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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

In the beginning, there was only ______, an empty void.

In the beginning, there was only ______, an empty void.

Gaea

Chaos gave birth to ________, the earth

mythology

This is a story of unknown authorship that people told long ago in an attempt to answer a series of questions

Accretion/ Conjunction

Type of Creation Myth: creation is a result of the mingling of the four elements

Secretion

Type of Creation Myth: a result of divine emission like vomit, sweating, masturbation, etc.

Sacrifice

Type of Creation Myth: focus on creation as an offering of a God or some parts of the god's body to become part of the world.

Division or Consummation

Type of Creation Myth: a combination of two things, the rain of seeds into the land

Earth Diver

Type of Creation Myth: begins with God coming up with beings from what is found on the earth.

Emergence

Type of Creation Myth: Man appeared on earth without any explanation

two creator

Type of Creation Myth: result from the combined efforts of the conflict of two gods

Deus Faber

Type of Creation Myth: Emphasis is on the creator's creativity and talks about the complexity of life

Ex Nihilo

Type of Creation Myth: Creation of something out of nothing

Cosmogony

Major Type of Myth: It refers to the origin of the world in a neutral fashion

Creation Myth

Major Type of Myth: inplies a creator and something created

Cosmogony

Major Type of Myth: probably is the clearest expression of man's basic mythological propensity.

cosmogony

Major Type of Myth: speak of irreconcilable opposites (heaven and earth, light and darkness)

Cosmogony

Major Type of Myth: is usually immediately linked to the origin of man.

creation of man

What is the final or culminating act in the creation of man?

First stage: world of gods; second stage: world of ancestors of man; third stage: the world of man

What are the three stages of most cosmogonic traditions?

Eschatology and Destruction

Major Type of Myth: deal with the end.

eschatology and destruction

Major Type of Myth: opposite of cosmogony

eschatology and destruction

Major Type of Myth: the origin of death

messianism and millenarianism

In which types of myth is eschatology prevalent?

eschatology and destruction

Major Type of Myth: death is seen as a result of an error, as a punishment or simply because the creator decided the earth would get crowded otherwise.

Messianic and Millenarian myths

Major Type of Myth: center on prophetic leaders, often emphasise the return of the dead at the renewal to come

Messianic and Millenarian myth

Major Type of Myth: there is an expectation of a new heaven and a new earth

Culture Heroes and Soteriological Myths

Major Type of Myth: centered on a figure that brought techniques or technology to mankind

Culture Hero

He is not the person responsible for the creation but the one who completes the world and makes it fit for human life. He creates culture.

culture hero or soteriological myth

Major Type of Myth: this is implied in the Greek word soter ehcih can mean both saviour and preserver from ill health.

Myth of time and eternity

Major Type of Myth: the sky was seized as the very image of transendence

Myth of time and eternity

Major Type of Myth: the number four for the number of world ages figures most frequently.

Myth of providence and destiny

Major Type of Myth: linl between human activity and the stars

Myth of providence and destiny

Major Type of Myth: motifs between astrological calculations and devotional self-surrender

Myth of providence and destiny

Major Type of Myth: In some myths, divine supremacy is marked by a god's mastery over fate.

Myths of rebirth and renewal

Major Type of Myth: imply a conception of the world, nature, and man in terms of cyclic time.

Myths of memory and forgetting

Major Type of Myth: men claim to remember their prenatal existence

Myth of memory and forgetting

Major Type of Myth: suggests that the fundamental knowledge of the world, transcending ordinary consciousness, is not equally attainable by everyone

Myths of high beings and celestial gods

Major Type of Myth: a cardinal distinction exists between supreme being in polytheistic traditions and the great monotheistic systems.

Myth of high beings and celestial gods

Major Type of Myth: Supremacy refers to girst and foremost the perfection of a deity in himself.

Confucius, Zoroaster, the Buddha, Moses, Jesus, Mani, and Muhammad

Name 7 founders of great religions

Myths concerning founders of religion and other religious figures

Major Type of Myth: Information about them is couched in legendary terms that have many mythological features.

Myths of kings and ascetics

Major Type of Myth: mentions offerings to kings who were considered divine.

The King in myths of king

He mediates between the divine world and the world of man, representing each to the other.

Myth of heroes and ascetics

Major Type of Myth: an early and most conspicuous case of such apotheosis is that of Alexander the Great, who was called a god in his lifetime.

Myth of transformation

Major Type of Myth: concerns with initiation rites and other rites of passage.

Myths of transformation

Major Type of Myth: rites of passage are still performed as evidenced in ceremonies like circumcision, baptism, weddings and mortuary rites.