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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Parthenon

hand constructed temple and statue made of gold and ivory. was the sanctuary for Athena Parthenos.

statue of Athena Parthenos

statue of victory, armed to protect athens. seats wings because victory can stand next to you (447-438). made of gold and ivory, 30 feet tall, 6 year project, hand constructed

Erechtheum

most sacred building in Athens. with caryatid lining the outside Sacred Olive tree stands in from for the cult of Athena. for poseidon and athena

Erechtheus

son who sprang from the dart (proto-Athena) from which all Athenians are related to

Caryatid

Columns that line the Erechtheum. Figures of women

Cleobis & Biton

Twin brothers from Delphi who died after helping their mother. Statue serves as a honor to their life (represents the Archaic period)

Peplos Kora

female with heavy dress with folds who began to become evident in 530 B.C. Shows beginning of breast formation and almond eyes with full lips. image on the slides. late archaic period (530 bc) would have held a golden bow and stood at the top of the acropolis.

Poseidon

sculpture from the early/high classical period that shows movement in artwork, balanced sculpture

Diadoumenos

idealized image of man with a S-shaped torso from the late classical period. Often copied by the Romans.

Kora

Clothed female figure

flukes

found on the bottom of the ionic columns of the erechtheum, took one man, one year to complete.

Features of Archaic Sculpture

750-500


flat features/faces


heavy braids


slight smile


almond eyes


heavy clothing from woman (Kora)


little clothing for men (kouros)


likely would have been painted


full frontal

Classical sculpture

500-323.


increased use of bronze over marble


move from full frontal to more natural stance


natural drapery


glass eyes


idealized image of the figure


later: s-shaped torso with muscle control.


Hellenistic

323-30


shows emotion


identifiable people


shows age