Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
280 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
rabble
|
mob; noisy crowd
|
|
rabid
|
of or suffering rabies; like a fanatic; extremely zealous; furious
|
|
raconteur
|
story-teller; one who tells stories with wit and skill
|
|
raffle
|
lottery
|
|
rag
|
scrap of cloth
|
|
ragamuffin
|
dirty child in torn clothes; person wearing tattered clothes
rail complain bitterly; scold; rant |
|
raiment
|
clothing; garments
|
|
rake
|
immoral or dissolute person
|
|
rakish
|
jaunty; stylish; sporty; morally corrupt; dissolute
|
|
rally
|
come or bring together; call up or summon
|
|
ram
|
male sheep
|
|
ramble
|
wander aimlessly (physically or mentally); digress
|
|
ramification
|
branching out; subdivision; one branch of a system; one of the results following from an action or decision;
|
|
ramify
|
branch out; divide into branches or subdivisions
|
|
ramp
|
slope; inclined plane or roadway (connecting two levels)
|
|
rampant
|
growing or spreading uncontrollably; growing in profusion; unrestrained
|
|
rampart
|
defensive mound of earth
|
|
ramshackle
|
(of a building or vehicle) poorly constructed; rickety; falling apart
|
|
rancid
|
having the odor of stale or decomposing fat; rank
|
|
rancor
|
long-lasting hatred; bitterness
|
|
random
|
without definite purpose, plan, or aim; haphazard
|
|
rank
|
offensive in odor or flavor
|
|
rankle
|
irritate; fester; annoy
|
|
ransack
|
search thoroughly; pillage (going through a place)
|
|
rant
|
speak violently or excitedly; rave; talk excitedly showing anger; scold; make a grandiloquent speech
|
|
rapacious
|
voracious; ravenous; taking everything one can; excessively grasping; plundering; subsisting on live prey
|
|
rapport
|
close relationship; emotional closeness; harmony
|
|
rapt
|
engrossed; absorbed; enchanted
|
|
rapture
|
great joy and delight; ecstasy
|
|
rare
|
(of air) thin in density; rarefied
|
|
rarefied
|
made less dense (of a gas)
|
|
rasp
|
of a sound) grate on (eg. nerves); make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; rub with something rough
|
|
raspy
|
making a harsh noise; grating; harsh
|
|
ratify
|
approve formally; confirm; verify
|
|
ratiocination
|
reasoning; act of drawing conclusions from premises; V. ratiocinate: reason logically
|
|
ration
|
fixed portion
|
|
rational
|
(of a person) having reason; (of ideas) based on reason; logical
rationale fundamental reason or principle (on which a system or principle is based); fundamental reason or justification; grounds for an action rationalize make rational; devise false reasons for (one’s behavior); offer an excuse; give a plausible reason for an action in place of a true, less admirable ones; |
|
raucous
|
(of voice) harsh and unpleasant; (of people) disorderly and boisterous
|
|
ravage
|
devastate; plunder; despoil
|
|
rave
|
overwhelmingly favorable review
|
|
ravel
|
fall apart into tangles; entangle; unravel or untwis
|
|
ravenous
|
extremely hungry; voracious
|
|
ravine
|
narrow valley with steep sides; gorge
|
|
raze
|
destroy completely
|
|
reactionary
|
strongly opposed to social or political change; opposing progress; politically ultraconservative
|
|
realm
|
kingdom; field or sphere
|
|
reaper
|
one who harvests grain
reap: cut and gather (crop); harvest a crop |
|
rebate
|
return of part of a payment; discount
|
|
rebuff
|
reject bluntly; snub; beat back
|
|
rebuke
|
scold harshly; criticize severely
|
|
rebus
|
representation of words in the form of pictures or symbols; puzzle in which pictures or letters stand for words
|
|
rebuttal
|
refutation; response with contrary evidence
|
|
recalcitrant
|
disobedient or resisting authority even after being punished; obstinately stubborn; determined to resist authority; unruly
|
|
recant
|
disclaim or disavow; retract a previous statement; openly confess error
|
|
recapitulate
|
summarize
|
|
recast
|
reconstruct (a sentence, story, statue, etc.); fashion again
|
|
receptive
|
quick or willing to receive (ideas, suggestions, etc.)
