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74 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
These are "STRAIGHT AHEAD" signs - they indicate the sentance will continue in the same direction:
and, similarily, in addition,
consequently, since, likewise
also, thus, because,
;
These are "DETOUR" signs - they make 1 part of the sentance contradict or qualify another part:
but, despite, yet, however, unless, rather, although, while, on the other hand, unfortunately, nonetheless
Name the 5 classic word analogy "Bridges":
1.) Definition (X is always/never Y)

2.) Function/ Purpose

3.) Lack (X is not / lacks Y)

4.) Characteristic Action/ Items (a X does Y)

5.) Degree (often extreme)
(Y is X to the extreme)
The "both are" analogy trap:
two words that are not directly related to each other, but are both related to a 3rd word (RUBY : JADE are both gems)
The "same subject" analogy trap:
the words are in the same subject area as the stem words, but they don't share the same bridge
The "cliche" analogy trap:
when the two words sound natural together, but dont have any logical relationship (compulsive : gambler)
The "reverse direction" analogy trap:
when the two words have the correct, strong bridge, but the words are in the wrong order.
If you dont know the words for an analogy, how do you answer it?
* eliminate all answers with a weak bridge

*if 2 choices in the same problems have the same bridge, eliminate them both

*eliminate exact synonyms
Posititve/ Negative charge strategy for Antonyms:
next to each word, use a + for words w/ a positive connotation, - for negative words, and = for neutral words.
Word Group:

Abridge
abbreviated communication
Word Group:

compendium
abbreviated communication
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cursory
abbreviated communication
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Curtail
abbreviated communication
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syllabus
abbreviated communication
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synopsis
abbreviated communication
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terse
abbreviated communication
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apace
act quickly
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abrupt
act quickly
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headlong
act quickly
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impetuous
act quickly
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precipitate
act quickly
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abet
assist
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advocate
assist
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ancillary
assist
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bolster
assist
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corroborate
assist
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countenance
assist
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mainstay
assist
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munificent
assist
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proponant
assist
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stalwart
assist
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sustenance
assist
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bilious
bad mood
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dudgeon
bad mood
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irascible
bad mood
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pettish
bad mood
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petulant
bad mood
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pique
bad mood
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querulous
bad mood
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umbrage
bad mood
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waspish
bad mood
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dilettante
beginner / amateur
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fledgling
beginner/amateur
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neophyte
beginner/amateur
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novitiate
beginner/amateur
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proselyte
beginner/amateur
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tyro
beginner/amateur
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burgeoning
beginning / young
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callow
beginning / young
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engender
beginning / young
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inchoate
beginning / young
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incipient
beginning / young
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nascent
beginning / young
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acerbic
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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acidulous
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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acrimonious
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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asperity
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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caustic
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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mordacious
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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mordant
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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trenchant
biting (as in wit or temperament)
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audacious
bold
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courageous
bold
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dauntless
bold
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banal
boring
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fatuous
boring
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hackneyed
boring
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insipid
boring
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mundane
boring
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pedestrian
boring
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platitude
boring
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prosaic
boring
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quotidian
boring
Word Group:

trite
boring