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694 Cards in this Set

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flout
1. to treat with disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff at; mock: to flout the rules of propriety.

–verb (used without object) 2. to show disdain, scorn, or contempt; scoff, mock, or gibe (often fol. by at).

–noun 3. a disdainful, scornful, or contemptuous remark or act; insult; gibe.
die
tool used to form an object
amalgamate
to mix together or unite
gist
the main, or most important point
solder
to unite parts or to mend a break
extant
still existing
abbess
The lady superior of a nunnery
abbot
The superior of a community of monks
abdicate
To give up (royal power or the like).
abduction
A carrying away of a person against his will, or illegally
abed
In bed; on a bed.
aberration
Deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.
abet
To aid, promote, or encourage the commission of (an offense).
abeyance
A state of suspension or temporary inaction
abhorrent
Very repugnant; hateful
abject
Sunk to a low condition
abjure
To recant, renounce, repudiate under oath. ex. to abjure allegiance.
ablution
A washing or cleansing, especially of the body
abnegate
To renounce (a right or privilege).
abominable
Very hateful.
abominate
To hate violently
abomination
A very detestable act or practice
aboveboard
Without concealment, fraud, or trickery
abrade
To wear away the surface or some part of by friction
abrasion
That which is rubbed off
abridgment
A condensed form as of a book or play
abrogate
To abolish, repeal. (to abrogate a law)
abscess
A Collection of pus in a cavity formed within some tissue of the body
abscission
The act of cutting off, as in a surgical operation
abscond
To depart suddenly and secretly, as for the purpose of escaping arrest
absolution
Forgiveness, or passing over of offenses
abstemious
Characterized by self denial or abstinence, as in the use of drink, food
abstruse
hard to understand; recondite; esoteric: abstruse theories.
abut
To touch at the end or boundary line.
accede
agree
accession
Induction or elevation, as to dignity, office, or government.
accompaniment
A subordinate part or parts, enriching or supporting the leading part
accouter
To dress.
pestidigitator
one who does tricks
vitiate
weaken the effects of, dilute
forge
where a blacksmith works
lathe
tool used to carve wood
union jack
flag
vexillology
study of flags
topaz
yellowish gem (amethyst=purple)
maceration
making something softer by soaking in liquid
sublimation
to refine or purify a substance
pall
covering of a coffin, or anything that covers with gloom
disputatious
someone who likes to dispute or is prone to argue
moratorium
suspension of activity
abrasion
a scraped area which can be caused by persistent rubbing
husk
the outer shell of corn (dont confuse as the whole component of corn)
illicit
illegal
appease
pacify or make content
indigence
poverty
sieve
an instrument that separates (or divides) coarse from fine material.
collate
to arrange in proper order
panacea
a cure for many ills or ailments (a cure-all)
siphon
a tube used for transferring liquid by mean of suction
listless
indifferent, difficult to excite
centrifuge
to separate substances of different entities by spinning at high speed
lassitude
tiredness of the mind or body (lasy)
zealot
a person who shows zeal, fanatic
thrift
frugality
servile
submissive
frenetic
wildly excited
vigor
active strength or force
drawl
to speak slowly
scintillate
to emit sparks
pare
to take off the outer layer
saunter
to walk leisurely
strident
making or having a harsh sound
judicious
having good judgment
dispersive
tending to disperse
malinger
v. to prentend to be sick to avoid work
soporific
adj. causing sleepiness
noisome
disgusting (a noisome odor)
filigree
anything very delicate or fancy,

