Griffin Tech Ap Ahs 101 Ch 4 Tissue,glands, Membranes

Front 1

The study that shows that form, arrangement, and composition of cells in different tissues account for their properties?

Back 1

Histology

Front 2

Four main groups of tissue?

Back 2

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

Front 3

Tissue that covers surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands?

Back 3

Epithelial

Front 4

Tissue that supports and forms the framework of all parts of the body?

Back 4

Connective

Front 5

Tissue that contracts and produces movement?

Back 5

Muscle

Front 6

Tisse that conducts nerve impulses?

Back 6

Nervous

Front 7

Main structure of the skins outer layer?

Back 7

Epithelial

Front 8

Lines body cavities and hollow organs (digestive, respiratory, urinary tract)

Back 8

Epithelial

Front 9

Tightly packed to form barriers between systems?

Back 9

Epithelial

Front 10

Flat irregular epithelial tissue?

Back 10

Squamous (digestive tract)

Front 11

Square epithelial tissue?

Back 11

Cuboidal (around cell nuclei)

Front 12

Long and narrow epithelial tissue?

Back 12

Columnar (lining of uterine tube)

Front 13

Epithelial cells in multiple layers?

Back 13

Stratified

Front 14

Cells that are staggered and appear to be in layers but are not?

Back 14

Pseudo stratified

Front 15

A single layer of flat irregular epithelium?

Back 15

Simple squamous epithelium

Front 16

Tissues with many layers of the same cells?

Back 16

Stratified squamous epithelium

Front 17

Organs such as the bladder must vary a great deal in size as they work, these type of organs are lined with?

Back 17

transitional epithelium

Front 18

A clear sticky fluid produced by some epithelium cells?

Back 18

Mucus

Front 19

Mucus secreting cells that are scattered among pseudostratified epithelium cells?

Back 19

Goblet cells (their shaped like a goblet) (bronchial tubes, digestive tract)

Front 20

An organ specialized to produce a substance that is sent out to other parts of the body?

Back 20

Glands

Front 21

Have ducts or tubes that carry secretions away from the gland?

Back 21

Exocrine (gastroentestinal tract, sebacious glands, lacrimal (tear) glands)

Front 22

Tubular, straight, coiled, sac-like, all describe types of?

Back 22

Exocrine glands (have ducts)

Front 23

Secrete directly into the blood, which then carries their secretions to other areas of the body?

Back 23

Endocrine glands(ductless glands) (pituitary, thyroid, adrenal)

Front 24

These glands secrete hormones that effect target tissues?

Back 24

Endocrine glands

Front 25

The support fabric for all parts of the body is this type of tissue?

Back 25

Connective

Front 26

Intercellular background material found between connective tissue cells?

Back 26

Matrix

Front 27

This type of connective tissue have cells that are suspended in a fluid environment?

Back 27

Liquid connective tissue
(blood and lymph)

Front 28

Loosely held together with semi-liquid material between the cells?

Back 28

Soft connective tissue

Front 29

This type of connective tissue includes adipose (fat)and areolar (loose)?

Back 29

Soft connective tissue

Front 30

This type of connective tissue is densely packed with fibroblasts (fibers)?

Back 30

Fibrous connective tissue

Front 31

This type of connective tissue has a firm consistency, cartilage, or is hardened by minerals in the matrix as bone?

Back 31

Hard connective tissue

Front 32

Found in membranes around vessels and organs?

Back 32

aerola tissue (loose) (soft connective tissue)

Front 33

Type of CT that stores large amounts of fat for energy?

Back 33

Adipose tissue

Front 34

Type of CT that contains cells and fibers in very loose, jelly like background material?

Back 34

Aerolar

Front 35

The main type of fiber in fibrous and other type of CT is?

Back 35

collagen

Front 36

Fibrous CT that allows the tissue to stretch and then return to is original length/size?

Back 36

elastic connective tissue

Front 37

Particularly strong forms of fibrous tissus is known as?

Back 37

capsules (around organs and some glands)

Front 38

Two types of CT where fibers are arranged in the same direction?

Back 38

tendons & ligaments

Front 39

Cordlike CT that connect muscle to bones?

Back 39

Tendons

Front 40

Cordlike CT that connect bones together?

Back 40

Ligaments

Front 41

Type of CT that is used as a structural material and as reinforcement?

Back 41

Cartilage

Front 42

Type of CT used as a shock absorber?

Back 42

Cartilage

Front 43

Type of CT that is used as a bearing surface that reduces friction between moving parts, as in joints?

Back 43

Cartilage

Front 44

Type of hard CT that forms a tough translucent material seen over the ends of LONG bones?

Back 44

Hyaline cartilage

Front 45

Type of hard CT that is found at the tip of the nose, larynx and trachea?

Back 45

Hyaline cartilage

Front 46

Type of hard CT that is found between the segments of the spine?

Back 46

Fibrocartilage

Front 47

Type of hard CT that is found in knee joints?

Back 47

Fibrocartilage

Front 48

Type of hard CT that can SPRING back into shape after bent (ear, larynx)?

Back 48

Elastic cartilage

Front 49

The cells that produce cartilage?

Back 49

Chondrocytes

Front 50

Tissue in which bones are made?

Back 50

Osseous tissue

Front 51

The cells that form bone?

Back 51

Osteo blasts
(osteo=bone, blast=immature cell)

Front 52

Mature osteoblasts are called?

Back 52

Osteocytes

Front 53

Enclosed in bone is a special type of tissue called?

