• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/391

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

391 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abscond
(v) to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
aberrant
(adj) deviating from the norm
aberration
(n) something deviating from the norm
alacrity
(n) eager and enthusiastic willingness
anomaly
(n) deviation from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormality
anomalous
(adj.) deviating from the normal order, form, or rule; abnormal
approbation
(n) expression of approval or praise
arduous
(adj.) strenuous, taxing, requiring significant effort
assuage
(v) to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
audacious
(adj) daring and fearless; recklessly bold
audacity
(n) daringness; fearlessness; reckless boldness
austere
(adj.) without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
austerity
(n) bareness; severe simplicity
axiomatic
(adj.) taken as given; possessing self-evident truth
axiom
(n) a given, a self-evident truth
canonical
(adj.) following or in agreement with accepted, traditional standards
canon
(n) set of traditional standards
capricious
(adj.) inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
censure
(v.) to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
chicanery
(n) trickery or subterfuge
connoisseur
(n) an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
convoluted
(adj) complex or complicated
disabuse
(v) to undeceive; to set right
discordant
(adj.) conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
disparate
(adj.) fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
effrontery
(n) extreme boldness; presumptuousness
eloquent
(adj.) well-spoken; expressive; articulate
eloquence
(n) expressiveness; articulateness
enervate
(v) to weaken; to reduce in vitality
ennui
(n) dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
equivocate
(v) to use ambiguous language with deceptive intent
equivocal
(adj) open to more than one interpretation
erudite
(adj.) very learned; scholarly
erudition
(n) learnedness; scholarliness
exculpate
(v) exonerate; to clear of blame
exigent
(adj.) urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
extemporaneous
(adj.) improvised; done without preparation
filibuster
(n) intentional obstruction, especially using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative action
fulminate
(v) to loudly attack or denounce
ingenuous
(adj.) artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
inured
(adj.) accustomed to accepting something undesirable
irascible
(adj.) easily angered; prone to temperamental outburst
laud
(v) to praise highly
laudatory
(adj.) praising highly
lucid
(adj.) clear; easily understood
magnanimity
(n) quality of being generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
magnanimous
(adj.) generously noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving
martial
(adj.) associated with war and the armed forces
mundane
(adj.) of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
nascent
(adj.) coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous
(adj.) vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
neologism
(n) new word, expression, or usage; creation or use of new words or senses
noxious
(adj.) harmful; injurious
obtuse
(adj.) lacking sharpness or intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression
obviate
(v) to anticipate and make unnecessary
onerous
(adj.) troubling; burdensome
paean
(n) a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
parody
(n) humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, especially in literature and art
perennial
(adj.) recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly
perfidy
(n) intentional breach of faith; treachery
perfidious
(adj.) intentionally breaching faith; treacherous
perfunctory
(adj.) cursory; done without care or interest
perspicacious
(adj.) acutely perceptive; having keen discernment
perspicacity
acute perception; keen discernment
prattle
(v) to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
precipitate
(adj.) acting with excessive haste or impulse
precipitate
(v) to cause or happen before anticipated or required
predilection
(n) a disposition in favor of something; preference
prescience
(n) foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring
prescient
(adj.) knowing of events before they occur
prevaricate
(v) to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead
qualms
(n) misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
recant
(v) to retract, especially a previously held belief
refute
(v) to disprove; to successfully argue against
relegate
(v) to forcibly assign, especially to lower place or position
reticent
(adj.) quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
solicitous
(adj.) concerned and attentive; eager
sordid
(adj.) characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul
sporadic
(adj.) occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances
squander
(v) to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
static
(adj.) not moving, active, or in motion; at rest
stupefy
(v) to stun, baffle, or amaze
stymie
(v) to block; thwart
synthesis
(n) the combination of parts to make a whole
synthesize
(v) to combine parts to make a whole
torque
(n) force that causes rotation
tortuous
(adj.) winding; twisting; excessively complicated
truculent
(adj.) fierce and cruel; eager to fight
veracity
(n) truthfulness; honesty
virulent
(adj.) extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
voracious
(adj.) having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
waver
(v) to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
abate
(v) to lessen in intensity or degree
accolade
(n) an expression of praise
adulation
(n) excessive praise; intense adoration
aesthetic
