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559 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
aberrant
markedly different from an accepted norm

(in biology; aberrant chromosomes)
aberratoin
deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course.

evil men are an aberration
abet
to encourage or assist someone in wrongdoing

he was guilty of aiding and abetting others
abeyance
a state of suspension or temporary inaction

matters were held in abeyance.
abjure
to renounce a belief / cause / claim

his refusal to abjure the catholic faith
ablution
the act of washing oneself
(often used for humorously formal effect)

the women performed their ablutions
abrogate
to abolish, repeal (a law / formal agreement)

a proposal to abrogate the right to strike
abscond
to depart suddenly and secretly -- as for the purpose of escaping arrest

she absconded with the remaining thousand dollars
abstemious
self denial or abstinence -- as in the use of drink / food

"we only had a bottle"
"very abstemious of you"
abstruse
difficult to understand / obscure

an abstruse philosophical inquiry
abut
to touch at the end or boundary line

gardens abutting Pleasant Street.
accede
to agree

the authorities didn't accede to the strikers demands
acquiesce
to comply -- to accept something reluctantly but without protest

Sara acquiesced in his decision
acrid
having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell

acrid fumes
acumen
the ability to make good judgments and quick decisions

business acumen
adage
an old saying

the old adage "out of sight, out of mind"
adamant
a substance of impenetrability / hardness

refusing to be persuaded
"he is adamant that he will not resign"
admonition
authoritative counsel or warning
adumbrate
to report or represent in outline

James adumbrated the necessity that the senate be somewhat insulated from public passions
affable
friendly / good natured / easy to talk to

an affable and agreeable companion
aggrandize
to cause to appear greatly

an action intended to aggrandize the Frankish dynasty
aggravate
to make heavier / worse / more burdensome
agile
able to move or act quickly physically or mentally
agog
eager or curious to hear / see something

i'm all agog to see london
alacrity
cheerful readiness

she accepted the invitation with alacrity
alcove
a recess --- typically in the wall of a room or garden
alleviate
to make (suffering / problem / deficiency) less severe
aloof
not friendly / forthcoming ; cool / distant

they were courteous but faintly aloof
amalgamate
combine / unite to form a homogeneous body

numerous small railroad companies amalgamated
ambidextrous
able to use the right and left hands equally well
ambiguous
having double meaning // open to more than one interpretation

the question is rather ambiguous
anathema
anything forbidden, as by social usage
something or someone that one hates

racial hatred was anathema to her
animosity
strong hostility
ameliorate
make (something bad / unsatisfactory) better
animadversion
criticism or censure

her animadversion against science
antediluvian
of or pertaining to times / things / events before the great flood in the days of Noah
antidote
anything that will counteract or remove the effects of poison, disease...
aplomb
self-confidence / assurace

dina passed the test with aplomb
apocryphal
of doubtful authority / authenticity .. although widely circulated as being true

the apocryphal story about the former president
apogee
the climax

the point in the orbit of the moon when it is furthest from the earth (opposite of perigee)
apostate
false

a person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle
apotheosis
the culmination or climax
apparition
ghost

the twentieth century apparitions of the virgin
appease
pacify or placate someone by acceding to their demands

amendments were added to appease the local pressure groups
apposite
appropriate in the circumstances or in relation to something

an apposite quotation
apprise
to inform or tell someone

i thought it right to apprise chris of what had happened
approbation
approve or praise

the opera met with high approbation
arboreal
chiefly of animals living in trees

arboreal rodents
ardor
enthusiasm or passion

they felt the stirrings of the revolutionary ardor
argot
the jargon / slang of a particular group / class

teenage argot
arrant
notoriously bad
complete / utter

what arrant nonsense
ascetic
suggesting the practice of severe self-discipline and abstention from all indulgence

an ascetic life of prayer, fasting, and manual labor
ascribe
attribute to something

he ascribed jane's short temper to her upset stomach
asperity
harshness of tone or manner

he pointed this out with some asperity
assiduous
showing great care and perseverance

she was assiduous in pointing out every feature
assuage
make an unpleasant feeling less intense

the letter assuaged the fears of most members
astringent
causing the contraction of body tissues
"an astringent skin lotion"

sharp or severe in manner or style
"her astringent words had their effect"
astute
having / showing the ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage
atonement
reparation for wrong or injury

