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85 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abate
reduce in amount degree of severity

ebb, moderate, subside, lapse, relent, wane, let up, slacken
abscond
to leave secretly

flee, decamp, escape
abstain
to chose not to do something

forbear, refrain, withhold
abyss
an extremely deep hole

abyssal great depth, abysmal really bad

chasm, void
adulterate
make impure

unadulterated-pure

adultury illicit relationship
advocate
speak in favor of

back, champion, support
aesthetic
concerning the appreciation of beauty

aesthete- someone unusually sensitive to beauty
aestheticism- concern with beauty

artistic, tasteful
aggrandize
increase in power influence and reputation

amplify, dignify, ennoble, magnify, wax, apotheosize, elevate, exalt, swell, augment, enlarge, glorify, uplift
alleviate
to make more bearable

allay, ease, assuage, comfort, mitigate, palliate, lessen, lighten, relieve
amalgamate
combine of mix together

amalgam-a mixture especially of two metals
advocate
speak in favor of

back, champion, support
aesthetic
concerning the appreciation of beauty

aesthete- someone unusually sensitive to beauty
aestheticism- concern with beauty

artistic, tasteful
aggrandize
increase in power influence and reputation

amplify, dignify, ennoble, magnify, wax, apotheosize, elevate, exalt, swell, augment, enlarge, glorify, uplift
alleviate
to make more bearable

allay, ease, assuage, comfort, mitigate, palliate, lessen, lighten, relieve
amalgamate
combine of mix together

amalgam-a mixture especially of two metals

admix, commingle, fuse, merge, blend, commix, intermingle, mingle, combine, compound, intermix, mix
ambiguous
doubtful or uncertain, able to be interpreted several ways

cloudy, equivocal, obscure, doubtful, nebulous, unclear, dubious, indeterminate, vague
ameliorate
to make better or improve

amend, pacify, better, upgrade, improve
anachronism
something out of place in time

archaism incongruity
analogous
similar or alike in some way; equivalent to

analogy, analogue

alike, equivilant, similar, comparable, corresponding, homogenous, parallel
anomaly
deviation from what is normal

aberrance deviance aberration deviation preternaturalness abnormality irregularity
antagonize
to annoy or provoke conflict

antagonistic, antagonist

clash, irritate, provoke, conflict, oppose, vex, incite, pester
antipathy
extreme dislike

animosity aversion repellence animus enmity antagonism hostility
apathy
lack of interest of emotion

coolness, disinterest, disregard impassivity lassitude phlegm unresponsiveness indifference lethargy stolidity insensibility listlessness unconcern
arbitrate
judge a dispute between two opposing parties
arbitration, arbitrator

adjudge adudicate decide determine judge moderate referee rule
archaic
ancient old fashioned

ancient, antediluvian antique bygone dated dowdy fusty obsolete oldfashioned prehistoric stale outdated outmoded passe superannauted superseded vintage
ardor
intense and passionate feeling ; ardent

devotion fervidity enthusiasm fervidness fervency fervor fire passion zeal zealousness
articulate
able to speak clearly and expressively

eloquent, lucid, expressive, silver tongued fluent smooth spoken
assuage
to make something unpleasant less severe

allay comfort, alleviate, appease, conciliate, ease, lighten, mitigate, mollify, pacify, palliate, placate, propitiate, relieve, soothe, sweeten
attenuate
to reduce in force or degree; to weaken

debilitate, devitalize, dilute, enervate, enfeeble, rarefy, sap, thin, undermine, undo, weaken, unnerve, water
audacious
fearless and daring

adventuresome, aggressive, assertive, bold, brave, courageous, daring, dauntless, doughty, fearless, gallant, game, heroic, intrepid, mettlesome, plucky, stout, stouthearted, unafraid, undaunted, valiant, valorous, venturesome, venturous
austere
severe or stern in appearance; undecorated

bleak, hard, dour, harsh, grim, severe
banal
predictable, cliched, boring

bland, commonplace, innocuous, musty, quotidian, stereotypic, tired, worn-out, bromidic, fatuous, insipid, platitudinous, shopworn, threadbare, trite, cliched, hackneyed, jejune, prosaic, stale, timeworn, vapid
bolster
to support, to prop up

brace, support, uphold, buttress, sustain, prop, underpin
bombastic
pompous in speech or manner

bombast, bloated, grandiloquent, magniloquent,rhetorical, declamatory, grandiose, orotund, self-important, fustian, high-flown, pretentious
cacophony
harsh, jarring note.

