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59 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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abscond
vb. to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide

Several prisoners absconded from the jail.
clandestinely
conducted with or marked by hidden aims or methods; "clandestine intelligence operations"; "cloak-and-dagger activities behind enemy lines"; "hole-and-corner intrigue"; "secret missions"; "a secret agent"; "secret sales of arms"; "surreptitious mobilization of troops";
aberrant
adj
deviating from the norm (aberration=noun form)
alacrity
noun
eager and enthusiastic willingness
having just acquired his driver's license that morning, the teen agreed with alacrity to drive his cousin to the airport
approbation
noun
an expression of approval or praise
assuage
vb
to ease or lessen; to appeaase or pacify
axiomatic
adj
taken as a given;
possessing self-evident truth
canonical
following or in agreement with accepted traditional standards
capricious
inclined to change one's mind impulsively
erratic, unpredictable
chicanery
trickery or subterfuge
chicanery
trickery or subterfuge
disabuse
to undeceive; to set right
effrontery
extreme boldness; presumptuousness

the little squirt had the effrontery to deny eating any cookies, even with the crumbs still on his lips
enervate
to weaken, to reduce in vitality
ennui
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy

When the antiproton was discovered … it sent a wave of ennui through the physics community. Not that its discovery was unimportant, but on the basis of Dirac's theory, everybody expected it
equivocate
to use ambiguous language wiht a deceptive intent (noun=equivocal)

The applicant seemed to be equivocating when we asked him about his last job.
exculpate
exonerate; clear of blame
exigent
urgent, pressing; requiring immediate action or attention

started his workday with a flood of exigent matters that required his quick decision
fulminate
to loudly attack or denouce

She was fulminating about the dangers of smoking.
inured
accustomed to accepting something undesirable

<the hardship of army training inured her to the rigors of desert warfare
irascible
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
lucid
clear; easily understood
martial
associated with war and the armed forces
nascent
coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous
vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
neologism
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
noxious
harmful, injurious
obviate
to anticipate and make unneccessary
onerous
troublesome, burdensome
paean
a praise or song of thanksgiving
irascible
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
lucid
clear; easily understood
martial
associated with war and the armed forces
nascent
coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous
vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
neologism
a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of new words or senses
noxious
harmful, injurious
obviate
to anticipate and make unneccessary

The new treatment obviates many of the risks associated with surgery.
onerous
troublesome, burdensome
paean
a praise or song of thanksgiving
perennial
recurrent throughout the year or many years; happening repeatedly
perfidy
intentional breach of faith; treachery (perfidious =adj)

<he decided to forgive his wife's perfidy, choosing to ascribe it to a moment of uncharacteristic weakness
perfunctory
cursory, done without care or interest
perspicacious
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment (noun form: perspicacity)

▪ She considers herself a perspicacious [=shrewd, astute] judge of character. ▪

The critic made some perspicacious [=insightful] observations about the film.
precipitate (adj)
precipitate (vb)
adj=acting with excessive haste or impulse (ex: the army's precipate retreat from battle)
vb=to cause or happen before anticipated or required
predilection
a disposition in favor of something; preference

a young lad with a predilection for telling tall tales
prescience
foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occuring (adj form=prescient)
prevaricate
deliberately avoid telling the truth; to mislead

Government officials prevaricated about the real costs of the project.
<during the hearings the witness was willing to prevaricate in order to protect his friend>
reticent
quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings

his friends and associates are conspicuously reticent to discuss him in public
solicitous
concerned and attentive; eager

I appreciated his solicitous inquiry about my health.
sordid
characterized by filth, grime, or squalor; foul
stymie
to block; twart
torque
a force that causes rotation
tortuous
winding, twisting; excessively complicated

a tortuous mountain road marked by numerous hairpin turns>
truculent
fierce and cruel; eager to fight

die-hard fans who became truculent and violent after their team's loss
veracity
truthfulness, honesty
virulent
extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
voracious
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
ingenuous
artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication; childlike

her ingenuous thirst for experience — Christopher Rawson>

b : lacking craft or subtlety <ingenuous in their brutality>