Back 53

Bone marrow

Front 54

Cells in muscle tissue that are long and threadlike are known as?

Back 54

muscle fibers

Front 55

Muscle tissue is classified into 3 types?

Back 55

Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth

Front 56

Type of MT that works with tendons and bones to move the body?

Back 56

Skeletal muscle (voluntary)

Front 57

A pattern of dark and light banding describes?

Back 57

striations

Front 58

Type of MT that is known as striated muscle?

Back 58

Skeletal

Front 59

Cardiac muscle is also known as?

Back 59

myocardium
(myo=muscle, cardi=heart)

Front 60

Type of MT that is involuntary?

Back 60

Cardiac

Front 61

In cardiac muscle, these have branching cells and specialized membranes between the cells that appear as dark lines under a mcrscp?

Back 61

Intercalated disks

Front 62

The most abundant protein in the body?

Back 62

collagen

Front 63

Type of MT that forms the buld of the heart wall?

Back 63

Cardiac muscle

Front 64

Type of MT that forms wall around the visceral organs?

Back 64

Smooth muscle

Front 65

Sometimes referred to as visceral muscle?

Back 65

Smooth muscle

Front 66

Contraction of the muscles that causes raised bumps on the skin?

Back 66

gooseflesh

Front 67

Type of MT that are not striated, and have only one nucleus per cell?

Back 67

Smooth muscle

Front 68

Type of epithelial tissue that uses the nerves, spinal cord, and brain as its source of communications with the body?

Back 68

nervous tissue

Front 69

The basic unit of nervous tissue?

Back 69

neuron (nerve cell)

Front 70

Consists of a nerve cell body plus small branches from the cell called fibers?

Back 70

neuron

Front 71

One type of fiber in a nerve cell body that carries impulses TO the nerve cell body?

Back 71

Dendrite

Front 72

A single fiber that carries impulses away from the nerve cell body?

Back 72

Axon

Front 73

A bundle of nerve cell fibers held together with connective tissue?

Back 73

nerve

Front 74

A protective coating that insulates axons, also known as white matter?

Back 74

myelin (not all axons are coated with this, hence the brain (grey matter)

Front 75

Do not transmit nerve impulses, primary job is protection, ridding of foreign organsims, sheath?

Back 75

Neuroglia or glial

Front 76

Thin sheets of tissue?

Back 76

membranes

Front 77

Type of membrane who outerlayer is made up of epithelium?

Back 77

epithelial membrane

Front 78

Made up of closely packed active cells that manufacture lubricants?

Back 78

epithelial membrane

Front 79

Type of membrane used to protect deeper structures from invasion of microorganisms?

Back 79

epithelial membrane

Front 80

Type of epithelial membranes that are folded back onto the surface if internal organs, forming the outermost ayer?

Back 80

Serous membranes

Front 81

Type of epithelial membrane that line tubes andother spaces open to outside of body?

Back 81

Mucous membrane

Front 82

Type of epithelial membrane commonly known as the skin?

Back 82

Cutaneous membrane

Front 83

Type of epithelial membrane that secrete a fluid called serous fluid?

Back 83

Serous membrane

Front 84

A smooth, glistening kind of tissue lining the serous membrane?

Back 84

Mesothelium

Front 85

Also known as serosa?

Back 85

Serous membrane

Front 86

Type of Serous membrane that lines the thoracic cavity and cover each lung?

Back 86

The pleurae or pleuras

Front 87

Type of Serous membrane that forms part of a sac that encloses the heart?

Back 87

serous pericardium

Front 88

The largest serous membrane?

Back 88

Peritoneum

Front 89

Type of Serous membrane that lines the walls of the abdominal cavity?

Back 89

Peritoneum

Front 90

The portion of the serous membrane attached to the wall of a cavity is known as?

Back 90

parietal layer
(parietal=wall)

Front 91

The portion of the serous membran that attaches to an organ?

Back 91

visceral layer

Front 92

The area between the two the visceral and parietal layers in known as?

Back 92

potential space

Front 93

The mucous membrane of an organ?

Back 93

mucosa

Front 94

This type of CT membrane are thin tissue membranes that line th joint cavities?

Back 94

Synovial membranes

Front 95

Type of CT membranes that secrete a lubricating fluid that reduces friction between the ends of bones?

Back 95

Synovial membranes

Front 96

Small cushioning sacs near the joints?

Back 96

bursae

Front 97

Type of CT membranes that line bursae?

Back 97

Synovial membranes

Front 98

Refers to fibrous bands or sheets that support organs and hold them in place?

Back 98

Fascia

Front 99

Type of CT membrane that has continuous sheet of tissue that underlies the skin and contains adipose?

Back 99

Superficial Fascia

Front 100

Type of CT membrane that can also be called subcutaneous fascia?

Back 100

Superficial Fascia

Front 101

Type of CT membrane that covers, separates, and protects skeletal muscles?

Back 101

Deep fascia

Front 102

Type of CT membrane that forms the cavity that encloses the heart?

Back 102

Fibrous pericardium

Front 103

Type of CT membrane that is referred to as pericardium?

Back 103

Fibrous pericardium

Front 104

Type of CT membrane that is around the bone?

Back 104

Periosteum

Front 105

Type of CT membrane that is around the cartilage?

Back 105

Perichondrium

Front 106

Type of membrane around the lungs?

Back 106

Pleura

Front 107

Membrane around abdominal organs?

Back 107

Peritoneum