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292 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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βαίνω, βήσοµαι, ἔβην, βέβηκα
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to walk, go
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γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραµµαι, ἐγράφην
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to write
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κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἔκλεψα, κέκλοφα, κέκλεµµαι, ἐκλάπην
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to steal
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λανθάνω, λήσω, ἔλαθον, λέληθα, λέλησµαι, ἐλήσθην
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to hide, escape notice
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λέγω, ἐρῶ/λέξω, εἶπον/ἔλεξα, εἴρηκα, λέλεγµαι, ἐλέχθην
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to say, speak, tell
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µανθάνω, µαθήσοµαι, ἔµαθον, µεµάθηκα (+ inf.)
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to learn to (+inf)
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σπεύδω, σπεύσω, ἔσπευσα, ἔσπευκα, ἔσπευσµαι
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to hurry, hasten
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τυγχάνω, τεύξοµαι, ἔτυχον, τετύχηκα
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to happen to..., meet
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δέχοµαι, δέξοµαι, ἐδεξάµην, δέδεγµαι, ἐδέχθην
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to receive
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δίδωµι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, δέδωκα, δέδοµαι, ἐδόθην
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to give
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εἰµί, ἔσοµαι, ἦν (imperfect
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to be
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ἵστηµι, στἠσω, ἔστησα/ἔστην, ἕστηκα, ἕσταµαι, ἐστάθην
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to stand, make to stand
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παιδεύω, παιδεύσω, ἐπαίδευσα, πεπαίδευκα, πεπαίδευµαι
ἐπαιδεύθην |
to educate
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πυνθάνοµαι, πεύσοµαι, ἐπυθόµην, πέπυσµαι
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to ask, learn by asking
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τίθηµι, θήσω, ἔθηκα, τέθηκα, τέθειµαι, ἐτέθην
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to put, place
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κόσµος, κόσµου, ὁ
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world, order
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πόντος, πόντου, ὁ
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sea
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τέκνον, τέκνου, τό
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child, son, daughter
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τιµή, τιµῆς, ἡ
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honor
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διώκω, διώξω, ἐδίωξα, δεδίωχα, δεδίωγµαι, ἐδιώχθην
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to pursue
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ἐθέλω/θέλω, θελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα (+ inf.)
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to be willing, wish to
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ἔχω εὖ
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to do well
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ἔχω κακῶς
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to do poorly
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ζάω, ζήσω
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to live
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ἥδοµαι, ἡσθήσοµαι, ἡσάµην, ἥσθην (+ dat.)
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to enjoy
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θνῄσκω, θανοῦµαι, ἔθανον, τέθνηκα
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to die
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κρατέω, κρατήσω, ἐκράτησα
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to be strong(er)
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λυπέω, λυπήσω, ἐλύπησα
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to grieve
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οἶδα, εἴσοµαι (+ part.)
εἰδώς = participle εἰδέναι = infinitive (L. 17) |
to know, be aware
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οἴχοµαι, οἰχήσοµαι
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to go
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στυγέω, στυγήσω, ἐστύγησα, ἐστύγηκα, ἐστύγηµαι
ἐστυγήθην |
to hate
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χαίρω, χαιρήσω, ἐχάρην, κεχάρηκα, κεχάρηµαι
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to rejoice, be glad
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ἐχθρός, ἐχθρά, ἐχθρόν
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hostile
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ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ
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sweet
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αὖ
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again
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πρόσθεν
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earlier
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τῇδε
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here, in this place
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ἀντί (+ gen.)
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in place of, instead of
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ἅµα
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at the same time, whie
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ἅτε/οἷα
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as, since, because
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εἰ
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if
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καίπερ
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although
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ὡς
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because, in order to
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ὡς/ὥσπερ
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just as, as if
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σοφία, σοφίας, ἡ
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wisdom
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Σωκράτης, Σωκράτους, ὁ
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Socrates
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ἁµαρτάνω, ἁµαρτήσοµαι, ἥµαρτον, ἡµάρτηκα
ἡµάρτηµαι, ἡµαρτήθην |
to do wrong
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γιγνώσκω, γνώσοµαι, ἔγνων, ἔγνωκα, ἔγνωσµαι, ἐγνώσθην
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to recognize, to become aware
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δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε (+ inf.)