(adj.) dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
ameliorate
(v) to make better or more tolerable
ascetic
(n) one who practices rigid self-denial, especially as an act of religious devotion
avarice
(n) greed, especially for wealth
avaricious
(adj.) greedy, especially for wealth
axiom
(n) universally recognized principle
axiomatic
(adj.) recognized as an universal principle
burgeon
(v) to grow rapidly or flourish
bucolic
(adj.) rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
cacophony
(n) harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance
cacophonous
(adj.) harshly, jarringly, discordantly sounding; dissonant
canon
(n) an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
canonical
belonging to an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature
castigation
(n) severe criticism or punishment
castigate
(v) to criticize or punish severely
catalyst
(n) a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person or thing that causes change
caustic
(adj.) burning or stinging; causing corrosion
chary
(adj.) wary; cautious; sparing
cogent
(adj.) appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
complaisance
(n) willingness to comply with the wishes of others
complaisant
(adj.) willing to comply with the wishes of others
contentious
(adj.) argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
contrite
(adj.) regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
contrition
(n) regretfulness; penitence
culpable
(adj.) deserving blame
culpability
(n) worthiness of blame
dearth
(n) smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
demure
(v) to question or oppose
didactic
(adj.) intended to teach or instruct
discretion
(n) cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
discrete
(adj.) cautiously reserved in speech; able to make responsible decisions
disinterested
(adj.) free of bias or self-interest; impartial
dogmatic
(adj.) expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved or improvable principles
dogma
set of rigid opinions based on unproved or improvable principles
ebullience
(n) the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
ebullient
(adj.) lively or enthusiastically expressive of thoughts and feelings
eclectic
(adj.) composed of elements drawn from various sources
elegy
(n) mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead
elegiac
(adj.) mournful, especially lamenting the dead
emollient
(adj.) soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh; mollifying
emollient
(n) an agent that softens or smoothes the skin
empirical
(adj.) based on observation or experiment
enigmatic
(adj.) mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
enigma
(n) mystery; obscurity
ephemeral
(adj.) brief; fleeting
esoteric
(adj.) intended for or understood by a small, specific group
eulogy
(n) a speech honoring the dead
eulogize
(v) to make a speech honoring the dead
exonerate
(v) to remove blame
facetious
(adj.) playful; harmful
fallacy
(n) an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
fallacious
(adj.) invalid or incorrect; mistakenly believed
furtive
(adj.) marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
gregarious
(adj.) sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
harangue
(v) to deliver a pompous speech or tirade
harangue
(n) a long, pompous speech
heretical
(adj.) violating accepted dogma or convention
heresy
(n) violation of accepted dogma or convention
hyperbole
(n) an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speech
hyperbolic
(adj.) exaggeratedly stated
impecunious
(adj.) lacking funds; without money
incipient
(adj.) beginning to come into being or to become apparent
inert
(adj.) unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
innocuous
(adj.) harmless; causing no damage
intransigent
(adj.) refusing to compromise
intransigence
(n) refusal to compromise
inveigle
(v) to obtain by deception or flattery
morose
(adj.) sad; sullen; melancholy
odious
(adj.) evoking intense aversion or dislike
opaque
(adj.) impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
oscillation
(n) the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
oscillate
(v) to swing back and forth with a steady, uninterrupted rhythm
penurious
(adj.) penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
pernicious
(adj.) extremely harmful; potentially causing death
peruse
(v) to examine with great care
perusal
(n) examination with great care
pious
(adj.) extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion
piety
(n) extreme reverence or devotion
precursor
(n) one that precedes and indicates or announces another
preen
(v) to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
prodigious
(adj.) abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary
prolific
(adj.) producing large volumes or amounts; productive
putrefy
(v) to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor
putrid
(adj.) rotting; decaying and giving off a foul odor
quaff
(v) to drink deeply
quiescence
(n) stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
quiescent
(adj.) still; motionless; being at rest
redoubtable
(adj.) awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
sanction
(n) authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
sanction
(v) to give permission or authority to
satire
(n) a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
satirical
(adj.) ridiculing or criticizing a human vice through human or derision
squalid
(adj.) sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
squalor
(n) sordidness; wretchedness; dirtiness from neglect
stoic
(adj.) indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast
stoicism
(n) indifference to pleasure or pain; steadfastness
supplant
(v) to take the place of; supersede
torpid
(adj.) lethargic; sluggish; dormant
torpor
(n) lethargy; sluggishness
ubiquitous