v. to adorn with fancy things
elegy
a sad or mournful poem
lamentation
expressing grief
coquette
a flirtatious woman
supplicate
to pray humbly; beseech
beseech
to beg urgently
lascivious
lustful or evoking lust ex. a lascivious gesture or photograph
raze
v. to demolish or to shave off (ex. to raze a building)
ignominious
disgraceful, dishonerable
talisman
a stone, ring, or other object, engraved with figures or characters supposed to possess occult powers and worn as an amulet or charm.
diffident
lacking confidence, shy
posture
v. to adopt an attitude or take an official position on (a matter): The company postured that the court's ruling could be interpreted as being in its favor.
mendacious
telling lies or untrue, false
truculent
brutally harsh
evince
show clearly
countenance
v. to tolerate or accept;
n. appearance
tepid
adj. lukewarm, ex the critic gave the new movie a tepid review (not good, not bad)
consonant
adj. in agreement; agreeable; in accord; consistent
cogent
convincing, to the point, clear
deleterious
harmful
salutary
healthy, wholesome
prosaic
commonplace or dull (ex, a prosaic mind)
tacit
silent or implied without saying anything
extoll
praise
censure
v. to reprimand (dont confuse with censor)
lampoon
mock or ridicule
wield
to use
prim
proper (opp= unsuitable)
maladroit
clumsy (opp=dexterous)
carnal
earthly,pertaining to flesh and blood. (opp=spiritual)
catholic
generalized or universal (opp=specialized)
aerate
give air (opp=suffocate)
reticent
restrained, reserved (opp=talkative)
quotidian
daily, regularly, commonplace
obsequious
obedient, respectful ex. an obsequious bow
obstreperous
noisy and unruly (opp=quietly acquiescent)
duplicitious
pertaining to duplicity
restless
uneasy, never at rest
sordid
morally wrong, squalid (opp=high minded)
high minded
showing high morals
hackneyed
stale, banal
dearth
an inadequate supply
gainsay
to deny, dispute or contradict (opp=assert)
abscond
to depart secretly
ex. The cashier absconded with the money
aberrant
deviating from the norm (an aberration is something unusual)
alacrity
eager willingness
anomaly
abnormality
approbation
an expression of approval or praise
arduous
requiring a lot of effort
assuage
to lessen
audacious
daring and fearless
axiomatic
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth (noun=axiom)
canonical
following traditional standards
capricious
unpredictable; erratic
chicanery
n. trickery or subterfuge
convoluted
complex
disabuse
to set right
discordant
conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
disparate
adj. fundamentally distinct
effrontery
n. extreme boldness; presumptuousness
enervate
v. to weaken
ennui
n. boredom; The endless lecture produced an unbearable ennui.
equivocate
v. to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent (adj form is equivocal)
erudite
adj. scholarly (n.erudition)
exculpate
v. exonerate
exigent
adj. urgent
extemporaneous
adj. improvised
fulminate
to loudly attack or denounce
ingenuous
adj artless, frank and candid, lacking in sophistication
inured
adj. accustomed to accepting something undesirable, accustomed to hardship (inured to cold)
irascible
easily angered
lucid
clear
magnanimity
n. quality of bieng generous or forgiving
martial
associated with warr
mundane
ordinary, of the world
nascent
coming into being, in early dev. stages
nebulous
vague, cloudy
neologism
a new word, expression or usage, the creation or use of new words or senses
restive
restless and impatient (opp=calm)
provincial
unsophisticated, narrow-minded (opp=sophisticated)
mellifluous
sweet sounding (opp=raucous)
viscous
1. of a glutinous nature or consistency; sticky; thick; adhesive.
2. having the property of viscosity. (the property of a fluid that resists the force tending to cause the fluid to flow.)
impervious
impenetrable
puerile
childish (opp=adult)
putative
adjective commonly regarded as such; reputed; supposed: the putative boss of the mob.
(opp=undisputed)
anhydrous
with all water removed (opp=saturated)
histrionic
pertaining to actors or acting
halcyon
peaceful, prosperous,carefree
forensic