she wanted to make atonement for her husbands behaviour
audacious
showing a willingness to take bold risks
"a series of audacious takeovers"

showing an impudent lack of respect
"an audacious remark"
augury
omen

they heard the sound as an augury of death
auspicious
conducive to success / favorable

it was not a very auspicious time to hold the election
austere
severe or strict in manner / attitude / appearance

an austere man
autocrat
a ruler with absolute power

someone who claims unrestricted authority or influence
auxiliary
providing supplementary help / support

and auxiliary nurse
avarice
extreme greed for wealth or material gain
aver
state / assert to be the case

he averred that he was innocent
aversion
a strong dislike

he had a deep-seated aversion to most excercise
avow
assert or confess openly

he avowed that he had voted republican in every election
baleful
threatening harm / menacing

bill shot a baleful glance in her direction
banal
lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring

songs with banal, repetitive words
bask
lie exposed to warmth for relaxation and pleasure

people basking in the afternoon sun
beatify
make someone blissfully happy

(from the Roman Catholic Church)
bedaub
smear or daub with sticky substance

a dozen people, all bedaubed with paint
bellicose
demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight

a group of bellicose patriots
belligerent
hostile and agressive
benefactor
a person who gives money or help to a person or cause
benevolence
well-meaning and kindly

a benevolent smile
benign
gentle / kindly
"her face was calm and benign"

(medicine) not harmful in effect
-- of a tumor - not malignant
berate
scold severely

my son berated me for embarrassing him in front of his girlfriend
bewilder
cause someone to be perplexed and confused

she seemed frightened and bewildered
blandishment
a flattering or pleasing statement or action used to persuade someone gently to do something

the blandishments of the travel brochure
blatant
(of bad behavior) done openly and unashamedly

blatant lies
blithe
casual and cheerful indifference (considered improper)

a blithe disregard for the rules of the road
boisterous
noisy, energetic, cheerful, rowdy
bolster
to support / strengthen
"the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence"

a long thick pillow placed under other pillows for support
bombast
high sounding language with little meaning -- used to impress people
boorish
a rude, unmannerly person

the big obnoxious boor was dealt a stunning blow for his belligerent manner
breach
breaking or failing to observe a law / agreement / code
brittle
hard, but liable to break / shatter easily

a candy made from nuts and set melted sugar
broach
raise (a sensitive or difficult subject) for discussion

he broached the subject he had been avoiding all evening
bumptious
self-assertive or proud to an irritating degree

those bumptious young boys today
buoyant
able or apt to stay afloat or rise to the top of a liquid or gas
burnish
polish by rubbing

highly burnished armor
cabal
a secret political clique or faction

a cabal of dissidents
provenance
place of origin
darn
to mend / embroider
carousal
drunken noisy celebration
distraught
distracted / very upset
yield
amt produced
exude
`leak out / discharge slowly
mannered
not natural / affected in some way
quaff
drink heartily / swig / gulp
jostle
shove / bump
ordination
ceremony conferring holy orders on a person
browbeat
intimidate
inamorata
a persons female lover

-- masculine is inamorato (male lover)
artery
large blood vessel
cornice
ornamental molding on top of a pillar
multilingual
fluent in many languages
surfeit
imbibe
dogmatic
portraying as true
prod
poke
malign
evil in nature
defame
damage the reputation of
coddle
treat in an indulgent / overprotective way
interpolate
insert something between fixed points
cower
crouch down in fear
finesse
refined delicacy
inclination
natural tendency
resignation
retiring

acceptence of something inevitable
premise
a previous statement from which another is inferred

// base an argument on
bellicose
showing aggression / willing to fight
impassive
not feeling / showing emotion
pertinent
relevant or applicable
noble
high social / political status

// showing fine personable qualities
peccadillo
a small / unimportant offense or sin
corruption
dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power
debility
physical weakness esp bc of illness
remorse
deep regret / guilt for wrong committed
profusion
abundance / large quantity of something
gall
bold behavior

