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369 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
pachyderm
thick-skinned animal
pacifist
one opposed to force; antimilitarist
pacify
soothe; make calm or quiet; subdue; bring peace to
padre chaplain
paean
song of praise or joy
painstaking
taking pains; showing hard work; taking great care; very careful and through
palatable
agreeable; pleasing to the taste
palate
roof of the mouth; sense of the taste
palatial
of or suitable for a palace; magnificent
paleontology
study of prehistoric life or fossils;
palette
board on which painter mixes pigments
palimpsest
parchment or piece of writing material used for second time after original writing has been erased
pall
become boring; grow tiresome
pallet
small poor bed
palliate
ease pain (without curing); make less severe or offensive (a crime or illness)
pallid
pale; wan
pander
cater to the low desires of others
palpable
tangible; (of something bad) easily perceptible; obvious
palpitate
throb; beat rapidly; flutter; tremble
paltry
insignificant; petty; trifling; contemptible
pan
criticize harshly
panacea
cure-all; remedy for all diseases
panache
flair; manner of doing things without any difficulty (causing admiration); flamboyance; bunch of feathers (on a helmet)
pandemic
widespread; affecting the majority of people
Pandemonium
wild tumult(commotion); wild noisy disorder
panegyric
formal praise; encomium
panoramic
denoting an unobstructed and comprehensive view; N. panorama: unbroken view of a wide area
pantomime
acting without dialogue
papyrus
ancient paper made from stem of papyrus plant
parable
short simple story teaching a moral
paradigm
model; example that serves as a model; pattern; list of all the inflectional forms of a word
paradox
something apparently contradictory in nature (that may nonetheless be true); statement that looks false but is actually correct
paragon model of perfection
paragon
model of perfection
parallelism
state of being parallel; similarity; analogy
parameter
limit; independent variable
paramount
foremost in importance; supreme
paramour
illicit/disapproved lover
paranoia
psychosis marked by delusions of grandeur or persecution
paraphernalia
equipment; odds and ends used in a particular activity; personal belongings
paraphrase
restate a passage in one’s own words while retaining thought of author
parasite
animal or plant living on another; toady; sycophant
parched
extremely dry; very thirsty
pariah
social outcast
parlance
language; idiom
parlance
language; manner of speaking; idiom
parley
conference (between opponents)
parochial
narrow in scope or outlook; provincial; related to parishes
parody
humorous imitation; spoof; takeoff; travesty
paroxysm
fit or attack of pain, laughter, rage; sudden outburst
parquet
floor made of wood strips inlaid in a mosaic like matter
parry
ward off a blow; deflect
parsimony
stinginess; excessive frugality
partial
incomplete; favoring one side over another; having a liking for something
partiality
state of being partial; inclination; favorable bias; special fondness; preference
partisan
one-sided; prejudiced; committed to a party (with dislike of any others)
partition
divide into parts
passe'
old-fashioned; past the prime
passive
not active; acted upon; receiving an action without acting in return; accepting without resistance
pastiche
imitation of another’s style in musical composition or in writing; work of art openly imitating the works of other artists
pastoral
rural; of rural life; idyllic; of a pastor
patent
obvious; easily seen; open for the public to read; of or protected by a patent
pathetic
causing sadness, compassion, pity; touching
pathological
pertaining to disease; N. pathology: study of disease
pathos
tender sorrow; pity; quality in art or literature that produces these feelings
patina
green crust on old bronze works or copper; tone slowly taken by varnished painting
patois
local or provincial dialect
patriarch
father and ruler of a family or tribe
patrician
noble; aristocratic
patrimony
property inherited from a father
patronize
support; act superior toward; treat in a condescending manner; be a customer of
paucity
scarcity; dearth
pauper
very poor person
peccadillo
slight offense or fault
pecuniary
pertaining to money
pedagogue
teacher
pedagogy
teaching; art of education
pedant
scholar who overemphasizes book learning, trivial details of learning, or technicalities
pedantic