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it is necessary
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δοκέω, δοκήσω, ἔδοξα, δέδογµαι
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to seem, to think
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ζητέω, ζητήσοµαι, ἐζήτησα, ἐζήτηκα
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to seek
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πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα, πέπραγµαι, ἐπράχθην
πράττω εὖ |
to do
to treat well |
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γε
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at least (shows emphasis)
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οὕτως . . . ὥσπερ
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thus/so...as
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ὅσον . . . τόσον
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as much....as
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ἤ
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than
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ἑαυτοῦ, ἑαυτῆς, ἑαυτοῦ
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himself, herself, itself
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ὡς + superlative
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as....as possible
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µᾶλλον
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more
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µάλιστα
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most especially
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χρήσιµος, χρησίµη, χρήσιµον
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useful
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χαλεπός, χαλεπή, χαλεπόν
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hard, difficult
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ταχύς, ταχεῖα, ταχύ
θάττων, θάττον τάχιστος, ταχίστη, τάχιστον |
swift
swifter most swift |
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πρότερος, προτέρα, πρότερον
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first
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πολύς, πολλή, πολύ much,
πλείων (πλέων), πλεῖον πλεῖστος, πλείστη, πλεῖστον |
many
more most |
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οὐράνιος, οὐρανία, οὐράνιον
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heavenly, of the sky
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µικρός, µικρά, µικρόν
µικρότερος, µικροτέρα, µικρότερον µικρότατος, µικροτάτη, µικρότατον |
small
smaller smallest |
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ἐλάττων, ἔλαττον
ἐλάχιστος, ἐλαχίστη, ἐλάχιστον |
less, weaker
least, weakest |
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ἥττων, ἧττον
ἥκιστος, ἡκίστη, ἥκιστον |
less, weaker
least, weakest |
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µέγας, µεγάλη, µέγα
µείζων, µεῖζον µέγιστος, µεγίστη, µέγιστον |
great
greater greatest |
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κακός, κακή, κακόν
κακίων, κάκιον κάκιστος, κακίστη, κάκιστον |
bad
worse worst |
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ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν
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strong
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δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον
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second
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δεῖνος, δείνη, δεῖνον
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terrible, wonderful
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ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν
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every, all, entire
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ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον (+ gen.)
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worthy of, guilty of
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αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
αἰσχίων, αἴσχιον αἴσχιστος, αἰσχίστη, αἴσχιστον |
shameful
more shameful most shameful |
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ἀγαθός
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good
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ἀµείνων, ἄµεινον
ἄριστος, ἀρίστη, ἄριστον |
better (in courage)
best (in courage) |
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βελτίων, βέλτιον
βέλτιστος, βελτίστη, βέλτιστον |
better (morally)
best (morally) |
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κρείττων, κρεῖττον
κράτιστος, κρατίστη, κράτιστον |
stronger
strongest |
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ἀτυχία, ἀτυχίας, ἡ
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misfortune
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γεωργός, γεωργοῦ, ὁ
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farmer
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εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
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peace
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εὐψυχία, εὐψυχίας, ἡ
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good spirit
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Ζεῦς, ∆ιός, ὁ
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Zeus
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κίνδυνος, κινδύνου, ὁ
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danger
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πεδίον, πεδίου, τὸ
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plain
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πέτρα, πέτρας, ἡ
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rock
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πλοῦτος, πλούτου, ὁ
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wealth
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πόλεµος, πολέµου, ὁ
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war
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τέχνη, τέχνης, ἡ
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skill
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φθόνος, φθόνου, ὁ
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envy
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ὠφέλια, ὠφελίας, ἡ
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usefulness
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ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον
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to do, drive,lead
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βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον
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to throw
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εὐτυχέω, εὐτυχήσω, εὐτύχησα
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to be happy
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ἰσχύω, ἰσχύσω, ἴσχυσα
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to be strong
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τρέφω, θρέψω, ἔθρεψα
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to feed
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φέρω, οἴσω, ἤνεγκα/ἤνεγκον
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to bring, carry, endure, bear
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ὠφελέω, ὠφελήσω, ὠφέλησα
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to be useful
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ἀεί
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always
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εὖ
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good, well
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ἰσχυρῶς
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well
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καί (when not connecting two things)
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even, also
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κακῶς
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badly
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καλῶς
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beautifully, well
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σοφῶς
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wisely
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ποσάκις;
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how often?
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ποῦ;
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in what place? where?
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ποῦ;
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in what manner? how?