1. pertaining to, connected with, or used in courts of law or public discussion and debate.
2. adapted or suited to argumentation; rhetorical.
quixotic
impractical, romantic, unpredictable (opp=possible)
abound
to occur or exist in great quantities or numbers: a stream in which trout abound.
medley
mixture, esp a mixture of songs. (can be miscellaneous)
foreman
the member of a jury selected to preside over and speak for all the jurors on the panel
posse
body or force armed with legal authority.
mason
makes things of stone
upshot
the conclusion, or the result: The upshot of the disagreement was a new bylaw.
arable
suitable for cultivation (arable land)
attenuate
weaken; to attenuate desire.
peremptory
in a commanding manner
obdurate
stubborn
ascetic
severe, without luxuries, austere
facile
over-simplified
ponderous
heavy, of great weight. He carried a ponderous burden on his back.
slag
the waste produced in a furnace
silo
place to store grain
salacious
obscene; grossly indecent
penury
extreme poverty, destitution
hamper
hinder; obstruct
placid
calm; peaceful
abrasive
rough; coarse; harsh
bilk
cheat; defraud
engender
cause
nuance
something subtle; a fine shade of meaning
abasement
humiliation; degradation
nullify
to counter; make unimportant
harangue
noisy, attacking speech
replete
full (repleto)
harbingers
indicators; bringers of warnings
nuzzle
cuddle; snuggle
plaudit
statement giving strong praise
creditable
praiseworthy
ensconce
establish firmly in a position
tawdry
of little value; gaudy
blighted
damaged; destroyed; ruined
credulous
gullible; ready to believe anything
obfuscate
deliberately make something difficult to understand
repudiate
shun; eschew
abstemious
self denying; refraining from indulging
blithe
free-spirited; carefree
crepuscular
active at dawn and dusk
lackluster
dull; monotonous; bland
enunciation
clear pronunciation; accent; articulation
temper
to moderate; soften
blunderbuss
1. ancient weapon (type of gun); 2. a clumsy person
envenom
to cause bitterness and bad feeling
laconic
using few words; brief; to the point
oblique
indirect; slanting
tenacious
stubborn; resolute; holding firm to a purpose
ephemeral
short-lived
bombast
arrogant, pompous language
curtail
cut short
epicure
someone who appreciates good food and drink
resonant
echoing
tenuous
flimsy; not solid
voluble
talkative
capacious
capable of holding much; spacious or roomy: a capacious storage bin.
painstaking
taking or characterized by taking pains or trouble; expending or showing diligent care and effort; careful: a painstaking craftsman; painstaking research. (opp perfunctory - doing a task superficially)
protract
extend, prolong (opp expeditious)
expeditious
quick
placate
to appease or pacify
swathe
v. to wrap; n. a bandage or something used to wrap
mire
swampy ground; v. to involve; entangle.
perpetuate
to preserve or sustain
stoke
to poke and stir up (a fire)
paucity
smallness of number (opp glut)
avouch
confess
predilection
preference
pugnacious
combative
avaricious
greedy
clement
compassionate
sibilant
hissing (a sibilant consonant)
providence
foresight or economy (divine providence) (opp prodigality)
prodigality
lavish abundance
hidebound
stubborn, inflexible. (opp- innovative)
slight
to treat as of little importance (to slight one's studies), to insult
platitude
dull remark
moribund
in a dying state
congenial
compatible, agreeable
captious
difficult to please
fatuous
–adjective 1. foolish or inane, esp. in an unconscious, complacent manner; silly.
2. unreal; illusory
glut
excess
buoyant
cheerful, tending to float in a liquid
feral
ferocious, savage
antediluvian
very old, old-fashioned, or out of date (opp modern)
hortatory
encouraging
inquietude
restlessness or uneasiness;
temerity
reckless boldness
stolid
not easily stirred or moved mentally; unemotional; impassive.
serpentine
adj.2. having a winding course, as a road; sinuous.
3. shrewd, wily, or cunning.
inerrant
infallible
treacly
cloyingly sweet or sentimental
lurid
horrible
pulchritude
physical beauty
senescent
growing old, aging
obtuse