// annoyance / irritation

// make someone annoyed
pride
deep pleasure / satisfaction due to ones achievements
inclined
willing / favorable
subjective
influenced by feelings / opinions
barefaced
shameless

undisguised
disinclined
unwilling / reluctant
enumerate
mention one by one
hermetic
complete / airtight
beguile
charm or enchant someone
sibyl
//

sibylline
woman in ancient times thought to utter oracles / prophesies of god
repast
a meal
balk
hesitate or be unwilling to accept an idea / undertaking
supplant
supersede and replace
endogenous
internal cause / origin
physiology
normal functioning of body parts
neurological
dealing with the nerves
proprietor
owner of a business / property
pharmacology
uses / effects of drugs
pathological
physical or mental disease
endogenous
having internal cause or origin
spurn
reject with disdain or contempt
maim
wound or injure someone so that they're permanently damaged
imbibe
drink
waive
refrain form insisting / enforcing
percolate
filter gradually
surfeit
(N) an excessive amount of something

(V) no longer desire (bc consumed too much in excess)
acquiescent
ready to accept without protest
prod
poke
instigate
initiate an action / event
defame
damage the reputation of
encompass
surround
entice
attract
acuity
sharpness / keenness of thought
perception
ability to see / hear/ become aware via senses
affliction
pain or suffering
ordeal
painful / horrific experience
isthmus
narrow land strip with sea on both sides connecting two larger land bodies
enclave
portion of territory where inhabitants are ethnically distinct
entity
a thing with distinct and independent existence
approbation
approval or praise
astringent
causing contraction of body tissues

//
sharp or severe in manner or style

// sharp / biting
nascent
just coming into existence and starting to display signs of future potential
squalid
extremely dirty / unpleasant
profligate
recklessly extravagent / wasteful
humdrum
dull / boring
superfluous
unnecessary (more than enough)
irreverence
lack of respect for things normally taken seriously
blasphemy
speaking sacreligiously abt god
flippancy
not showing serious or respectful attitude
approbation
approval or praise
astringent
causing contraction of body tissues

//
sharp or severe in manner or style

// sharp / biting
nascent
just coming into existence and starting to display signs of future potential
squalid
extremely dirty / unpleasant
profligate
recklessly extravagent / wasteful
humdrum
dull / boring
superfluous
unnecessary (more than enough)
irreverence
lack of respect for things normally taken seriously
blasphemy
speaking sacreligiously abt god
flippancy
not showing serious or respectful attitude
frivolous
no serious purpose / value
apotheosis
highest pt in the development of something

elevation or exaltation of a person to the rank of a God

// HIGH RESPECT
prelate
a bishop or other high ecclesiastical dignitary.
oracular
of or relating to an oracle

// hard to interpret
quotidian
ordinary / everyday
prophetic
accuately predicting the future
premonitory
strong feeling that something will happen (esp unpleasant)
divine
from god // delightful
corporal
low ranking officer

// of or relating to the human body
antonym of oracular
common or not exhibiting prophetic traits
actuary
person who uses statistics for their job
sociologist
studies or uses demographics to do his/her job
frenetic
fast / energetic in a wild / uncontrolled way
halcyon
a period of time that was happy and peaceful
venial
denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace. Often contrasted with mortal .
• (of a fault or offense) slight and pardonable.
evasive
avoiding commitment esp by responding indirectly
dissident
opposition to official policy
reprehensible
deserving censure / condemnation
concurrent : disconnected
antonyms
heretic : dissident
synonyms
prance : walk
Prance - move w high springy steps
guffaw
loud boisterous laugh
reaper
person or machine that harvests crops
sickle
short handed farming tool
ewe
female sheep
mare
female horse
factotum
an employee who does all diff kinds of work
antonym rule:
if all first words of the answers are nouns, the first word or the question must be its noun form too
rivulet
very small stream
stalactite
calcium salt "icicle" from roof of cave
stammer
speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of words.
ANTONYM RULE::

ALWAYS look at both words to see if noun / adj / verb etc
the answer and the question should be in the same form

ie noun:noun / adj:noun
missionary
person sent on a religious mission
proselytize
attempt to convert someone to a religion

advocate / or promote certain belief
mendicant
a beggar
cadge
to beg //

ask for or obtain something you're not entitled to
abrogate
repeal / do away with
suture
a stitch to hold together a wound // a junction between bones
scintillate
emit flashes of light / sparkle
freebooter
pirate or lawless adventurer
stupefy
make unable to htink / feel properly