bookish; showing off learning; marked by an excessive ostentatious concern for book learning
pedestrian
ordinary; dull; unimaginative(lacking in imagination); going on foot
pediatrician
physician specializing in children’s diseases
peerless
having no equal; incomparable
pejorative
(of a word or phrase) suggesting that someone is of little value; negative in connotation; having a belittling effect
pell-mell
in confusion; disorderly
pellucid
transparent; limpid(crystal clear); clear in meaning; easy to understand
penance
self-imposed punishment for sin
penchant
strong inclination; strong liking (esp. for something that is disapproved of by other people)
pendant (2)
1) hanging down from something
2) ornament (hanging from a necklace)
pendulous
hanging; suspended
penitent
repentant
pensive
dreamily or deeply thoughtful; sadly thoughtful; thoughtful with a hint of sadness; contemplative
penumbra
partial shadow (in an eclipse)
penury
extreme poverty; stinginess
peon
landless agricultural worker; bond servant; menial worker
perceptive
insightful; showing a good ability at perceiving and understanding; aware; wise; of perception
percussion
striking one object against another sharply
perdition
damnation; complete ruin; hell
peregrination
journey
peremptory
demanding and leaving no choice; imperative
perennial
something long-lasting; perennial plant
perfidious
treacherous; disloyal
perforate
pierce; put a hole through
perfunctory
done routinely and with little care; superficial; not thorough; lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm
perigee
point of moon’s orbit when it is nearest the earth
perimeter
outer boundary; length of the outer boundary; circumference
peripatetic
walking about from place to place (to work); moving
peripheral
of a periphery; marginal; outer; of minor importance; not central
periphery
outside edge especially of a round surface; perimeter
perjury
false testimony while under oath
permeable
that can be permeated; penetrable; porous; allowing liquids or gas to pass through
pernicious
very harmful; deadly; very destructive
peroration
conclusion of an oration; perorating
perpetrate
commit an offense; do (something wrong)
perpetual
everlasting
perpetuate
make perpetual; make something last for a long time; preserve from extinction
perquisite
(perk) any gain above stipulated salary
personable
attractive (in personality or appearance)
perspicacious
(of someone) having insight; penetrating; astute
perspicuity
clearness of expression; freedom from ambiguity
perspicuous
(of something) plainly expressed; easy to understand
pert
impertinent; forward; trim; jaunty
of a girl or young woman
pertinacious
holding tenaciously to an action; stubborn; persistent
pertinent
suitable; to the point; relevant
perturb
disturb greatly
peruse
read through with care
pervasive
spread throughout
perverse
purposely continuing to do something wrong; stubbornly wrongheaded; perverted; directed away from what is right; wicked and unacceptable
perversion
corruption; turning from right to wrong
pessimism
belief that life is basically bad or evil; gloominess; tendency to take the gloomiest possible view of a situation
pestilential
causing plague; tending to cause death; baneful
pestilence
fatal epidemic disease (esp. bubonic plague)
pestle
tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl or mortar
petrify
turn to stone; cause to become stonelike; stun or paralyze
petty
trivial; unimportant; very small; small-minded; petty-minded
petulant
touchy; peevish; ill-tempered
pharisaical
pertaining to the Pharisees, who paid scrupulous attention to tradition; self-righteous; hypocritical
phenomena
observable facts; subjects of scientific investigation
phenomenon
observable fact; very unusual person, thing, or event; marvel; wonder
philanderer
faithless lover; flirt
philanthropist
lover of mankind; doer of good
philatelist
stamp-collector
Philistine
narrow-minded person, uncultured and exclusively interested in material gain; uncultured person who is indifferent to artistic and cultural values; member of an ancient people in Palestine
philology
study of language or words
phlegmatic
calm and unexcitable; not easily disturbed
phobia
morbid fear
phoenix
symbol of immortality or rebirth
phylum
major classification, second to kingdom, of plants and animals; category ranking below a kingdom and above a class; division
physiognomy
face (as showing the character and the mind); art of judging human character from facial features
