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180 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
ABATE |
to reduce in amount, degree, or severity
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abscond |
to leave secretly
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abstain |
to choose not to do something |
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abyss |
an extremely deep hole |
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adulterate |
to make impure |
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advocate |
to speak in favor of |
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aesthetic |
concerning the appreciation of beauty |
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aggrandize |
to increase in power, influence, and reputation |
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alleviate |
to make more bearable |
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amalgamate |
to combine; to mix together |
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ambiguous |
doubtful or uncertain; able to be interpreted several ways |
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ameliorate |
to make better; to improve |
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anachronism |
something out of place in time |
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analogous |
similar or alike in some way; equivalent to |
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anomaly |
deviation from what is normal |
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antagonize |
to annoy or provoke to anger |
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antipathy |
extreme dislike |
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apathy |
lack interest or emotion |
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arbitrate |
to judge a dispute between to opposing parties |
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archaic |
ancient, old-fashioned |
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ardor |
intense and passionate feeling |
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articulate |
able to speak clearly and expressively |
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assuage |
to make something unpleasant less severe |
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attenuate |
to reduce in force or degree; to weaken |
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audacious |
fearless or daring |
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austere |
severe or stern in appearance;undecorated |
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banal |
predictable, cliched, boring |
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bolster |
to support; to prop up |
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bombastic |
pompus in speech and manner |
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cacophony |
harsh; jarring noise |
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candid |
impartial and honest in speech |
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capricious |
changing ones mind quickly and often |
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castigate |
to punish or criticize harshly |
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catalyst |
something that brings about a change in something else |
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caustic |
biting in wit |
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chaos |
great disorder or confusion |
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chauvinist |
someone prejudiced in favor of a group to which he or she belongs |
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chicanery |
deception by means of craft or guile |
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cogent |
convincing and well reasoned |
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condone |
to overlook, pardon, or disregard |
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convoluted |
intricate and complicated |
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corroborate |
to provide supporting evidence |
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credulous |
too trusting;gullible |
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crescendo |
steadily increasing volume or force |
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decorum |
appropriateness of behavior or conduct |
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deference |
respect, courtesy |
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deride |
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock |
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dessiccate |
to dry out thoroughly |
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desultory |
jumping from one thing to another; disconnect |
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diatribe |
an abusive, condemnatory speech |
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diffident |
lacking self confidence |
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dilate |
to make larger |
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dilatory |
intended to delay |
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dilettante |
someone with amateurish and superficial interest in topic |
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dirge |
a funeral hymn or mournful speech |
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disabuse |
to set right; to free from error |
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discern |
to perceive to recognize |
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disperate |
fundamental different; entirely unlike |
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dissemble |
to present a false appearance; to disguise ones real intentions or character |
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dissonance |
a harsh and disagreeable combination |
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dogma |
a firmly held opinion, often a religious belief |
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dogmatic |
dictatorial in ones opinion |
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dupe |
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived |
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eclectic |
selecting from or made up for a variety of sources |
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efficacy |
effectiveness |
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elegy |
a sorrowful poem or speech |
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eloquent |
persuasive and moving, especially in speech |
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emulate |
to copy; to try to equal or excel |
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enervate |
to reduce in strength |
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engender |
to produce, cause or bring about |
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enigma |
to puzzle; a mystery |
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enumerate |
to count, list, or itemize |
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ephermal |
lasting a short time |
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equivocate |
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead |
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erratic |
wandering and unpredicatable |
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erudite |
learned, scholarly, bookish |
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esoteric |
known or understood by only a few |
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estimable |
admirable |
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eulogy |
a speech in praise of someone |
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euphemism |
use of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a distasteful one |
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exacerbate |
to make worse |
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exculpate |
to clear from blame; prove innocent |
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exigent |
urgent; requiring immediate action |
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exonerate |
to clear of blame |
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explicit |
clearly stated or show; forthright in expression |
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fanatical |
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme, unquestioned devotion |
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fawn |
to treat someone with too much respect |
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fervid |
intensely emotional;feverish |