// astonish / shock
impasse
a situation in which no progress is possible
manifold
//ABUNDANT / DIFFERENT / COMPLICATED

adj many / various

N - a pipe w several openings

N - something w many diff parts or forms
quotidian
normal / occurring everyday / ordinary
intricate
complicated / detailed
subdued
overcome / quiet / bring under control

// quiet / reflective / depressed

// soft and restrained in color
conforming
comply with rules / standards

behave according to social standards /

similar in form or type
obliterate
destroy / wipe out

ant can be "father"
pulverize
reduce to fine particles
subvert
undermine the power or authority of
eradicate
destroy completely
father
bequeath or foster

// can mean create
presage
warning that something bad will happen
entreat
asking someone anxiously to do something
lackadaisical
lacking enthusiasm and determination

lazy
noisome
unpleasant smell

disagreeable
prurient
having / encouraging excessive interest in sexual matters
misanthropic
person who dislikes humankind

unsociable / unkind
superannuated
retire w pension

become obsolete with new advances
chivalrous
courteous / gallant

benevolent / generous
pendulous
hanging down loosely
imperceptible
impossible to perceive
immaterial
unimportant / irrevalent

--without merit or importance

-- not physical
petulant
childishly sulky / bad tempered
spurious
false / fake
maniacal
wild behavior

violent / dangerous

ANTONYM : Balanced
(not balanced or in control)
askance
with an attitude //

look of suspician //

dissaproval

ANTONYM: ALLIGNED
censorious
severely critical of others
aligned
in a straight line

correct position

GIVE SUPPORT TO
recalcitrant
adj; having an uncooperative attitude

N- a person w such an attitude
tenuous
weak / slight /

slender / fine / unsubstantial
sparse
thinly dispersed or scattered

// meager / austere
cynical
believing that ppl are motivated by self-interest / distrustful

doubtful

contemptuous / mocking

concerned only w ones interests
phlegmatic
having an unemotional / calm disposition
recalcitrant : acquiescent
antonyms
impetuous
acting quickly without thought or care

moving forcefully / rapidly
specious
misleading

superficially plausible, but actually wrong
circumspect
weary, unwilling to take risks

contemplative / thorough
caustic
able to burn / corrode by chemical action

sarcastic in bitter way
mercurial
person subject to sudden changes in mood

sprightly / lively

//of or containing mercury
puissant
having great power / influence

strong / powerful

ANTONYMS: weak / ineffective
"anemic"
sanguinary
involving / causing bloodshed
efficacious
successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective
anemic
lacking in color / spirit / vitality
supercilious
acting superior to others
ardent
enthusiastic / passionate
eager /
burning / glowing
vehement
passionate
ardent
fervent
zealous
waver
shake

unsteady / unreliable

undecided

vacillate
Persist
to continue steadfastly

antonym for waver.
Inveigle
to obtain by deception
exacerbate
to make worse
prattle
babble and talk idly
enervate
weaken
abscond
run away and hide
trifle
of little value / importance /

// a cold desert of spong icake

// VERB - treat without seriousness or respect
masticate
v - chew
promulgate
promote // make widely known
surmise
suppose something is true without evidence
covert
not openly acknowledged / displayed

// a shelter or hiding place

// feathers of flight or tail area of bird
slapdash
done too hurriedly / carelessly

// superficial
circumspect
unwilling / wary to take risks
impassive
not feeling / showing emotion
hapless
unfortunate
egregious
outstandingly bad / shocking

// remarkably good
facetious
flippant / treating serious issues with humor
superfluous
unnecessary (esp more than enough)
spurious
false / fake

apparently, but not actually valid
magnanimous
very generous / forgiving
sporadic
scattered or isolated
visage
a persons facial expressions
cacophony
harsh mixture of sounds
sophistry
a fallacious argument
sinecure
a position requiring littler or no work but giving one status or financial benefits
cynosure
person or thing that is the center of attention / admiration
retaining
keeping back
winnow
seperate
insinuating
suggest SLYLY