(adj.) existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; wide-spread
urbane
(adj.) sophisticated; refined; elegant
urbanity
(n) sophistication; refine; elegance
vilify
(v) to defame; to characterize harshly
viscous
(adj.) thick; sticky
viscosity
(n) thickness; stickiness
acumen
(n) keen, accurate judgment or insight
adulterate
(v) to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
amalgamate
(v) to combine several elements into a whole
amalgamation
(n) combination of several elements into a whole
archaic
(adj.) outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive, time
aver
(v) to state as a fact; to declare or assert
bolster
(v) to provide support or reinforcement
bombastic
(adj.) pompous; gradiloquent
bombast
(n) high-sounding language with little meaning
diatribe
(n) a harsh denunciation
dissemble
(v) to disguise or conceal; to mislead
eccentric
(adj.) departing from norms or conventions
endemic
(adj.) characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people
evanescent
(adj.) tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
exacerbate
(v) to make worse or more severe
fervent
(adj.) greatly emotional or zealous
fervor
(n) great emotion or zeal
fortuitous
(adj.) happening by accident or chance
germane
(adj.) relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
grandiloquence
(n) pompous speech or expression
grandiloquent
(adj.) of a pompous nature
hackneyed
(adj.) rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
halcyon
(adj.) calm and peaceful
hedonism
(n) devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the senses
hedonist
(n) someone who pursues pleasure
hegemony
(n) the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
iconoclast
(n) one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
idolatrous
(adj.) given to intense or excessive devotion to something
idolatry
(n) practice of intense or excessive devotion to something
impassive
(adj.) revealing no emotion
imperturbable
(adj.) marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
implacable
(adj.) not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
impunity
(n) immunity from punishment or penalty
inchoate
(adj.) in an initial stage; not fully formed
infelicitous
(adj.) unfortunate; inappropriate
insipid
(adj.) without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland
loquacious
(adj.) extremely talkative
loquacity
(n) extreme talkativeness
luminous
(adj.) characterized by brightness and the emission of light
malevolent
(adj.) having or showing often vicious ill will, spite, or hatred
malevolence
(n) vicious ill will, extreme spite or hatred
malleable
(adj.) capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable
mendacity
(n) the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty
mendacious
untruthful, dishonest
meticulous
(adj.) characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail
misanthrope
(n) one who hates all other humans
misanthropic
(adj.) characterized by a hatred of all other humans
mitigate
(v) to make or become less sever or intense; to moderate
obdurate
(adj.) unyielding; hardhearted; intractable
obsequious
(adj.) exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
occlude
(v) to obstruct or block
opprobrium
(n) disgrace; contempt; scorn
pedagogy
(n) the profession or principles of teaching, or instruction
pedantic
(adj.) the parading of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules
penury
(n) poverty; destitution
pervasive
(adj.) having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout
pine
(v) to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor
pirate
(v) to illegally use or reproduce
pith
(n) the essential or central part
pithy
(adj.) precise and brief
placate
(v) to appease; to calm by making concessions
platitude
(n) a superficial remark, especially one offered as meaningful
plummet
(v) to plunge or drop straight down
polemical
(adj.) controversial; argumentative
prodigal
(adj.) recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
profuse
(adj.) given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
proliferate
(v) to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
queries
(n) questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations
querulous
(adj.) prone to complaining or grumbling; peevish
rancorous
(adj.) characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment
rancor
(n) bitter, long-lasting resentment
recalcitrant
(adj.) obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage
repudiate
(v) to refuse to have anything to do with; disown
rescind
(v) marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
reverent
(adj.) marked by, feeling, or expressing a feeling of profound awe and respect
reverence
(n) a feeling of profound awe and respect
rhetoric
(n) the art of study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
salubrious
(adj.) promoting health or well-being
solvent
(adj.) able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
specious
(adj.) seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false
spurious
(adj.) lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
subpoena
(n) a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
succinct
(adj.) brief; concise
superfluous
(adj.) exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
surfeit
(n) an overabundant supply; excess
surfeit
(v) to feed or supply to excess
tenacity
(n) the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination
tenacious
(adj.) adhering to something valued; persistently determined
tenuous
(adj.) having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
tirade
(n) a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
transient
(adj.) fleeting; passing quickly; brief
zealous
(adj.) fervent; ardent; impassioned, devoted to a cause
zealot
(n) someone exhibiting extreme fervor, devotion to a cause
acerbic
(adj.) having a sour or bitter taste or character; sharp; biting