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ἄνευ + genitive
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without
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διά + accusative
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because of
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διά + genitive
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through
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εἰς + accusative
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into, against
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ἐν + dative
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in, on
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πρός + accusative
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to towards, against
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πρός + dative
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near, in addition to
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πρός + genitive
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from
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σύν + dative
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with, together with, in
accordance with |
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ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
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man, husband
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βιβλίον, βιβλίου, τό
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book
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γένος, γένους, τό
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race, kind
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δαίµων, δαίµονος, ὁ
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daimon, deity, destiny
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διαβολή, διαβολῆς, ἡ
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slander
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εὐδαιµονία, εὐδαιµονίας, ἡ
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happiness, good fortune
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ἥβη, ἥβης, ἡ
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youth
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ἡδονή, ἡδονῆς, ἡ
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pleasure
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κέρδος, κέρδους, τό
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gain
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κριτής, κριτοῦ, ὁ
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judge
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µαθητής, µαθητοῦ, ὁ
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student
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νύµφη, νύµφης, ἡ
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bride
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ὀργή, ὀργῆς, ἡ
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anger
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πατήρ, πατρός, ὁ
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father
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πόλις, πόλεως, ἡ
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city
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πολίτης, πολίτου, ὁ
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citizen
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ῥόδον, ῥόδου, τό
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rose
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σῶµα, σώµατος, τό
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body
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ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό
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water
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υἱός, υἱοῦ, ὁ
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son
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φύσις, φύσεως, ἡ
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nature
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ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ
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soul
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βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα
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to hurt, damage
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ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν
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good
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ἀληθής, ἀληθές
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true
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δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον
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just
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εὐδαίµων, εὐδαῖµον
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happy, lucky
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κακός, κακή, κακόν
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bad, evil
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καλός, καλή, καλόν
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good, noble, attractive
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µακρός, µακρά, µακρόν
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large
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µικρός, µικρά, µικρόν
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small
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πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν
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each, every, all; whole, entire
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ὅλος, ὅλη, ὅλον
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whole
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σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν
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wise
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χρηστός, χρηστή, χρηστόν
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worthy, good useful
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ψευδής, ψευδές
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false
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παρά + acc.
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towards, to the side of
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παρά + dat.
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beside, by the side of
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παρά + gen.
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from (the side of)
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οὐδέ
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and not, but not, nor
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τρόπος, τρόπου, ὁ
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character, kind
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χθών, χθόνος, ἡ
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earth
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ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα
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to do wrong
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ἀµελέω, ἀµελήσω, ἠµέλησα
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to neglect
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βουλεύω, βουλεύσω, ἐβούλευσα
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to plan, devise
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βουλεύοµαι, βουλεύσοµαι, ἐβουλευσάµην
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to take council, to plan
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ἔρχοµαι, ἐλεύσοµαι, ἦλθον
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to go
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τιµάω, τιµήσω, ἐτίµησα
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to honor
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φαίνω, φανῶ, ἔφηνα
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to show
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φθονέω, φθονήσω, ἐφθόνησα
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to envy
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ἄβουλος, ἄβουλον
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ill-advised
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εἷς, µία, ἕν
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one
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µέσος, µέση, µέσον
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middle, middle of, moderate
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πλούσιος, πλουσία, πλούσιον
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rich
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πένης, πένες
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poor
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πονηρός, πονηρά, πονηρόν
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bad
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οὐδείς, οὐδεµία, οὐδέν
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no one, nothing
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ἀσφαλῶς
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safely
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πρῶτον
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first
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τάχα
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swiftly, quickly
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ἀπό + genitive
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from, away from
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ἐκ, ἐξ + genitive
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out of
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µετά + accusative
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after
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µετά + genitive of animate noun
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with
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µετά + genitive of non-animate noun
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in, with, through, etc.
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ὑπό + accusative
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(motion towards) under
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ὑπό + genitive of animate noun
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by
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ὑπό + genitive of non-animate noun
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from under
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ὑπό + dative
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under, beneath, at the foot of
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γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
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woman, wife
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ἀκούω, ἀκούσω, ἤκουσα
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to hear
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φεύγω, φεύξοµαι, ἔφυγον
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to flee
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δύο
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two
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νέος, νέα, νέον
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new, young
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ἐγώ
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I
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σύ
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you
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ἡµεῖς
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we
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ὑµεῖς
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you (pl.)
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αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
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he, she, it ; same, self
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ἀβουλία, ἀβουλίας, ἡ
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bad advise, thoughtlessness
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βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
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thought, council, ideas
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βροτοί, βροτῶν, οἱ
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mortals
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γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ
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old man
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γλῶττα, γλώττης, ἡ
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tongue, speech
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δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ
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master
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ἐπιθυµία, ἐπιθυµίας, ἡ
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desire
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οἰκέτης, οἰκέτου, ὁ
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servant
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πάθος, πάθους, τό
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suffering
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ξίφος, ξίφου, ὁ
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sword
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σιγή, σιγῆς, ἡ
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silence
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αὐξάνω, αὐξήσω, ηὔξηκα
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to increase
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βοηθέω (+ dat.)
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to help, to run to the aid to
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γίγνοµαι, γενήσοµαι, ἐγενόµην
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to become, happen, to be
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δουλεύω, δουλεύσω, ἐδούλευσα (+ dat.)