not sharp, acute, or pointed; blunt in form.
perspicacious
having keen mental perception and understanding; discerning: to exhibit perspicacious judgment.
ineffable
incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible: ineffable joy.
jettison
to throw off or overboard, to discard
eschew
to avoid or shun (opp embrace)
grate
6. to rub together with a harsh, jarring sound: to grate one's teeth.
7. to irritate or annoy.
ellipsis
an omission from a written piece
latitude
freedome from restrictions (he allowed the children some latitude to do what they wanted)
halting
imperfect
efflorescent
blossoming
bucolic
1. of or pertaining to shepherds; pastoral.
2. of, pertaining to, or suggesting an idyllic rural life.
acetic
vinegary
fallacious
misleading
import
meaning; implication; purport: He felt the import of her words.
bedraggle
wet thoroughly
rivulet
small stream
propitiate
appease
salver
tray
admonition
warning or admonishing; reproof- censure
dotage
senility or extreme foolishness
advent
arrival
cataclysm
violent upheaval
aegis
shield, support, patronage
cache
hiding place
affinity
a natural liking for or attraction to a person, thing, idea, etc.; Kinship
surcease
to end
ribald
vulgar or indecent
pan
criticize harshly
afflatus
inspiration
allay
calm, pacify
flaccid
flabby, weak
doff
to remove or take off
disport
amuse
mettle
courage and fortitude: a man of mettle.
chide
scold
incisive
cutting, sharp
pastoral
having the simplicity, charm, serenity, or other characteristics generally attributed to rural areas: pastoral scenery; the pastoral life.
madrigal
type of song, typically pastoral in nature
accoutre
same as accouter, to equip or outfit, esp. with military clothes, equipment, etc
wastrel
a wasteful person; spendthrift.
analogous
comparable
perusal
reading
pommel
beat
purview
scope
meretricious
flashy, tawdry
fiat
command
animadversion
an unfavorable or censorious comment: to make animadversions on someone's conduct.
bumptious
self-assertive
purloin
steal
suavity
urbanity, polish
stein
beer mug
magniloquent
boastful
invective
n. vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach
gesticulation
motion;gesture
lope
gallop slowly
interstice
a small or narrow space or interval between things or parts, esp. when one of a series of alternating uniform spaces and parts:the interstices between the slats of a fence.
adjoin
be next to
consanguinity
kinship
expostulation
remonstrance; earnest and kindly protest: In spite of my expostulations, he insisted on driving me home.
gloaming
twilight, dusk
bacchanalian
drunken
besmirch
soil, defile
fledgling
inexperienced person
bard
poet
flippant
disrespectful or shallow
jocose
humorous, jokingly
maudlin
emotional
acerbic
adjective
1.sour or astringent in taste: Lemon juice is acerbic.
2.harsh or severe, as of temper or expression: acerbic criticism.
celerity
swiftness and speed
dilatory
1.tending to delay or procrastinate; slow; tardy.
2.intended to cause delay, gain time, or defer decision: a dilatory strategy.
morganatic
when a rich person marries someone of the lower class
lionize
to treat someone as a celebrity or to follow celebrities
assay
analyze
surfeit
an excess (opp paucity)
parochial
very limited or narrow in scope or outlook; provincial: parochial views; a parochial mentality.
venial
excusable, as in a venial sin (unlike mortal)
acute
brief and severe (opp chronic)
deaden
to make less sensitive
parry
–verb (used with object)
1.to ward off (a thrust, stroke, weapon, etc.), as in fencing; avert.
2.to turn aside; evade or dodge: to parry an embarrassing question.
archipelago
chain of islands
mince
to walk taking tiny steps in a foolish manner
simper
smile in a foolish way
munificent
generous
impecunious
poor
furtive
secret
voracious
greedy
tyro
novice
prosody
the science or study of poetic meters and versification
list
tilt to one side
mannered
Mannered behavior is exaggerated or affected (opp unstudied)
variegated
varied in color or appearance
limpid
clear, transparent
axiom
a universally accepted principle, something that is self-evident
interdict
forbid or prevent