aggrandize
(v) to increase in intensity, power, influence, or prestige
alchemy
(n) a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, especially base metals into gold
alchemist
(n) someone who practices the medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, especially base metals into gold
amenable
(adj.) agreeable; responsive to suggestion
anachronism
(n) something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
astringent
(adj.) having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe
astringent
(n) something having a tightening effect on tissue
contiguous
(adj.) sharing a border; touching; adjacent
convention
(n) a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
credulous
(adj.) tending to believe too readily; gullible
cynicism
(n) an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
cynical
(adj.) believing that all people are motived by selfishness
decorum
(n) polite or appropriate conduct or behavior
decorous
polite or appropriate in conduct or behavior
derision
(n) scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment
derisive
(adj.) scornful, ridiculing, contemptuous
deride
(v) to treat with scorn, ridicule, and contempt
desiccate
(v) to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
dilettante
(n) one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
disparage
(v) to slight or belittle
divulge
(v) to disclose something secret
fawn
(v) to flatter or praise excessively
flout
(v) to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention
garrulous
(adj.) pointlessly talkative, talking too much
glib
(adj.) marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
hubris
(n) overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
imminent
(adj.) about to happen; impending
immutable
(adj.) not capable of change
impetuous
(adj.) hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
indifferent
(adj.) having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
inimical
(adj.) damaging; harmful; injurious
intractable
(adj.) not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
intrepid
(adj.) steadfast and courageous
dilettante
(n) one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
disparage
(v) to slight or belittle
divulge
(v) to disclose something secret
fawn
(v) to flatter or praise excessively
flout
(v) to show contempt for, as in a rule or convention
garrulous
(adj.) pointlessly talkative, talking too much
glib
(adj.) marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
hubris
(n) overbearing presumption or pride; arrogance
imminent
(adj.) about to happen; impending
immutable
(adj.) not capable of change
impetuous
(adj.) hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
indifferent
(adj.) having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
inimical
(adj.) damaging; harmful; injurious
intractable
(adj.) not easily managed or directed, stubborn; obstinate
intrepid
(adj.) steadfast and courageous
laconic
(adj.) using few words; terse
maverick
(n) an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
mercurial
(adj.) characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
mollify
(v) to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
neophyte
(n) a recent convert; a beginner; novice
obfuscate
(v) to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
obstinate
(adj.) stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
ostentatious
(adj.) characterized by or given to pretentious display; showy
pervade
(v) to permeate throughout
pervasive
(adj.) permeating throughout
phlegmatic
(adj.) calm; sluggish; unemotional
plethora
(n) an overabundance; a surplus
pragmatic
(adj.) practical rather than idealistic
presumptuous
(adj.) overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
pristine
(adj.) pure; uncorrupted; clean
probity
(n) adherence to highest principles; complete and confirmed integrity; uprightness
proclivity
(n) a natural predisposition or inclination
profligate
(adj.) excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
profligacy
(n) excessive waste; reckless extravagance
propensity
(n) a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
prosaic
(adj.) dull; lacking in spirit or imagination
pungent
(adj.) characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste
quixotic
(adj.) foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
quotidian
(adj.) occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
rarefy
(v) to make or become thin, less dense, refine
recondite
(adj.) hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
refulgent
(adj.) radiant; shiny; brilliant
renege
(v) to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise
sedulous
(adj.) diligent; persistent; hard-working
shard
(n) a piece of broken pottery or glass
soporific
(adj.) causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
sparse
(adj.) thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
spendthrift
(n) one who spends money wastefully
subtle
(adj.) not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
tacit
(adj.) implied; not explicitly stated
terse
(adj.) brief and concise in wording
tout
(v) to publicly praise or promote
trenchant
(adj.) sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
unfeigned
(adj.) genuine; not false or hypothetical
untenable
(adj.) indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
vacillate
(v) to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; waver
variegated
(adj.) multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
vexation
(n) annoyance; irritation
vex
(v) to annoy or irritate
vigilant
(adj.) alertly watchful
vigilance
(n) alert watchfulness
vituperate
(v) to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; berate
volatile
(adj.) readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive
volatility
(n) easy changeability; fickleness; explosiveness