|
|
recess
|
pause; temporary cessation; alcove; secret inner place
|
|
recession
|
withdrawal; retreat; time of low economic activity
|
|
recidivism
|
habitual return to crime (even after being punished)
|
|
recipient
|
receiver
|
|
reciprocal
|
mutual; given and received in return; exchangeable; interacting
|
|
reciprocate
|
do or give something in return; repay in kind; give or take mutually; interchange; move
|
|
recital
|
act of reciting publicly; detailed account; performance of music or dance (by a solo performer)
|
|
recite
|
repeat aloud (something learned); describe
|
|
reckon
|
count; calculate; regard as; think; suppose
|
|
recline
|
lie down
|
|
recluse
|
hermit; loner
|
|
reconcile
|
make friendly again (after quarrel); make consistent (two ideas in opposition); correct inconsistencies
|
|
recondite
|
abstruse; not easily understood; profound; secret
|
|
reconnaissance
|
survey of enemy by soldiers; reconnoitering;
make a preliminary inspection of |
|
recount
|
narrate or tell (a story); count over again
|
|
recourse
|
resorting to help when in trouble
|
|
recreant
|
disloyal; cowardly
|
|
recrimination
|
countercharges
|
|
rectify
|
set right; correct
|
|
rectitude
|
moral correctness; moral uprightness; moral virtue; correctness of judgment
|
|
recumbent
|
reclining; lying down completely or in part
|
|
recuperate
|
recover; return to health; regain
|
|
recurrent
|
occurring again and again
|
|
redolent
|
odorous; fragrant; suggestive (of an odor)
|
|
redoubtable
|
ormidable; causing fear
|
|
redress
|
remedy; compensation
|
|
reduce
|
diminish; bring to a weaker or more difficult condition; demote; lower in rank; separate into components by analysis
|
|
reduce
|
the house to rubble
|
|
redundant
|
superfluous; more than is necessary; verbose; excessively wordy; repetitious
|
|
reek
|
emit (an unpleasant odor or smoke); give off an unpleasant odor; give out smoke
|
|
refectory
|
dining hall; room where meals are served (in a school)
|
|
referendum
|
direct vote by all the people
|
|
refraction
|
bending of a ray of light
|
|
refractory
|
unmanageable; disobedient and stubborn
|
|
refrain
|
abstain from; resist; forbear
|
|
refulgent
|
effulgent; brilliant; brightly shining; gleaming
|
|
refurbish
|
renovate; make clean, bright, or fresh (make new) again; make bright by polishing
|
|
refuse
|
anything discarded or rejected as worthless; trash
|
|
refute
|
disprove; prove to be false
|
|
regal
|
royal; of a monarch
|
|
regale
|
entertain
|
|
regatta
|
boat or yacht race
|
|
regeneration
|
spiritual rebirth
|
|
regenerate
|
give or obtain new life; reform spiritually
|
|
regent
|
a person who governs in place of a ruler who is ill, absent, or still a child
|
|
regicide
|
murder of a king or queen
|
|
regime
|
method of system or government
|
|
regimen
|
prescribed course of diet or exercise; prescribed diet and habits; Ex. daily regimen of a dancer
|
|
regiment
|
military unit
subject to strict order |
|
rehabilitate
|
restore to proper condition (health or useful life); restore the former rank of
|
|
reimburse
|
repay; pay back
|
|
reinstate
|
restore to a previous condition or position
|
|
reiterate
|
repeat
|
|
rejoinder
|
reply; retort; comeback
|
|
rejuvenate
|
make young again
|
|
relapse
|
return to a former state (esp. after improvement)
|
|
relegate
|
put into a lower or worse place; banish to an inferior position; delegate; assign
|
|
relegated
|
to the second division
|
|
relent
|
become less severe; give in(surrender)
continuously severe |
|
relevant
|
having importance; pertinent; referring to the case in hand; N. relevance, relevancy
|
|
relic
|
surviving remnant (from an extinct culture); memento; keepsake; relics: corpse
|
|
religious
|
of religion; (of a person) pious; having reverence for a deity
relinquish give up something (with reluctance); yield; release |
|
relish
|
enjoy; savor
|
|
remediable
|
reparable
|
|
reminiscence
|
recollection
reminisce: recollect the past |
|
reminiscent
|
suggestive of something (in the past); of reminiscence
remiss negligent; careless about a duty |
|
remission
|
temporary moderation (of disease symptoms); remitting of a debt or punishment; cancelation of a debt; pardon
|
|
remit
|
transmit (money) in payment; free someone from a debt or punishment
|
|
remittance
|
remitting of money; amount of money remitted
|
|
remnant
|
remainder
|
|
remonstrate
|
protest; objection
remonstrate: say in protest |
|
remorse
|
deep regret for wrongdoing; guilt; self-reproach
|
|
remunerative
|