physiological
pertaining to the science of the function of living organisms
piecemeal
one part at a time; gradually; in stages
pied
piebald; variegated(many-colored); multicolored
piety
devoutness; reverence for God
pigment
coloring matter (usually powder to be mixed with water or oil)
pillage
plunder
pillory
punish by placing in a wooden frame or pillory; subject or expose to criticism and ridicule
pine
long for; yearn; languish from longing or grief; decline
pinion
restrain or immobilize by binding the wings or legs
pinnacle
peak; highest point; acme
piquant
pleasantly tart-tasting; spicy; pleasantly stimulating
pique (2)
1) irritation; resentment
2) provoke or arouse; annoy
piscatorial
pertaining to fishing
pitfall
hidden danger; concealed trap
pith
core or marrow; spongelike substance in the center of stems; essence; substance
pithy
concise and meaningful; substantial; meaty
pittance
small amount (of money); small allowance or wage
pivotal
of a pivot; central; critical; crucial
placate
pacify; bring peace to; conciliate; appease
placebo
harmless substance prescribed as a dummy pill
placid
peaceful; calm
plagiarize
steal another’s ideas or writings and pass them off as one’s own
plaintive
expressing sorrow; mournful
plait
braid; interwine; interweave strands or lengths of; make by weaving strands together
plasticity
ability to be molded
platitude
trite remark; commonplace statement
platonic
purely spiritual; theoretical; without sensual desire
plaudit
praise; enthusiastic approval; round(succession or series) of applause
plausible
conceivably true; having a show of truth but open to doubt; specious
plebeian common; vulgar; pertaining to the common people
plebeian
common; pertaining to the common people
plenary
complete; full
plethora
excess; overabundance
pliable
flexible; easily influenced; yielding; adaptable
pliant
flexible; easily influenced
plight
difficult condition; condition or state (esp. a bad state or condition); predicament
plenitude
abundance; completeness
pluck
courage
plumage
feathers of a bird
plumb (2)
1) exactly vertical
2) examine very carefully or critically in order to understand; measure depth (by sounding)
plummet
fall sharply; fall straight down
plutocracy
society ruled by the wealthy
podiatrist
doctor who treats ailments of the feet; chiropodist
poignancy
quality of being deeply moving; keenness of emotion
polarize
split into opposite extremes or camps
polemic
attack or defense of an opinion; controversy or refutation; argument in support of point of view
polemical
aggressive in verbal attack; disputatious (rather than simply expressing opinions)
politic
prudent; judicious; well judged; expedient; well devised
polity (particular form of) political organization; form of government of nation or state
pomposity
self-important behavior; acting like a stuffed shirt
ponderous
having great weight; weighty; unwieldy; lacking lightness; dull
pontifical
pertaining to a bishop or pope; pompous or pretentious
pore
study industriously; ponder; scrutinize
porous
full of pores; like a sieve
portend
foretell; presage; be a sign or warning of
portly
stout; corpulent
poseur
person who pretends to be sophisticated, elegant, etc., to impress others; person who poses
posterity
descendants; future generations
posthumous
after death (as of child born after father’s death or book published after author’s death); coming or occurring after one’s death
postulate
self-evident truth; something assumed without proof
posture
assume an affected pose; act artificially
potable
suitable for drinking; drinkable
potent
powerful; convincing; persuasive; greatly influential
potentate
monarch; sovereign
potential
expressing possibility; latent
potion
dose (of liquids); liquid dose
potpourri
heterogeneous mixture; medley; mixture of dried flower petals a pot (to give a pleasant smell to a room)
poultice
soothing application applied to sore and inflamed portions of the body
practicable
feasible
able to be done or put into practice successfully
practical
based on experience; of or acquired through practice (rather than theory); useful
pragmatic
practical (as opposed to idealistic); concerned with practical worth or impact of something
prate
talk idly; speak foolishly; boast idly
prattle
talk idly; babble
preamble
introductory statement
precarious
unsafe; lacking in stability; uncertain; risky
precedent
preceding (in time, rank, etc.)