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florid |
excessively decorated or embellished |
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foment |
to incite |
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frugality |
a tendency to be thrifty or cheap |
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garrulous |
tending to talk a lot |
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gregarious |
outgoing, sociable |
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guile |
deceit or trickery |
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gullible |
easily deceived |
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homogenous |
of a similar kind |
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iconoclast |
one who opposes established beliefs, customs, and institutions |
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imperturbable |
not capable of being disturbed |
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impervious |
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected |
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impetuous |
quick to act without thinking |
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implacable |
unable to be calmed down or made peaceful |
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inchoate |
not fully organized; disorganized |
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ingenuous |
showing innocence or childlike simplicity |
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inimical |
hostile, unfriendly |
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innocuous |
harmless |
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insipid |
lacking interest or flavor |
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intransigent |
uncompromising; refusing to be reconciled |
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inundate |
to overwhelm; to cover in water |
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irascible |
easily made angry |
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laconic |
using few word |
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lament |
to express sorry; to grieve |
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laud |
to give praise; to glorify |
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lavish |
to give unsparingly; extremely generous or extravagant |
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lethargic |
acting in a indifferent or slow, sluggish manner |
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loquacious |
talkative |
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lucid |
clear and understood |
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luminous |
bright, brilliant, glowing |
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malinger |
to evade responsibility by pretending to be ill |
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malleable |
capable of being shaped |
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metaphor |
a figure of speech comparing two different things |
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meticulous |
extremely careful about details |
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misanthrope |
a person who dislikes others |
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mitigate |
to soften; to lessen |
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mollify |
to calm or make less severe |
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monotony |
lack of variation |
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naive |
lacking sophistication or expired |
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obdurate |
hardening in feelings; resistant to persuasion |
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obsequious |
overly submissive and eager to please |
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obstinate |
stubborn, unyielding |
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obviate |
to prevent; to make unnecessary change |
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occlude |
to stop up; to prevent the passage of |
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onerous |
troublesome and oppressive; burdensome |
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opaque |
impossible to see through; preventing the passage of light |
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opprobrium |
public disgrace |
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ostentation |
excessive showiness |
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paradox |
a contradiction or dilemma |
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paragon |
model of excellence or perfection |
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pedant |
someone who shows off learning |
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perfidious |
willing to betray one's trust |
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perfunctory |
done in a routine way; indifferent |
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permeate |
to penetrate |
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philanthropy |
charity' a desire or effort to promote goodness |
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placate |
to soothe or pacify |
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plastic |
able to be molded, altered, or bent |
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plethora |
excess |
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pragmatic |
practical as opposed to idealistic |
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precipitate |
to throw violently or bring about abruptly |
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prevaricate |
to lie or deviate from the truth |
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pristine |
fresh and clean; uncorrupted |
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prodigal |
lavish, wasteful |
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proliferate |
to increase in number quickly |
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propitiate |
to appease |
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propriety |
correct behavior; obedience to rules and customs |
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prudence |
wisdom, caution, or restraint |
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pungent |
sharp and irritating to the senses |
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quiescent |
motionless |
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rarefy |
to make thinner or sparser |
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repudiate |
to reject the validity of |
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reticent |
silent, reserved |
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rhetoric |
effective writing or speaking |
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satiate |
to satisfy fully or overindulge |
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soporific |
causing sleep or lethargy |
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specious |
deceptively attractive |
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stigma |
a mark of shame or discredit |
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stolid |
unemotional; lacking sensitivity |
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sublime |
loft or grand |
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tacit |
done without using words |
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taciturn |
silent, not talkative |
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tirade |
long, harsh speech or verbal attack |
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torpor |
extreme mental and physical sluggishness |
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transitory |
temporary, lasting a brief time |
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vacillate |
to sway physically; to be indecisive |
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venerate |
to respect deeply |
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veracity |
filled with truth and accuracy |
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verbose |
wordy |
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vex |
to annoy |
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volative |
easily aroused or changeable; lively or explose |
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waver |
to fluctuate between choices |
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whimsical |
acting in a fanciful or capricious manner; unpredictable |
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zeal |
passion, excitement |