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to be a slave to, serve
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ἔοικα (+ dat.)
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to be like, be similar to
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µάχοµαι, µαχοῦµαι, ἐµαχεσάµην
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to fight
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πείθοµαι, πείσοµαι, ἐπιθόµην (+ dat.)
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to obey
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πιστεύω, πιστεύσω, ἐπίστευσα (+ dat.)
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to trust
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πολύς, πολλή, πολύ
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much, many
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τρίτος, τρίτη, τρίτον
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third
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φαῦλος, φαύλη, φαῦλον
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weak, mean
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βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ
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king
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Ἑλλάς, Ἑλλάδος, ἡ
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Greece
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ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ
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healer, physician, doctor
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καρδία, καρδίας, ἡ
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heart
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νόστος, νόστου, ὁ
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return
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οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ
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house
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τύραννος, τυράννου, ὁ
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ruler, tyrant
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ἅπτοµαι (+ gen.)
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to grab onto, to fasten to
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ἄρχοµαι, ἄρξοµαι, ἠρξάµην (+ gen.)
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to begin
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ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἤρξα (+ gen.)
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to rule, to be the ruler of
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βούλοµαι, βουλήσοµαι, ἐβουλήθην (+ inf.)
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to want to
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δέοµαι, δεήσοµαι (+ gen.)
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to lack, to need to
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ἐπιθυµέω, ἐπιθυµήσω, ἐπεθύµησα (+ gen.)
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to desire
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ἐπιλανθάνοµαι (+ gen.)
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to forget
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ἐπίσταµαι, ἐπιστήσοµαι
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to know something
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ἐστί (3rd singular of εἰµί)
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to be
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ὀρθόω, ὀρθώσω, ὤρθωσα
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to put straight
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αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
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shameful
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ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον
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each
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τοιοῦτος, τοιαύτη, τοιοῦτο
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such
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ὧδε
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thus, in the following manner
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καὶ…καὶ
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both....and
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ἀδελφός, ἀδελφοῦ, ὁ
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brother
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ἐχθρός, ἐχθροῦ, ὁ
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enemy
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ζῷον, ζῴου, τό
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living being
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ἦθος, ἤθους, τό
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character
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ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ
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horseman
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παῖς, παιδός, ὁ, ἡ
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child, boy, slave
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συµφορά, συµφορᾶς, ἡ
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disaster
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ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
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that, he she it (demonstrative)
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ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
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this, he she it
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οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο
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this, he she it
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εἰµί, ἔσοµαι
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to be, exist
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καλέω, καλέσω, ἐκάλεσα
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to call
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νοµίζω, νοµίσω, ἐνόµισα
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to consider, think
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φαίνοµαι, φανοῦµαι, ἐφηνάµην
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to seem, appear *cf. φαίνω L. 6
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φηµί, φήσω, ἔφησα
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to declare, say, tell
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φύοµαι, φύσοµαι, ἔφυν
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to grow
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ἄτιµος, ἄτιµον
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dishonored
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εὐγενής, εὐγενές
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well-born
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ἴδιος, ἰδία, ἴδιον
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one's own
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κάκιστος, κακίστη, κάκιστον
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very bad
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κάλλιστος, καλλίστη, κάλλιστον
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very beautiful
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µέγας, µεγάλη, µέγα
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great
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πολιτικός, πολιτική, πολιτικόν
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public
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τυφλός, τυφλή, τυφλόν
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blind
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οὐ µόνον…ἀλλὰ καὶ
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not only....but also
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νοῦς, νοῦ, ὁ
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mind, sense
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ὥσπερ ... οὕτως
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just as.....thus/so
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εἰ
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if
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ἐπεί
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after, since, when
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ἕως
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as long as, while, until
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καὶ εἰ
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even if, although
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ὅπου
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where
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ὅτε
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when (at time when)
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ὅτι, διότι
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because
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ὡς
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when
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ὡς
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as
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ὥσπερ
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just as
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ὡς τάχιστα
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as soon as
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ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ
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rule, province, beginning
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µήτηρ, µητρός, ἡ
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mother
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Μοῦσα, Μούσης, ἡ
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Muse
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πολέµιος, πολεµίου, ὁ
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enemy; plural the enemy
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στρατηγός, στρατήγου, ὁ
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general
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ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανοῦµαι, ἀπέθανον
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to die
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νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα
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to conquer, win
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ὁράω, ὄψοµαι, εἶδον
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to see
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στρατηγέω, στρατηγήσω, ἐστρατήγησα
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to be a general, command
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ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
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who, which, whoever, whichever
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ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
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whoever, whichever, who, which
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