(of work) compensating; rewarding; profitable; well-paid; V. remunerate: reward; pay (someone) for work or trouble
|
|
rend
|
split; tear apart
rent heartrending: causing deep sorrow |
|
render
|
give; deliver; provide; represent in verbal or artistic form; depict; perform; make; translate
|
|
rendezvous
|
meeting place; meeting at a set time or place
|
|
rendition
|
rendering; translation; artistic interpretation of a song, etc
|
|
renegade
|
deserter; traitor
|
|
renege
|
break a promise; deny; go back on
|
|
renounce
|
abandon; give up (by formal announcement); disown; repudiate
|
|
renovate
|
restore to good condition; renew
|
|
renown
|
fame
|
|
rent
|
tear made by rending; rip; split
|
|
reparable
|
capable of being repaired
|
|
reparation
|
compensation (for loss or wrong); amends
|
|
repartee
|
quick clever reply
|
|
repast
|
meal; feast; banquet
|
|
repeal
|
revoke; annul
|
|
repel
|
drive away; disgust
|
|
repellent
|
driving away; disgusting; offensive; repulsive; unattractive
|
|
repercussion
|
rebound; reaction; reverberation
|
|
repertoire
|
list of works of music, drama, etc., a performer is prepared to present
|
|
repine
|
fret; complain; be annoyed
|
|
replete
|
fully filled; filled to the brim or to the point of being stuffed; abundantly supplied
|
|
replica
|
copy
|
|
replicate
|
reproduce; duplicate
|
|
repose
|
resting; state of being at rest; calmness
|
|
repository
|
storehouse
|
|
reprehensible
|
deserving blame; blameworthy
|
|
representational
|
(of a style of art) showing things as they actually appear in real life
|
|
repress
|
hold back (the natural expression of); restrain; crush; oppress
|
|
reprieve
|
postponement or cancelation of a punishment; temporary stay
|
|
reprimand
|
reprove severely; rebuke, To criticize or reprove sharply
|
|
reprisal
|
retaliation
|
|
reprise
|
musical repetition; repeating of a piece of music; repeat performance; recurrent action
|
|
reprobate
|
morally disapproved person; person hardened in sin, devoid of a sense of decency
|
|
reprobation
|
severe disapproval
|
|
reprove
|
censure; rebuke
|
|
repudiate
|
disown; disavow; deny
|
|
repugnance
|
disgust; strong dislike; loathing
|
|
repulse
|
reject with rudeness or coldness (an offer or friendship); drive back (an enemy attack)
|
|
repulsion
|
distaste; disgust; act of driving back
|
|
reputable
|
respectable; having a good reputation
|
|
reputed
|
supposed
|
|
repute
|
reputation; esteem
|
|
requiem
|
mass for the dead; dirge
|
|
requisite
|
necessary requirement; something required
|
|
requisition
|
formal demand or request
|
|
requite
|
make return for; repay; reciprocate; revenge
|
|
rescind
|
repeal; annul; cancel (a law, decision, or agreement)
|
|
resentment
|
indignation; bitterness; displeasure
|
|
reserve
|
self-control; self-restraint; formal but distant manner; reticence; Ex. without reserve: freely and openly
|
|
residual
|
remaining; left over; of a residue
|
|
residue
|
remainder; balance
|
|
resign
|
give up (a position, right, or claim); submit (oneself) passively
resignation patiently submissiveness; statement that one is quitting a job |
|
resilient
|
elastic; having the power of springing back; able to recover quickly (as from misfortune)
|
|
resolution
|
determination; resoluteness
|
|
resolve
|
decide; settle; solve; separate; make a determined decision
|
|
resonant
|
of a sound) echoing; resounding(sounding loudly); deep and full in sound; producing resonance
|
|
resort
|
turn to for help
|
|
resound
|
(of a place) be filled with sound; (of a sound) sound loudly; sound back; echo
|
|
resourceful
|
clever and imaginative (in dealing with difficult situations)
|
|
respiration
|
breathing; exhalation
|
|
respite
|
time for rest; interval of relief; delay in punishment; reprieve
|
|
resplendent
|
brilliant; splendid in appearance; dazzling; glorious
|
|
responsiveness
|
state of reacting readily to appeals, orders
|
|
responsive
|
readily reacting
|
|
restitution
|
returning something (lost or stolen) to the rightful owner
|
|
reparation
|
indemnification; compensation for loss, damage, or injury
|
|
restive
|
impatiently restless (induced by external coercion or restriction); restlessly impatient; obstinately resisting control
|
|
restraint
|
moderation or self-control; controlling force; restriction
|
|
resumption
|
taking up again; recommencement
|
|
resurge
|
rise again; flow to and fro
|
|
resurrect
|
revive
|
|
resuscitate
|
revive; bring back to life or consciousness
|
|
retain
|
keep; maintain possession of; employ (esp. a lawyer or advisor)
|
|
