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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cacophonous
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adjective; discordant; inharmonious. "Do the students in the orchestra enjoy the cacophonous soudns they make when they're tuning up? I don't understand how they can endure the noise"
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capricious
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adjective; unpredictable; fickle. The storm was capricious; it changed course constantly. Jill was capricious too; she changed boyfriends almost as often as she changed clothes"
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castigation
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noun; punishment; severe criticism. Sensitive even to mild criticism, Woolf could not bear the castigation that she found in certain reviews"
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caustic
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burning; sarcastically biting. "The critics caustic remarks angered the hapless actors who were the subjects of his sarcasm"
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chicanery
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noun; trickery, deception; "those sneaky lawyers misrepresented what occurred, made up all sorts of implausible alternative scenarios to confuse the juror, and in general depended on chicanery to win the case.
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coagulate
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verb; thicken, congeal or clot. Even after you remove the pudding from the burner, it will continue to coagulate as it stands.
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coda
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noun; concluding part to a musical or literary composition; something that rounds out, summarizes or concludes.
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cogent
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adjective. convincing. "He had several very cogent reasons for doing so; including free tuition, great opportunities and close to home"
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commensurate
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adjective. corresponding in extent, degree or amount. very proportionate. "By the close of world war II, much progress had been made in assigning nurses rank and responsibilities commensurate with their training and abilities"
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compendium
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noun. brief but comprehensive summary. "This text can serve as a compendium of the tremendous amount of new material being developed in this field"
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complaisant
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adjective; trying to please, overly polite or obliging. "Fearing that the king might become enraged if his will were thwarted, the complaisant Parliamnet recongized Henry VIII as King of Ireland."
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conciliatory
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adjective. reconciling; soothing. She was still angry despite his conciliatory words.
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confound
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verb; confuse or puzzle. No mystery could confound or puzzle Sherlock Holmes for long
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connoisseur
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noun; person competent to act as a judge of art. A lover of an art. Bernard Berenson, the American art critic and connoisseur of Italian art, was hired by wealthy art lovers to selecting paintings for their collections."
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contrite
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adjective; penitent; regretful (feeling or showing regret for having done something wrong); "her contrite tears did not influence the judge as he showed no remorse when sentencing her."
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craven
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adjective; cowardly. "Lillians craven refusal to join the protest was criticized by her comrades who had expected her to be brave enough to stand up for her beliefs"
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daunt
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verb; intimidate; frighten. "Boast all you like of your prowess. Mere words cannot daunt me"
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decorum
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noun; proprietary. orderliness and good taste in manners. "Even the best -mannered students have trouble behaving with decorum on the last day of school."
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deference
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noun; courteous regard for another's wish. "In deference to the minister's request, please do not take photographs during the wedding service"
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delineate
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verb; portray; depict, sketch. "Using only a few descriptive phrases, Austin delineates the character of Mr. Collins so well that we can predict his every move"
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denigrate
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verb; blacken. All attemps to "denigrate the character of our late president have failed; the people still love him and cherish his memory"
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deride
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verb; ridicule; make fun of. The critics derided his pretentious dialogue and refused to consider his play seriously"
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derivative
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adjective; unoriginal, derived from someone or something else.
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desiccate
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verb; to dry up. A tour of this smokehouse will give you an idea of how the pioneers used to desiccate food in order to preserve it.
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desultory
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adjective; aimless. haphazard and digressing at random. "In prison, Malcolm X sets himself the task of reading straight through the dictionary; to him, reading was purposeful, not desultory."
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diatribe
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noun; bitter or scolding. During the lengthy diatribe delivered by his opponent, he remained calm and self-controlled."
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diffidence
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adjective; shyness. "you must overcome your diffidence if you intend on becoming a salesperson"
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diffuse
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adjective; wordy, rambling, spead out. If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce diffuse manuscripts rather than brief ones"
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dirge
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lament with music. "The funeral dirge stirred us to tears"
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disabuse
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verb; correct a false impression; undecieve. I will attempt to disabuse you of your impression of my client's guilt because I know he is innocent"
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discerning
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adjective; mentally quick and observant. having insight. "Though no genius, the star was sufficiently discerning to distinguish her true friends from those that just wanted her assets"
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disinterested
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adjective; unprejudiced. "Given the judge's political ambitions and the lawyers' financial interest in the case, the only disinterested person in the courtroom may have been the court reporter"
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disparate
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adjective; basically different; unrelated. "Unfortunately, Tony and Tiny have disparate notions of marriage; Tony sees it as a carefree extended love affair, while Tina sees it as solemn commitment to build a family and a home"
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dissemble
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verb; disguise; pretend. "Even though John tried to dissemble his motive for taking modern dance, we all knew he was there not to dance but to meet girls"
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distend
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verb; expand; swell out. "I can tell when he is under stress by the way the veins distend on his forehead"
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dogmatic
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adjective; opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal. "We tried to discourage Doug from being so dogmatic; but never could convince him that his opinions might be wrong"
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