39-Green Book Page 14-19

Front 1

Body fluid spilled on the sheets (sperm, blood, etc), what do you do?

Back 1

Bleach the sheet 9:1. 10% bleach, 90% water

Front 2

What's the key organ that plays a big role in stress response?

Back 2

Hypothalamus - through modulation of autonomic nervous system and endocrine system

Front 3

Which organ is most related to sympathetic and parasympathetic function of the body?

Back 3

Hypothalamus

Front 4

Post-ganglion, what neurotransmitter for Sympathetic system?

Back 4

Epinephrine

Front 5

Sweat glands and Erector Pili muscles are only innervated by what?

Back 5

Sympathetic system

Front 6

When do breasts become tender for a pregnant woman?

Back 6

During 2nd and 3rd Trimester, month 5-7.

Front 7

When do breasts become hard for a pregnant woman?

Back 7

First 2 months and before delivery.

Front 8

What are 3 most common symptoms during 1st Trimester?

Back 8

1. Frequent urination

2. Constipation (because progesterone cause relaxation in smooth muscle)

3. Hypotension

Front 9

What is Diastasis Recti?

Back 9

A gap of roughly 2cm or bigger along linea alba, separating the two rectus abdominis. Report to doctor.

Front 10

Diastasis recti is not painful.

Back 10

False. It can cause abdominal pain.

Front 11

Pre-eclampsia and Supine Hypotension and Edema happen in 1st or 2nd Trimester?

Back 11

2nd Trimester.

Front 12

Gestational diabetes mostly happen in which trimester?

Back 12

3rd

Front 13

What do you do if a woman that is in her 4th trimester (postpartum period) complains about constant right abdominal pain?

Back 13

Refer to doctor. Can be serious.

Front 14

What is cramp?

Back 14

A prolonged painful spasm

Front 15

Name the 4 components in a Spasm cycle.

Back 15

Lack of movement -> Tissue Ischemia -> Pain -> Spasm.

Front 16

Calf cramps are associated with which vitamin deficiency?

Back 16

Vitamin B2 and What E

Front 17

What are some SCM Trigger Point symptoms?

Back 17

Vertigo, tearing, nasal discharge, tinnitus and distortion of weight perception

Front 18

How does Right Breast lymph drain?

Back 18

From Right Breast Lymph drain to - bronchomediastinal trunk - right lymphatic duct - right subclavian vein

Front 19

What causes edema? Increase or decrease in capillary permeability?

Back 19

Increase. Like an immune response when permeability increases and more fluid flows there.

Front 20

Give some examples of "low-flow, high-protein edema".

Back 20

This is obstruction of lymphatic flow. IE: infection, parasites, removal of lymph nodes, congenitally less number of lymph vessels

Front 21

Give some examples of "high-flow, low-protein edema".

Back 21

A decrease in Plasma Protein. IE: Liver and kidney disease.

Front 22

What can cause edema? Increase in capillary pressure (venous pressure) or decrease?

Back 22

Increase because when capillary pressure increases, it pushes fluid out to interstitial space.

Front 23

Give some examples of venous pressure edema.

Back 23

Heart failure, thrombophlebitis, pregnancy, premenstrual edema (sodium retention), prolonged standing or sitting (gravity-induced edema)

Front 24

A client with DVT, can you massage below the knee?

Back 24

No massage and MLD below knees.

Front 25

How would you position a client with chronic congestive heart failure?

Back 25

No full body lymphatic draining techniques and elevation of limbs above the level of heart.

Front 26

What is Buerger's exercise good for?

Back 26

Increase circulation and lymphatic return in the deep vein of lower limbs. It is repetitive flexion and extension of knees.

Front 27

Client got a car accident about 6 weeks ago, you can feel the local swelling when assessment. Which hydrotherapy do you use?

Back 27

Cold because there is still sign of inflammation

Front 28

What is a Proud Flesh?

Back 28

Thick dermal granulation tissue that gives an appearance of cauliflower. No Friction. This is not a Keloid that has too much scar tissue.

Front 29

What is Scar Tissue?

Back 29

collagen-based tissue made by fibroblast cells

Front 30

Name 5 layers of epidermis.

Back 30

Straum basale, spinosum, grandulosum, corneum and on palm and plantar of foot there is lucidum.

Front 31

Which layer of skin is related to scar tissue formation?

Back 31

Stratum Basale

Front 32

1st Degree burn affects dermis?

Back 32

False. Superficial burn, only affects epidermis. Healing is fast without scar tissue.

Front 33

Why is 2nd degree dangerous?

Back 33

Partial-thickness burn, damage to epidermis and dermis. Chance of dehydration within 3 days and infection of blood.

Front 34

Do you feel pain with 3rd degree burn?

Back 34

No. Nerves are damaged.

Front 35

What's considered Acute contusion?

Back 35

Less than 20% loss of ROM

Front 36

What's considered Moderate Contusion?

Back 36

20% to 50% loss of ROM

Front 37

What's considered Severe Contusion?

Back 37

More than 50% loss of ROM

Front 38

Contusion is an injury to what?

Back 38

To muscles!

Front 39

Difference between Hematoma and Hemorrhage?

Back 39

Hematoma is a large area of hemorrhage following a trauma