(negative connotation)
cosmopolitan
familiar and at ease in many different countries / cultures

a cocktail

glamorous character associated with travel and a mix of cultures
forlorn
pitiful sad and abandoned

unlikely to succeed / hopeless
ephemeral
lasting for a very short time

temporary
facile
superficial

-- of an argument, appearing neat by ignoring the complexities of the issue

// easily achieved / effortless
mercurial
subject to sudden unpredicted changes of mood / mind

containing mercury
conflate
fuse
contest
dispute
admonish
caution
entice
urge
latent
potential but dormant or hidden
blithe
casual / cheerful indifference
sanguine
optimistic
extemporaneous
spoken w/o preperation
trenchant
keen
Quizzical
guessing
/puzzlement
retrospective
looking backward / into the past
despondent
in low spirits from loss of hope or courage
erudite
scholarly
unction
act of annointing w oil
motif
theme
collage
collection of smaller parts
kismet
fate
sartorial
of or relating to clothes
erudite
very smart
ubiquitous
widespread
Obsequious
excessively flattering
Felicitous
well suited
verdant
green
Contentious
tending to argue or quarrel
Unconscionable
unreasonable
Dearth
scarcity
Pittance
a small amount
pretext
an excuse
foible
weak point
arrogated
claim for oneself without justification
mollified
reduce the severity / reduce the anger of
revoke
put an end to
torrid
hot and dry
nondescript
lacking distinctive / interesting features
prodigal
wastefully extravagent
spartan
showing indifference to comfort or pleasure
Credulous
gullible
Bombastic
pompous
Obstinate
stubborn
Prolific
producing large amounts of something
impassioned
delivered w passion
Disparate
distinct / unique
Obtuse
lacking sharpness
Pithy
precise / brief
Austere
drab / boring
Sadistic
inclined towards cruelty / hatred
invidious
with an intent to create ill will
covetous
jealous
aversion
--avert -- turn away
ephemeral
temporary
enmity
hostile towards something
ennui
listlessness due to lack of excitement
largess
generosity in giving gifts / $ to others
Timorous
fearful
Punitive
relating to punishment
boon
helpful /beneficial
surreptitious
kept secret - esp bc not approved of
resplendent
brilliant / honorable
pithy
concise
caustic
able to burn / corrode
rife
common / abundant
impotent
helpless / powerless
celestial
relating to the sky
frenetic
frantic
Furibund
very angry
foppish
man concerned with clothes and appearance
continuously v continually
continually: not broken

continually: occurring repeatedly

--- my office phone rings CONTINUALLY
saturnine
gloomy / morose
capricious
unpredictable
staid
restrained or set
veracity
truthfulness / honesty
canard
a false or baseless report
perfidy
an intentional act of treachery
quiescence
the quality of being at rest
Prescience
the foreshadowing of an event
presumptuous
tends to overstep his bounds

overly confident // self confident
sedulous
hardworking
quixotic
foolishly impractical
deferential
respectful / considerate
torpid
lethargic
vigilant
watchful
verbose
wordy
terse
to the point
interloper
intruder
meddler
someone who snoops
fussbudget
someone who snoops
boarder
someone who visits or pays money to reside at a spot for a certain period of time
misanthrope
someone who hates everything`
misogynist
a single man who hates women
stem
to plant or preserve
imperturbable
calm / collected
nonplussed
dumbfounded
sanguine
happy
despondent
depressed
forlorn
hopeless
Corrigible
able to be changed
ignominious
disgraceful
depraved
debased
inane
silly
immemorial
ancient
maudlin
foolish
illustrious
famous / prominent
nugatory
worthless / fruitless / without effect
vernal
refers to spring
mellifluous
pleasing to the ear //

melodious
finicky
fussy
choleric
aggressive / hot tempered
eloquent
fluent / appropriate
remunerative
producing wealth //

financially productive

SYN : Lucrative
Impetuous
hasty / rash
impoverished
poor / unproductive
Taciturn
not talkative / reserved
reticent
reluctant to speak
effusive
overflowing / gushing
deft
skillful and quick in ones movements
castigation
to criticize or punish
convention
a generally agreed upon practice
derision
scorn
opprobrium
disgrace / scorn
Predilection
the disposition in favor of something
cacophony
harsh or discordant sound

SYN: dissonance
ennui
dissatisfaction / restlessness
iconoclast
someone who attacks established beliefs
dearth
scarcity
neologism
a new word or expression
lilliputian
small / miniscule
natty
dapper / chic / jaunty / buoyant
recondite
difficult to understand
//
abstruse
Salubrious
promoting well being
loquacious
extremely talkative
facile
easily done / unconstrained