retainer
|
servant; fee paid to retain an advisor
|
|
retaliate
|
repay in kind (usually for bad treatment)
|
|
retard
|
delay (in development)
|
|
retentive
|
holding; able to retain things (esp. facts in the mind); having a good memory
|
|
reticent
|
inclined to silence; uncommunicative; reserved
|
|
retinue
|
following; attendants
|
|
retiring
|
shy and reserved (of a person); modest
|
|
retract
|
withdraw; take back; draw back
|
|
retrench
|
cut down; cut down expenses; economize
|
|
retribution
|
deserved punishment for wrongdoing; punishment for offenses; compensation; vengeance
|
|
retrieve
|
recover; put right; find and bring in; regain
|
|
retroactive
|
taking effect before its enactment (as a law) or imposition (as a tax); (of a law) having effect on the past as well as the future
|
|
retrograde
|
go backwards; recede; degenerate; deteriorate
|
|
retrospective
|
looking back on the past
|
|
revelry
|
boisterous merrymaking
|
|
reverberate
|
echo repeatedly; resound
|
|
reverend
|
deserving reverence
|
|
reverent
|
respectful; worshipful
|
|
reverence
|
profound respect
|
|
reverie
|
daydream; abstracted musing
|
|
revert
|
relapse; backslide; turn back to; return to the former owner
|
|
revile
|
attack with abusive language
|
|
revoke
|
cancel; retract
|
|
revulsion
|
sudden strong feeling of disgust; sudden violent change of feeling; negative reaction
|
|
rhapsodize
|
speak or write in an exaggeratedly enthusiastic manner
|
|
rhapsody
|
excessively enthusiastic expression of feeling; musical composition of irregular form (as if made up as one plays it)
|
|
rhetoric
|
art of effective communication; art of using language effectively and persuasively; style of speaking or writing; grandiloquent language
rhetorical question: question to which no answer is expected as |
|
ribald
|
marked by vulgar lewd humor; wanton; profane
|
|
rickety
|
(of buildings) likely to break or fall apart; of rickets
|
|
riddle
|
pierce with holes; permeate or spread throughout
|
|
rider
|
amendment or clause added to a legislative bill
|
|
rife
|
(of something bad) widespread; abundant; current
|
|
rift
|
narrow opening in a large mass; break in a friendly relation
|
|
rig
|
arrangement of masts and sails
|
|
rigging
|
ropes that hold up a ship’s sails
|
|
righteous
|
morally upright; just
|
|
rightful
|
legally correct
|
|
rigid
|
hard and unbending; stiff and unyielding; fixed in behavior or views; strict; rigorous
|
|
rigor
|
severity
|
|
rile
|
irritate; vex; muddy
|
|
rip
|
tear or be torn quickly and violently
|
|
rivet
|
metal pin used for fastening metal plates together
|
|
riveting
|
holding one’s attention; absorbing; engrossing
|
|
rivulet
|
small stream
|
|
robust
|
strong; vigorous
|
|
rococo
|
ornate; highly decorated
|
|
roil
|
make liquids murky by stirring up sediment; disturb
|
|
rolling
|
(of land) rising and falling in long gentle slopes; happening continuously by stages
|
|
romp
|
play or frolic boisterously; gambol
|
|
rooster
|
cock; adult male chicken
|
|
roseate
|
rosy; optimistic
|
|
roster
|
list (of names)
|
|
rostrum
|
raised platform for speech-making; pulpit
|
|
rote
|
repetition; memorization through repetition without understanding
|
|
rotund
|
(of a person) fat and round
|
|
rotunda
|
circular building or hall covered with a dome
|
|
rotundity
|
roundness; sonorousness of speech
|
|
roue
|
lecherous man
|
|
rousing
|
lively; inducing excitement; stirring
|
|
rout
|
put to rout; stampede; drive out
|
|
rubble
|
fragments (esp. from a destroyed building)
|
|
rubric
|
title or heading (in red print); directions for religious ceremony; protocol
|
|
ruddy
|
reddish; (of the face) reddish and healthy-looking
|
|
rudimentary
|
elementary; not developed; crude
|
|
rue
|
regret; lament; mourn
|
|
ruffian
|
violent scoundrel; bully
|
|
rumble
|
make or move with a deep rolling sound (as thunder or stomach)
|
|
ruminant
|
animal that ruminates
|
|
ruminate
|
chew over and over (mentally or, like cows, physically); mull over(ponder)
|
|
rummage
|
ransack; thoroughly search
|
|
run-down
|
(of a place) dilapidated; in a bad condition; (of a person) weak or exhausted
|
|
runic
|
mysterious; set down in an ancient alphabet
|
|
ruse
|
trick to deceive; stratagem
|
|
rustic
|
pertaining to country people; unsophisticated; simple; crude; uncouth; (of furniture) rough with the bark left on
|
|
rusticate
|
banish to the country; dwell in the country
|
|
rustle
|
make slight sounds like silk moving or being rubbed together
|
|
ruthless
|
pitiless; merciless; cruel
|