Constant air attacks interdicted the enemy's advance.
sanguine
cheerful and optimistic
hindmost
last
turbid
murky and muddy (opp lucid)
pellucid
clear or lucid
tonal
pertaining to tones or tonality (of music)
pronate
to turn into a prone position; to rotate (the hand or forearm) so that the surface of the palm is downward or toward the back;to turn (the sole of the foot) outward so that the inner edge of the foot bears the weight when standing.
diatribe
strong verbal attack (opp eulogy - praise)
divert
entertain, divertido (opp bore)
regale
v. to entertain lavishly, n. a great feast
perfidious
adj not loyal, a traitor (opp steadfast)
appropriate
take for ones own use (opp furnish)
peripatetic
walking or traveling about; itinerant (opp sedentary)
menial
1.lowly and sometimes degrading: menial work.
2.servile; submissive: menial attitudes.
stasis
equilibrity or inactivity
rejoinder
response to a response.
2.Law. a defendant's answer to a plaintiff's replication.
olfactory
of or pertaining to the sense of smell: olfactory organs.
repertoire
–noun
1.the list of dramas, operas, parts, pieces, etc., that a company, actor, singer, or the like, is prepared to perform.
2.the entire stock of works existing in a particular artistic field: A new play has been added to the theatrical repertoire.
3.the entire stock of skills, techniques, or devices used in a particular field or occupation: a magician's repertoire.
contumacious
stubbornly perverse or rebellious; willfully and obstinately disobedient. (opp amenable)
mollify
soften or appease
trough
any long depression or hollow, as between two ridges or waves., a conduit for carrying things
execrate
curse, hate utterly
quiescent
quiet, inactive
epidemiology
study of diseases
epistemilology
study of knowledge
numerology
pertaining to horoscopes
ichthyology
study of fish
hyperbole
exaggeration (opp understatement)
puissance
power (opp impotence)
officious
overly obliging, objectionably aggressive in offering one's unrequested and unwanted services, help, or advice; meddlesome
effusive
1.unduly demonstrative; lacking reserve: effusive greetings; an effusive person.
2.pouring out; overflowing.
demonstrative
characterized by or given to open exhibition or expression of one's emotions, attitudes, etc., esp. of love or affection:She wished her fiancé were more demonstrative
effervescent
bubbly, bouncy, energetci
disaffected
unfriendly
disconcerted
confused
vapid
without energy (opp effervescent)
apostate
one who gives up his faith
noxious
harmful
obtuse
lacking sharpness of intellect, not clear or precise in thought or expression
obviate
to anticipate and make unnecessary
onerous
trouble, burdensome
paean
a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
parody
a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect
perennial
recurrent through the year or many years, happening repeatedly
perfidy
intentional breach of faith, treachery
perfunctory
cursory, done without care or interest
prattle
v. to babble meaninglessly
precipitate
acting with excessive haste or impulse, v. to cause before anticipated
prescience
n. foreknowledge of events (ad=prescient)
prevaricate
to deliberately avoid the truth, to mislead
recant
to retract
refute
to disprove, to argue against
relegate
to forcibly assign esp to a lower position
reticent
quiet, reserved
solicitous
concerned and attentive; eager
sporadic
occuring only occassionaly or in scattered instances
static
not moving
stymie
block or thwart
synthesis
the combination of parts to make a whole
torque
a force that causes rotation
tortuous
winding, twisting, very complicated
virulent
extremely harmful, very hostile or antagonistic
holistic
identifying with principles of holism in a system of therapeutics, esp. one considered outside the mainstream of scientificmedicine, as naturopathy or chiropractic, and usually involving nutritional measures.
dirge
a funeral song or tune, or one expressing mourning in commemoration of the dead.
vociferous
crying out noisily; clamorous.
recalcitrant
1.resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
2.hard to deal with, manage, or operate.
timorous
fearful
abate
v. to lessen in intensity or degree
accolade
expression of praise
aesthetic
dealing, appreciative of, or responsive to art or the beautiful
burgeon
to grow rapidly or flourish
caustic
burning or stinging, causing corrosion
chary
wary, cautious, sparing
complaisance
willingness to comply with the wishes of others
contentious
argumentative
contrite
regretful, penitent, seeking forgiveness
demur
to question or oppose
disinterested
free of bias or self-interest, impartial
dogmatic
expressing a rigid opinion based on unproved principles
ebullience
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
emollient
smoothing, making less harsh, mollifying (esp for the skin)
empirical
based on observation or experiment
esoteric
intended for or understood by a small, specific group
facetious
playful, humorous
fallacy
an incorrect notion
harangue
v to deliver a pompous speech or tirade
inert
unmoving, sluggish
intransigent
refusing to compromise
inveigle
v. to obtain by deception or flattery
morose
sad or melancholy
odious
evoking intense dislike
opaque
impenetrable by light, not reflecting light
oscillation
the act of swinging back and forth with a steady rhythm
penurious
penny pinching, miserly, poor
pernicious
extremely harmful, potentially causing death
preen
to dress up, to primp
prodigious
abundant in size, force or extent; extraordinary
prolific
producing large volumes or amounts; productive
putrefy
to rot or decay, give off a bad odor
quaff
to drink deeply
redoubtable
awe-inspiring, worthy of honor
sanction
authoritative permission, a penalty intended to enforce compliance
satire
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
supplant
to take the place of, supersede
torpid
lethargic, sluggish (n. torpor)
ubiquitous
existing everywhere at the same time;widespread
urbane
sophisticated
vilify
to defame or characterize harshly
adulterate
to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
aver
to state as a fact
bombastic
pompous
diatribe
harsh denunciation
dissemble
to disguise or conceal; to mislead
endemic
characteristic of
evanescent
tending to disappear like vapor
grandiloquence
pompous speech or expression
hackneyed
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage.
hegemony
the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
idolatrous
given to intense devotion to something
impassive
revealing no emotion
imperturbable
marked by extreme calm, impassivity and steadiness
implacable
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
impunity
immunity from punishment
inchoate
in an initial stage
infelicitous
unfortunate, inappropriate
misanthrope
one who hates humans
occlude
to obstruct or block
opprobium
disgrase, contempt, scorn
pedagogy
the profession or principles of teaching
pedantic
overly concerned with the trivial details of learning;
show offish about one's knowledge
pith
the essential or central part
polemical
controversial
profuse
given or coming forth abundantly, extravagant
proliferate
to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
querulous
prone to complaining, peevish
rancorous
characterized by bitter, long lasting resentment
repudiate
to reject or disown, refuse to have anything to do with