// OR

urbane / commonplace
stolid
impassive

// showing little emothion
meretricious
showy

// superficially flashy
sinewy
tough
/ fibrous

(often referring to meat)
cognizant
aware / understanding
Militant
combative /

eager to fight
wily
smart and cunning
Wanton
malicious

// unrestrained
Somber
depressing
Artless
without deceit

/ without craft
clement
mile / calm
turgid
swollen or distended
Covetous
highly desiring something
Parochial
provincial

// narrow in scope
Unpretentious
lowly / modest
precipitate

VERB
hasten / speed along
querulous
whining / complaining / grouchy
ostensible
apparent / stated as true
obscure
difficult to understand

// not apparent
lascivious
sexually aroused
malodorous
foul smelling
Ambrosial
very pleasing in taste or smell
genesis
origin / beginning
absterge
wipe clean
belted
restrained // held back
precociousness
early development / maturity
candor
frankness
garner
amass or collect
Proscribe
to inhibit
swill
drink greedily
proselytize
convert someone to another religion
dissipate
disperse / cast off
Quotidian
commonplace
Languid
sluggish / weary `
Prosaic
dull / unimaginative
adamant
refusing to change ones mind

refusing to be persuaded
bombast
a speech that is too pompous for an occasion
Rotundity
roundness
stratagem
a scheme
brevity
using few words // concise
grandiloquent
pompous // using big sounding words
paltry
indicates smallness / pettiness / humility
sodden
soaked
languid
lacking energy / vitality
WARY
cautious
vilify
defame // characterize harshly `
quaff
drink deeply
Approbate
give consent to // approve
alacrity
eagerness / enthusiasm
Avarice
extreme greed for wealth
Lassitude
listlessness / lethargy
Probity
adherence to the highest code of conduct
fugacious
elusive // transient
Interminable
infinite / boundless
dilapidated
ruined as a result of neglect
obfuscate
deliberately make confusing
preen
dress up / primp
exonerate
free from blame
Acquaint
make familiar with
Abscond
run away secretly // hide
bedraggle
wet / soil thoroughly
Convoke
summon / call together
Encipher
complicate

// translate into code
hoodwink
deceive / delude
Adamant
stubbornness
obdurate
stubbornness
intransigent
not changing

SYN tenacious
tenacious
holding fast //

with strong intent
Punitive
punishing
recalcitrant
stubborn
amenable
responsive to suggestion
Prodigal
recklessly wasteful
empirical
based on observation
penury
poor
piety
devoutness / devotion
quiescent
quiet / tranquil
circumspect
careful
austere
severe / stern
resolve
strong determination //

ANTONYM: inability to decide
surrogate
substitute
amalgamate
combine several elements to a greater whole
aberrant
deviating from the norm
Canonical
following orthodox requirements
penurious
extremely thrifty
spendthrift
CARELESS with money
effulgent
shining brightly
august
impressive / majecstic
Stentorian
loud
grisly
ghastly / horrifying
Chastened
reprimanded / depressed
Schism
split / divide / difference
precarious
risky
cunning
clever or deceiving
slake
to quench

ANTONYM - to aggravate / make worse
capricious
given to sudden and unaccountable changes in mood
luminous
giving off light

OR

obvious
grandiose
elegant
scintilla
a tiny amount
agglomeration
large bundle of a single item
apiarist
person who keeps or collects bees
adept
skilled
dexterous
handy or skilled
bellicose
warlike
armada
grp of warships
Dulcet
a sound that is sweet or pleasing
Aves
the scientific classification for all birds
retribution
vengeance and/or punishment for a past act
How does the pancreas change with old age?
No change in size, but the main pancreatic duct and its branches wide.
increase in fibrous tissue and fatty deposition with acinar cell atrophy; however, the large reserve of the organ results in no significant physiologic changes. The functional reserve of the pancreas may be reduced, although this can occur as a result of delayed gastric emptying rather than pancreatic changes.
ANTEDILUVIAN`
lacking in freshness
cull
reect
remit
you remit money to someone to pay a debt you owe
scale : justice
scale is symbol for justice
omnipresent
available everywhere

syn for ubiquitous
asperse
attack w false charges
ingratiating
flattering
unctuous
attempting to win approval
lucid
expressed CLEARly