discord, noise, chaos, clamor, disharmony, din
candid
impartial and honest in speech

direct, honest, straight, forthright, open, straightforward, frank, sincere, undisguised
capricious
changing one's mind quickly and often

caprice, arbitrary, erratic, mercurial, willful, change, fickle, random, changeable, inconstant, whimsical
castigate
to punish or criticize harshly

admonish rebuke chastise reprimand chide reproach
credulous
too trusting; gullible

naive susceptible trusting
crescendo
steadily increasing volume or force
decorum
appropriateness of behavior or conduct; propriety

correctness obeisance veneration honor respect homage reverence
deride
to speak of or treat with contempt; to mock

derision, movery and taunts
derisive
in mocking manner

gibe, ridicule, taunt, jeer, scoff, mock, sneer
desiccate
to dry out thoroughly

dry, parch, dehydrate
desultory
jumping from one thing to another; disconnected

aimless, haphazard purposeless unconsidered disconnected indiscriminate random unplanned erratic objectless stray
daitribe
an abusive condemnatory speech

fulmination harangue invective jeremiad malediction obloquy tirade
diffident
lacking self confidence

backward bashful coy demure modest retiring self effacing shy timid
dilate
to make larger expland

amplify enlarge develop expand elaborate expatiate
dilatory
intended to delay

dragging flagging laggard lagging slow slow footed slow going slow paced tardy
dilenttante
someone with an amateurish and superficial interest in a topic

amateur tyro dabbler superficial
dirge
a funeral hymn or mournful speech

elegy lament
disabuse
to set right to free from error

correct undeceive
discern
to percieve to recognize

discernment- taste and cultivation

catch differentiate espy separate tell descry discriminate glimpse spot detect distinguish know spy
disparate
fundamentally different; entirely unlike

different diverse dissimilar variant divergent various
dissemble
to present a false appearance; to disguise ones real intention of character

act camouflage cover up fake masquerade put on affect cloak disguise feign pose sham assume counterfeit dissimulate mask pretend simulate
dogma
a firmly held opinoin often a religious belief

creed tenet doctrine teaching
dogmatic
dictatorial in one's opinions

authoritarian bossy dictatorial doctrinaire domineering imperious magisterial masterful overbearing peremptory
dupe
to deceive; a person who is easily deceived

beguilecozen fool mislead betray deeive hoodwink take in bluff delude humbug trick
eclectic
selecting from or made up from a variety of sources

selective catholic broad
efficacy
effectiveness

dynamism force proficiency effectiveness power strength efficiency productiveness vigor
elegy
a sorrowful poem or speech

dirge lament
eloquent
persuasive and moving especially in speech

articulate, meaningful, expressive, significant, fluent, smooth spoken
emulate
to copy; to try to equal and excel

ape, imitate, simulate
enervate
to reduce in strength

debilitate, weaken, enfeeble, sap
engender
to produce, cause, or bring about

beget, proliferate, generate, procreate, reproduce, spawn
enigma
a puzzle a mystery

conundrum perplexity
enumerate
to count list or itemize

catalog, index, tabulate
ephemeral
lasting a short time

evanescent, fleeting, momentary, transient
equivocate
to use expressions of double meaning in order to mislead

ambiguous evasive waffling
erratic
wandering and unpredictable

capricious whimsical inconstant irresolute
erudite
learned, scholarly, bookish

erudition extensive knowledge or learning

scholastic learned wise
esoteric
known or understood by only a few

abstruse, arcane, obscure
estimable
admirable

honorable praiseworthy worthy commendable laudable respectable creditable meritorious vernable
eulogy
speech in praise of someone

commend extol laud
euphemism
us of an inoffensive word or phrase in place of a more distasteful one

"sleeping instead of dead"

circumlocution whitewash
exacerbate
to make worse

annoy irritate affravate provoke intensify
exculpate
to clear from blame; prove innocent

absolve exonerate acquit vindicate clear
exigent
urgent, requiring immediate action

critical urgent imperative needed
exonerate
clear of blame

absolve exculpate acquit vindicate clear
explicit
clearly stated or shown; forthright in expression

explicable capable of being explained
explicate give detailed explanation

candid unequivocal frank straightforward
fanatical
acting excessively enthusiastic; filled with extreme unquestioned devotion

extremist fiery frenzied zealous
fawn
to grovel

bootlick pander grovel toady
fervid
intensely emotional; fervish

burning vehement impassioned passionate zealous
florid
excessively decorated or embellished

baroque ornate elaborate ostentatious flamboyant rococo
foment
to arouse or incite

agitate instigate impassion kindle inflame