repudicate a claim
repudiate a kid
rhetoric
the art of effective use of language for communication or persuasion
salubrious
promoting health or well-being
solvent
able to meet financial obligations
specious
seeming true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive; plausible but false
spurious
lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
tenacity
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued; persistent determination
transient
fleeting, passing quickly
salient
1.prominent or conspicuous: salient traits.
2.projecting or pointing outward: a salient angle.
3.leaping or jumping: a salient animal.
4.Heraldry. (of a beast) represented as leaping: a lion salient.
acuity
sharpness, keenness
ingratiating
fawinging, –adjective
1.charming; agreeable; pleasing.
2.deliberately meant to gain favor: an ingratiating manner.
collude
1.to act together through a secret understanding, esp. with evil or harmful intent.
2.to conspire in a fraud.
indefatigable
incapable of being tired out; not yielding to fatigue; untiring.
prepossessing
charming, that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive: a confident and prepossessing young man. (opp unprepossessing)
skein
twisted bundle of yarn
scurry
to move rapidly
chagrin
dissapoint
charlatan
quack; pretender of medical knowledge
sycophant
self-seeking, servile flatterer
encipher
encode something
ornithology
study of birds
aphid
type of insect
spurious
not true
tantamount
equivalent; His angry speech was tantamount to a declaration of war.
excoriate
to denouce or to peel off (as in skin)
extricate
liberate
ensnared
captured (to be ensnared in lies)
enfranchise
give rights to; liberate
disenfranchise
deprive someone of a right
fetter
feet shackles; v. to restrain from moving
bastion
a fortified place
impasse
deadlock or a dead end street
paradigm
a standard; a grammatical term for words belonging to a set
prognosis
forecast or prognostication
catharsis
purging of emotion
excoriate
1.

