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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
cacophonous
adjective; discordant; inharmonious. "Do the students in the orchestra enjoy the cacophonous soudns they make when they're tuning up? I don't understand how they can endure the noise"
capricious
adjective; unpredictable; fickle. The storm was capricious; it changed course constantly. Jill was capricious too; she changed boyfriends almost as often as she changed clothes"
castigation
noun; punishment; severe criticism. Sensitive even to mild criticism, Woolf could not bear the castigation that she found in certain reviews"
caustic
burning; sarcastically biting. "The critics caustic remarks angered the hapless actors who were the subjects of his sarcasm"
chicanery
noun; trickery, deception; "those sneaky lawyers misrepresented what occurred, made up all sorts of implausible alternative scenarios to confuse the juror, and in general depended on chicanery to win the case.
coagulate
verb; thicken, congeal or clot. Even after you remove the pudding from the burner, it will continue to coagulate as it stands.
coda
noun; concluding part to a musical or literary composition; something that rounds out, summarizes or concludes.
cogent
adjective. convincing. "He had several very cogent reasons for doing so; including free tuition, great opportunities and close to home"
commensurate
adjective. corresponding in extent, degree or amount. very proportionate. "By the close of world war II, much progress had been made in assigning nurses rank and responsibilities commensurate with their training and abilities"
compendium
noun. brief but comprehensive summary. "This text can serve as a compendium of the tremendous amount of new material being developed in this field"
complaisant
adjective; trying to please, overly polite or obliging. "Fearing that the king might become enraged if his will were thwarted, the complaisant Parliamnet recongized Henry VIII as King of Ireland."
conciliatory
adjective. reconciling; soothing. She was still angry despite his conciliatory words.
confound
verb; confuse or puzzle. No mystery could confound or puzzle Sherlock Holmes for long
connoisseur
noun; person competent to act as a judge of art. A lover of an art. Bernard Berenson, the American art critic and connoisseur of Italian art, was hired by wealthy art lovers to selecting paintings for their collections."
contrite
adjective; penitent; regretful (feeling or showing regret for having done something wrong); "her contrite tears did not influence the judge as he showed no remorse when sentencing her."
craven
adjective; cowardly. "Lillians craven refusal to join the protest was criticized by her comrades who had expected her to be brave enough to stand up for her beliefs"
daunt
verb; intimidate; frighten. "Boast all you like of your prowess. Mere words cannot daunt me"
decorum
noun; proprietary. orderliness and good taste in manners. "Even the best -mannered students have trouble behaving with decorum on the last day of school."
deference
noun; courteous regard for another's wish. "In deference to the minister's request, please do not take photographs during the wedding service"
delineate
verb; portray; depict, sketch. "Using only a few descriptive phrases, Austin delineates the character of Mr. Collins so well that we can predict his every move"
denigrate
verb; blacken. All attemps to "denigrate the character of our late president have failed; the people still love him and cherish his memory"
deride
verb; ridicule; make fun of. The critics derided his pretentious dialogue and refused to consider his play seriously"
derivative
adjective; unoriginal, derived from someone or something else.
desiccate
verb; to dry up. A tour of this smokehouse will give you an idea of how the pioneers used to desiccate food in order to preserve it.
desultory
adjective; aimless. haphazard and digressing at random. "In prison, Malcolm X sets himself the task of reading straight through the dictionary; to him, reading was purposeful, not desultory."
diatribe
noun; bitter or scolding. During the lengthy diatribe delivered by his opponent, he remained calm and self-controlled."
diffidence
adjective; shyness. "you must overcome your diffidence if you intend on becoming a salesperson"
diffuse
adjective; wordy, rambling, spead out. If you pay authors by the word, you tempt them to produce diffuse manuscripts rather than brief ones"
dirge
lament with music. "The funeral dirge stirred us to tears"
disabuse
verb; correct a false impression; undecieve. I will attempt to disabuse you of your impression of my client's guilt because I know he is innocent"
discerning
adjective; mentally quick and observant. having insight. "Though no genius, the star was sufficiently discerning to distinguish her true friends from those that just wanted her assets"
disinterested
adjective; unprejudiced. "Given the judge's political ambitions and the lawyers' financial interest in the case, the only disinterested person in the courtroom may have been the court reporter"
disparate
adjective; basically different; unrelated. "Unfortunately, Tony and Tiny have disparate notions of marriage; Tony sees it as a carefree extended love affair, while Tina sees it as solemn commitment to build a family and a home"
dissemble
verb; disguise; pretend. "Even though John tried to dissemble his motive for taking modern dance, we all knew he was there not to dance but to meet girls"
distend
verb; expand; swell out. "I can tell when he is under stress by the way the veins distend on his forehead"
dogmatic
adjective; opinionated; arbitrary; doctrinal. "We tried to discourage Doug from being so dogmatic; but never could convince him that his opinions might be wrong"