precept
practical rule guiding conduct
precipice
cliff; dangerous position
precipitant
something that causes a substance in a chemical solution to separate out in solid form
precipitate (2)
1) rash; premature; hasty; sudden
2) throw headlong; hasten
precipitous
steep; overhasty; precipitate
precise
exact
preclude
make impossible; prevent; exclude; eliminate
precocious
advanced in development
precursor
forerunner; predecessor
predator
predatory animal or bird; predatory person; creature that seizes and devours another animal; person who robs or exploits others
predecessor
former occupant of a post
predetermine
determine in advance; predestine; settle or decide beforehand; influence markedly
predicament
difficult situation; tricky or dangerous situation; dilemma
predilection
preference; partiality
predispose
give an inclination toward (in advance); make susceptible to
preeminent
outstanding; superior
preempt
prevent in advance; head off(forestall); forestall by acting first; appropriate for oneself before others; supplant; take the place of; displace;
preen
make oneself tidy in appearance; feel self-satisfaction or pride; (of a bird) smooth or clean (feathers) with the beak
prefatory
introductory; of a preface
prehensile
capable of grasping or holding (esp. by wrapping around)
prelate
church dignitary; priest of high position in the church
prelude
introduction; introductory performance or event; forerunner
premeditate plan in advance
premise
assumption; postulate; proposition upon which an argument is based
premonition
forewarning; presentiment; foreboding
premonitory
serving to warn
preponderance
superiority of power, quantity
preposterous
absurd; completely unreasonable; ridiculous
prerogative
privilege; unquestionable right
presage
foretell; be a warning or sign of
prescience
ability to foretell the future; knowledge of actions before they occur
presentiment
premonition; foreboding; feeling something will happen; anticipatory fear
prestige
respect or admiration; impression produced by achievements or reputation
presumptuous
going beyond what is right; excessively forward; arrogant; taking liberties
pretentious
ostentatious; showy; pompous; making unjustified claims; overambitious
preternatural
beyond what is normal in nature; supernatural; Ex. preternatural strength/forces
pretext
excuse
prevail
be widespread; triumph over; gain victory; prevail on: persuade; induce
prevalent
widespread; generally accepted
prevaricate
lie; hide the truth (by equivocating)
prey
target of a hunt; victim; V: hunt and eat as prey; victimize
prim
proper to the point of affectation; very precise and formal; exceedingly proper
primogeniture
seniority by birth; state of being the first-born child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire property of one or both parents)
primordial
existing at the beginning (of time); rudimentary
primp
groom oneself with care; adorn oneself
pristine
unspoiled; remaining in a pure state; characteristic of earlier times; primitive
privation
lack of the basic necessities or comforts of life; hardship; want
privy
secret; hidden; not public; made a participant in something secret
probe
explore with a probe or tools; investigate
probity
uprightness; honesty; incorruptibility
problematic
causing a problem; open to doubt; doubtful; unsettled; questionable
proclivity
inclination; natural tendency (esp. towards something bad)
procrastinate
postpone; delay or put off
procurement
obtaining
prod
poke (with a pointed object); stir up; urge; goad to action
prodigal
wasteful; reckless with money; profuse
prodigious
enormous; marvelous; extraordinary
prodigy
highly gifted child; person with exceptional talents; marvel; wonder
profane
violate; desecrate (something holy); treat unworthily; be profane for
profligate
wasteful (of money); dissipated; wildly immoral; dissolute
profound
deep; not superficial; complete
profusion
great amount; plenty; overabundance; excess; lavish expenditure;
progenitor
ancestor
progeny
children; offspring; descendants
prognosis
forecasted course of a disease; prediction
prognosticate
predict (according to present indications)
prohibitive
so high as to prohibit purchase or use; tending to prevent the purchase or use of something; prohibiting; inclined to prevent or forbid
projectile
missile; fired or thrown object (such as stone or bullet)
proletarian
member of the working class; blue collar guy
proliferate
grow rapidly (in numbers); spread; multiply
prolific
producing offspring or fruit in abundance; fertile; fecund; abundantly fruitful; producing abundant works
prolixity