To tear or wear off the skin of; abrade. See Synonyms at chafe.
2.

To censure strongly; denounce: an editorial that excoriated the administration for its inaction.
malady
disease
torpor
sluggish inactivity
diurnal
daily; active during the day; newspaper
germinal
earliest stage of development
cackle
noise made by geese
bray
noise made by a donkey
decry
criticize
beacon
a guiding light
precept
a guiding principle
absolution
forgiveness
extenuation
a mitigating factor (an extenuating circumstance)
equivocal
1.allowing the possibility of several different meanings, as a word or phrase, esp. with intent to deceive or misguide; susceptible of double interpretation; deliberately ambiguous: an equivocal answer.
2.of doubtful nature or character; questionable; dubious; suspicious: aliens of equivocal loyalty.
3.of uncertain significance; not determined: an equivocal attitude.
fervid
passionate and enthusiastic; burning hot
opaque
not transparent, dark, difficult to understand, (opp lucid)
precipitate
1.to hasten the occurrence of; bring about prematurely, hastily, or suddenly: to precipitate an international crisis.
2.to cast down headlong; fling or hurl down.
desiccate
dry up, to preserve (food) by dehydration
laconic
using few words; expressing much in few words; concise: a laconic reply.
pedant
2.a person who overemphasizes rules or minor details.
3.a person who adheres rigidly to book knowledge without regard to common sense.
propriety
conformity to standards, appropriateness
vacillate
indecisive, fluctuate
deride
to laugh at in scorn or contempt; scoff or jeer at; mock.
dissonance
discord; cacophany
obdurate
.unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding.
2.stubbornly resistant to moral influence; persistently impenitent: an obdurate sinner.
paradox
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth; a statement contratry to popular opinion
prevaricate
LIE to speak falsely or misleadingly; deliberately misstate or create an incorrect impression; lie.
spartan
ascetic or dismissive of physical comfort
circumscribed
clearly defined (opp= implicit)
saturnine
gloomy and sluggish
bellicose
inclined or eager to fight; aggressively hostile; belligerent; pugnacious.
quiescent
motionless
foment
arouse; incite
occlude
prevent passage; stop up
fawn
grovel
intransigent
stubborn
florid
excessively decorated
specious
deceptively attractive
sybarite
a person dedicated to luxury and pleasure (opp ascetic)
upbraid
to find fault with or reproach severely; censure: The military tribunal upbraided the soldier for his cowardice.
spleen
n. ill humor, peevish temper, or spite. (opp= goodwill)
pusillanimous
cowardly
gadfly
a person who persistently annoys or provokes others with criticism, schemes, ideas, demands, requests, etc.
churl
a rude person
ascendancy
n. governing or controlling influence; domination. supremacy
plumb
a small mass of lead or other heavy material, as that suspended by a line and used to measure the depth of water or to ascertain a vertical line.
V. to measure
pejorative
having a bad effect on; disgraceful or bad (opp Laudatory)
belie
contradict
trenchant
keen, caustic, effective
inexorable
unyielding; incapable of being dissuaded
invulnerable
incapable of being hurt
impenitent
not feeling regret about one's sin or sins; obdurate. (opp rueful)
virtuosity
the character, ability, or skill of a virtuoso.
patronize
2 MEANINGS to criticize or to show patronage
subterfuge
an artifice or expedient used to evade a rule, escape a consequence, hide something, etc. (used to decieve)
coterie
an exclusive group; clique.
phalanx
a compact group of things (usually military group)
cardinal
of prime importance; chief; principal: of cardinal significance.
snood
headband
epaulet
an ornamental shoulder piece worn on uniforms, chiefly by military officers.
jejune
1.without interest or significance; dull; insipid: a jejune novel.
2.juvenile; immature; childish: jejune behavior.
unwieldy
bulky, unmanageable, clumsy.
fecund
1.producing or capable of producing offspring, fruit, vegetation, etc., in abundance; prolific; fruitful: fecund parents; fecund farmland.
2.very productive or creative intellectually
precursory
introductory; preliminary;
Precursory remarks
covey
flock of birds; a group or committee
predispose
to give an inclination or tendency to beforehand; make susceptible: Genetic factors may predispose human beings to certain metabolic diseases.
debonair
courteous, gracious, and having a sophisticated charm: a debonair gentleman.
ingenuous
candid; NAIVE (Opp Worldliness)
callow
immature or inexperienced: a callow youth. (opp seasoned)
coda
the end of something (opp of prelude)
antipathy
aversion
apprise
inform; to be apprised of the death of a friend
artless
ingenuous; simple;
an artless child
assiduous
constant; industrious; sedulous (untiring and diligent)
boorish
unmannered; crude
burnish
polish; make shiny
buttress
n. any prop or support; v. to support or encourage
coagulate
curdle; congeal: Let the pudding stand two hours until it coagulates.
compendium
a brief summary; a compendium of medicine.
conciliatory
peaceful; conciliatory comments. v. to regain trust; reconcile
confound
confuse
converge
to meet at a point, to arrive at the same conclusion
denigrate
defame; to denigrate someone's character.
derivative
Copied or adapted from others: a highly derivative prose style.
desultory
lacking in consistency, constancy, or visible order, disconnected; fitful: desultory conversation.
disjointed
disconnected; incoherent: desultory: a disjointed discours
dissemble
to give a false or misleading appearance to; conceal the truth or real nature of: to dissemble one's incompetence in business
distend
to expand by stretching, as something hollow or elastic: Habitual overeating had distended his stomach.
efficacy
efficiency
requiem
1.
Roman Catholic Church.
a.
Also called Requiem Mass. the Mass celebrated for the repose of the souls of the dead.
b.
a celebration of this Mass.
c.
a plainsong setting for this Mass.
2.
any musical service, hymn, or dirge for the repose of the dead.
equanimity
composure under stress
felicitous
fortunate; appropriate:

The chairman's felicitous anecdote set everyone at ease.
forestall
prevent

to forestall a riot by calling the police
inveterate
settled or confirmed in a habit, practice, feeling, or the like: an inveterate gambler
barcarole
a boating song of the Venetian gondoliers.
acarpous
not producing fruit, (opp fecund)
acarophobia
An abnormal fear of mites, other small insects, or worms.
espouse
1.
to make one's own; adopt or embrace, as a cause.
2.
to marry.
(opp abjure)
admonition
the act of admonishing (opp countenance)
aloof
at a distance, esp. in feeling or interest; apart: They always stood aloof from their classmates. (opp gregarious)
anathema
something hated or cursed
ancillary
secondary (opp principal)
anodyne
a medicine that reduces pain (opp irritating)
opp of anonymous
signed
aplomb
1. SELF ASSURED
imperturbable self-possession, poise, or assurance.
2.
the perpendicular, or vertical, position.

(opp confusion)
arrant
1. 100%
downright; thorough; unmitigated; notorious: an arrant fool.
2.
wandering; errant.

(Opp partially)
apposite
appropriate; an apposite answer
truncate
to shorten by cutting off a part; cut short: Truncate detailed explanations. (opp add on)
mawkish
characterized by sickly sentimentality; weakly emotional; maudlin. (opp unsentimental)
bawdy
indecent; lewd; obscene: another of his bawdy stories.
ethereal
1.
light, airy, or tenuous: an ethereal world created through the poetic imagination.
2.
extremely delicate or refined: ethereal beauty.
3.
heavenly or celestial: gone to his ethereal home.
proscribe
1.
to denounce or condemn (a thing) as dangerous or harmful; prohibit.
2.
to put outside the protection of the law; outlaw.
3.
to banish or exile.
penchant
a strong inclination, taste, or liking for something: a penchant for outdoor sports.
whitewash
misrepresent a bad thing to make it look better.
expurgate
censor; remove an obscenity
dilate
expand
dampen
restrain
contagium
the causative agent of a contagious or infectious disease, as a virus. (contagium causes disease such as sedative causes drowsiness)
coagulant
a substance that produces or aids coagulation. (something that helps form a clot)
fiduciary
a person that takes care of a trust of another person (legistlation:statutory, trust: fiduciary)
supersede
to replace in power, authority, effectiveness, acceptance, use, etc., as by another person or thing. (supercede:priority, apropriate: property)
dereliction
neglect (dereliction of duty)
irresolute
not resolute; vacillating
levee
an embankment designed to prevent the flooding of a river
paragon
n. a model of excellence
v. to rival
partisan
biased, partial to a specific party, person, etc.: partisan politics.
pathological
having to do with disease
phlegmatic
calm, composed, not easily excited
plummet
n. something that weighs down or depresses.
v. to plunge
cursory
going rapidly over something, without noticing details; hasty; superficial: a cursory glance at a newspaper article. (perfunctory)
precarious
uncertain; unstable; insecure: a precarious livelihood. or Dangerous
4.having insufficient, little, or no foundation: a precarious assumption
probity
integrity and uprightness; honesty.
propitiate
appease; conciliate. GOOD
quibble
equivocate or use ambiguous language to avoid something

v. to carp or cavil (to carp at minor errors - find fault with minor errors)
cavil
nitpick
rarefied
1.extremely high or elevated; lofty; exalted: the rarefied atmosphere of a scholarly symposium.
2.of, belonging to, or appealing to an exclusive group; select; esoteric: rarefied tastes.
EXCLUSIVE; LOFTY
recondite
complex, obscure, little known.
a recondite fact.
imperious
commanding or urgent
emissary
an agent (sometimes secret) sent on a mission
refractory
difficult to manage or manipulate (a refractory child or a refractory metal)
motley
diverse esp in color
reproach
blame, censure, upbraid (beyond reproach - beyond blame)
reprobate
n. a wicked person

v. to condemn
satiate
supply with excess

v to sate
stigma
a mark of disgrace or infamy; a stain or reproach, as on one's reputation; in botany the part of the flower that receives the pollin
stint
to limit, to be frugal

to stint on food
stipulate
make a demand as a condition of an agreement
striated
striped; streaked
supposition
something that is supposed; assumption; hypothesis.
refute
prove to be false; refute a claim
tangential
not very relevant, only held together by a tangent

ex. tangential remarks.
torpid
inactive or sluggish. acting with torpor (sluggishness)
tractable
easily managed or changed
transgression
sin; violation of law
welter
1. to roll (like waves in the sea)

2. become to involved (to welter in despair)
whimsical
capricious, given to whimsical ideas (unpredictable)
aboriginal
the first of its kind in a region
abortive
unsuccesful; fruitless
acclivity
sharp upslope of a hill
accretion
growth, increase
acme
peak; pinnacle (the acme of one's career)
acrophobia
fear of heights
actuarial
calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics
adage
wise saying
addle
v. to drive crazy
adjuration
urging

(her adjuration to tell the truth did not change the witnesses testimony)
amble
slow pace
retrograde
go backwards
arcane
secret;mysterious
apotheosis
elevation to godhood