Griggs Psychology Cumulation

Front 1

Freud
Unconscious Motives

Back 1

We cannot be aware of all of our motivations, they exist below the level of consciousness. Primary motivation for all of our actions and feelings including our biological instinctual drives such as food and sex, and our repressed, unaccessible feelings, esp those unresolved issues of our early childhood.

Front 2

Id

Back 2

The part of the personality that a person is orn with, where the biological instinctual drives reside, and that is totally located in the unconscious mind.

Front 3

Ego

Back 3

That part of the personality that starts developing in the first year or so of life to find realistic outlets for the id's instinctual drives

Front 4

Superego

Back 4

The part of the personality that represents one's conscience and idealized standards of behavior

Front 5

Oral Stage

Back 5

Mouth, lips, and tongue: sucking, biting, and chewing

Front 6

Anal Stage

Back 6

Anus: Bowel retention and elimination

Front 7

Phallic Stage

Back 7

Genitals: Identifying with same-sex parent to learn gender role and sense of morality

Front 8

Latency

Back 8

No Erogenous zone: Cognitive and social development

Front 9

Genital Stage

Back 9

Genitals: Developmet of sexual relationships, moving toward intimate adult relationships.

Front 10

Carl Jung

Back 10

Collective unconscious: each individual's instinctual drives and repressed memories and conflicts; symbolic and mystical

Front 11

Alfred Adler

Back 11

Disagreed with Freud's assumption that the main motivation in personality development was the satisfaction of sexual urges. Thought the main motivation was "striving for superiority"

Front 12

Karen Horney

Back 12

Focused on our early social experiences with our parents and not on instinctual biological drivees. Focused on dealing with our ened for security rather than a sense of inferiority. 3 neurotic personalities: moving toward people, moving against people, and moving away from people

Front 13

Hierarchy of Needs

Back 13

Physiological needs, safety needs, belongingneess and love needs, esteem needs, self-actualization need... Created by Abraham Maslow

Front 14

Conditional vs. Unconditional Positive Regard

Back 14

Conditional positive regard is when our self-concept (created by others) is not our true self and therefore deters self-actualization. Rogers developed unconditional positive regard which is acceptance and approval without conditions.

Front 15

Self- Efficacy

Back 15

A judgment of one's effectiveness in dealing with particular situations, Bandura's idea

Front 16

Locus of control

Back 16

Developed by Julian Rotter, refers to a person's perception of the extent to which he controls what happens to him. An external locus of control is the perception that chance and external forces determine your fate. An internal locus of control is the perception that you control your own fate.