tedious wordiness; verbosity
prologue
introduction (to a poem or play)
prolong
lengthen; extend; draw out
prominent
protruding(sticking out); conspicuous; notable; eminent
promiscuous
mixed indiscriminately; indiscriminate; not choosing carefully; indiscriminate in the choice of sexual partners; irregular, particularly sexually
promontory
headland
promote
advance in rank; advance; help to flourish; advocate; help actively in forming; publicize or popularize
prompt
cause; urge; provoke; provide a cue (for an actor)
promulgate
announce; proclaim a doctrine or law; make known by official publication
prone
inclined to; likely to (suffer); prostrate; lying with the front downward
propagate
increase in number by producing young; multiply; spread
propellant
substance which propels or drives forward (such as an explosive charge or a rocket fuel)
propensity
natural inclination
prophetic
a prophet or prophecy; having to do with predicting the future
prophylactic
used to prevent disease
propinquity
nearness (in space or relationship); proximity; kinship
propitiate
appease; conciliate; make peaceful
propitious
favorable; auspicious; advantageous; fortunate
proponent
supporter; backer; opposite of opponent
propound
put forth for consideration or analysis; set forth
propriety
fitness; quality of being proper; correct conduct; conformity to prevailing customs and usages
propulsive
driving forward
prosaic
lacking in imagination; dull and unimaginative; matter-of-fact(concerned with facts, not imagination or feelings); factual
proscenium
part of stage in front of curtain; front arch of a stage
proscribe
prohibit; ostracize; banish; outlaw
proselytize
(induce someone to) convert to a religion or belief
prosody
art of versification; study of the metrical structure of verse
prosperity
good fortune and financial success; physical well-being
prostrate
stretch out full on ground; make prostrate; enervate
protean
able to take on many forms; versatile
protocol
diplomatic etiquette; ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats; first copy of a treaty before its ratification
prototype
original work used as a model by others
protract
prolong; lengthen in time; draw out
protrude
stick out; jut; project
protuberance
protrusion; swelling; bulge
provenance
place of origin; origin or source of something
provender
dry food for livestock; fodder
provident
providing for future needs; displaying foresight; thrifty; preparing for emergencies
provincial
pertaining to a province; limited in outlook; narrow; unsophisticated
provisional
tentative; temporary
proviso
stipulation; condition in an agreement; provision
provocative
rousing anger or sexual interest; annoying
prowess
extraordinary ability; military bravery
proximity
nearness
proxy
authorized agent; authority to act for another
prude
excessively modest or proper person (who is easily shocked by improper things, esp. of a sexual nature);
prudent
cautious; careful; prudential
prune
cut away; trim
prurient
having or causing lustful desires and thoughts; arousing immoderate sexual desire
pry
inquire impertinently (someone else’s private affairs); use leverage to raise or open something; prize
pseudonym
pen name; fictitious name assumed by an author
psyche
soul; mind
psychiatrist
doctor who treats mental diseases
psychopathic
pertaining to mental dearrangement
psychosis
mental disorder
pterodactyl
extinct flying reptile
puerile
childish; immature
pugilist
boxer
pugnacity
combativeness; disposition to fight
puissant
powerful; strong; potent
pulchritude
beauty; comeliness
pulmonary
pertaining to the lungs
pulsate
throb; beat regularly; vibrate regularly
pulverize
crush or grind into very small particles
pummel
pommel; beat or pound with fists
punctilious
minutely attentive (perhaps too much so) to fine points; stressing niceties of conduct or form
pundit
authority on a subject; expert; learned person
pungent
stinging; acrid; sharp in taste or smell
punitive
punishing
puny
tiny; weak; insignificant
purchase
secure grasp or hold; firm grasp or footing
purgatory
place of spiritual expiation; temporary state or place in which the souls must expiate their sins
purge
remove or get rid of something or someone unwanted; eliminate; free from blame or guilt; cleanse or purify
purported
alleged; claimed; reputed or rumored
purveyor
furnisher of foodstuffs; caterer
pusillanimous
cowardly; lacking courage; fainthearted
putative
supposed; reputed; generally regarded as such
putrid
decayed and foul-smelling; foul; rotten; decayed
pyromaniac
person with an insane desire to set things on fire