friends/talking Jobs for pay Interested in opposite sex |
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What is primary enuresis?
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never controlled (structural or maturation issue)
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What is secondary enuresis?
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once had control but now doesn't (UTI, diabetes, stress)
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What is intermittent enuresis?
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has control sometimes
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What is encopresis?
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stool incontinence (stress)
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