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341 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
sedulous
assiduous, marked by care and persistence
respite
a short break from doing something

postponement of punishment
impetuous
hotheaded, impulsive
spurious
inauthentic, apocryphal
mien
air, appearance, bearing, comportment
conclave
a confidential or secret meeting
slay
matar, asesinar
chiseller
swindler, scammer
ampulosa/o
pompous, bombastic
vapid
insipido, insulso
labile
voluble
lachrymose
lacrimoso, lloroso
laconic
laconico
languor (laziness)
languidez
lassitude (lethargy)
lasitud
ratify
to confirm by expressing consent, approval, or formal sanction, to sign, ratificar
sanction
1. authoritative permission or approval, as for an action.
2. something that serves to support an action, condition, etc.
3. something that gives binding force, as to an oath, rule of conduct, etc.
4. Law.
a. a provision of a law enacting a penalty for disobedience or a reward for obedience.
b. the penalty or reward.
5. International Law. action by one or more states toward another state calculated to force it to comply with legal obligations.
–verb (used with object)
6. to authorize, approve, or allow: an expression now sanctioned by educated usage.
7. to ratify or confirm: to sanction a law.
8.to impose a sanction on; penalize
deride
to speak of or to treat with contempt
ferreo
iron, ferrous
ex voluntad ferrea
via ferrea
railway
arremeter
to attack
ebanista
cabinet-maker
cabinet
armario
cemetery
campo santo
file cabinet
archivero
bullicio
hubbub (loud conused noise from many sources)
enturbiar
to make cloudy, to cloud
clamor
clamor (loud outcry, fracas, noise)
mutismo
silence
silbido
whistle
vaguedad
vagueness
desplegar
to use, open out, spread out, deploy
deslumbrar
deslumbrante
to dazzle, to blind with light
dazzling
diafana
clear, well-lit, open, translucent
diurno
daytime, daytime animal
lobrega/o
gloomy
nocivo
noxious, harmful
pernicioso
pernicious, exceedingly harmful, insidious
recato
modesty, reserve
recelo/ar
distrust, mistrust
recatar
ocultar algo que uno no quiere que se sepa

mostrar recelo en tomar una decision
sortear
to avoid, overcome
to draw lots (rifar_
ensayista
essayist
abstemio
abstemious, sparing in consumption, prudent
comensal
companion at table
absorto
absorbed
ufano adj
cheerful, proud, conceited, arrogant
ufanarse
to boast
sustraer
to steal, to remove, to subtractq
sustrato
substratum (layer under another)
supuesto
the assumption
entorno
the environment
entornar
to leave half-closed
soso
bland, insipid, dull
prosaico
mundane, prosaic
polifacetico
multi-faceted, versitile, many sided
polivalente
all-purpose
parco
laconi, frugal, meager, scant
tacito
tacit, unspoken
trick question
pregunta capciosa
capcioso
captious (fault-finding), cunning (craftiness, guile)
trangredir
to break
minar
to undermine
injuria
slanderous allegation, insult
injuriar
to insult, to slander
esquematizar
to draft, outlines
vilipendiar
villify,to insult, to revile, to
revile (ing)
to dispise, to assail verbally or with opprobrious language
dispender
to waste
asentado
settled
asentar
to settle
insulso
sin sabor, insipid
elogio
praise
elogiar
to praise
parsimonia
calm, frugal
parsimony
frugality, unwillingness to spend money, mean
atonito
amazed, astonished
pueril
childish, immature
ostentoso
ostentatious, pretentious
magno
great
experimentado
experienced
fatuo
vain, conceited
silly, fatuous, follish
fatuous
inanely foolish
plebe
the common people, the masses
plebeyo
plebian
esparcir
to scatter, to spread
recaudar
to collect
halago
flattery, blandishment
afinidad
affinity,inherent resemblance between two things, a natural attraction or feeling of kinship
analogia
semajanza formal entre dos cosas, relacion de semejanza entre dos cosas distintas
pleitesia
muestra reverente de cortseia, acuerdo, pacto,rendimiento

pleito, contienda
rendimiento
performance, return
avenencia
agreement
polemica
contreversy
algo polemico/a
controversial
suspicacia
suspiciousness, distrust
belico
belicose?, war
bonanza
fair weather, prosperty
minar
to undermine
filon
seam, vein

fig. goldmine (negocio filon)
dar/marcar la pauta
to set the standard or the guidelines
efimero
ephemeral, passing short lived, fleeting
caduco
outdated, experired, senile
carne
ID
caducar
to expire
senile demensia
demensia senil
recusar
No querer admitir o aceptar algo.

Poner tacha legítima al juez, al oficial, al perito que con carácter público interviene en un procedimiento o juicio, para que no actúe en él.
recatarse ( to shy away?)
ej. lo dijo sin recatarse (quite openly)
recatar
ocultar,

monstar recelo en hacer una decision
recelar
temer, desconfiar,sospechar
recelo
distrust, mistrust
falaz
fallacious, treacherous
fallacious
deceitful,fraudulent, unsound
axioma
can't be prooved, accepted truth
axiom
a truth that is assumed to be self-evident

a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
opprobrious
insulting,
disgraceful
indomito
incapable of being tamed, conquered, indomitable
indomitable
impossible to subdue
subdue
tame, chasten
manso
tame (animal), meek, gentle
asequible
affordable, easy to understand, attainable
patente
patent, obvious, visible
patentar
to patent
apocrifo
apocryohal,
falacia
fallacy
value added tax
impuesto sobre el valor anadido, IVA
income tax
impuesto sobre la renta
causante
the deceased
patrimonio
wealth
estate
capital gains tax
impuesto sobre el patrimonio
personal assets
patrimonio personal
subita
sudden
aguerrido
hardened, veteran
ademanes
gestures
modales
good/bad manners
cenido
tight-fitting, clinging
gallardia
poise
bravery
desenfreno
debauchery, lack of control
eludir
to avoid
archipelago
a group of many isalnds in a large body of water

archipielago
aldea
village
acertado
wise, the correct decision, relevant
escolta/r
bodyguard, escort

to escort
paridad
equality, parity, exchange rate
catedra
head of department, chair (university)
presagio
good/bad omen, premonition, portent
portent
a sign of warning that something is going to happen in the future (Usually unpleasant)
burdo
crude
acartonado
acartonarse
stiff
to become wizened
fusil
gun rifle
soberbia
pride
haughty
snobby and prideful
altivo
arrogant, haughty
sobrecogedor
awesome, eerie
enmohecer
to make mouldy
moho
mold
rust
enmohecido
mouldy
enseres
belongings
camellones
median, center divider
to tile
tejar
color teja
rust color
derribar
to pull, knock, bring, or shoot down s/t
jiron
shred or strip of cloth, tatters
ex tenia el vestido hecho jirones

bit, scrap (de algo desgarrado)
meteoro
fenomeno atmosferico
embate
golpe de mar impetuoso
aire fresco que proviene del mar
encometida imutuoso
acometida
attack
connection (water, gas)
percatarse
to realize, to notice
caudal
flow
wealth, riches
de caujo
from the root
ensanchar
to let out (cost.)
to widen, to enlarge
pillage
pillar, saquear
remitir
to send, to refer
remit
diminish or abate
to refer
forgive
encompass
englobar
planteamiento
approach, reasoning

posing, raising
rate
tasa
potential
potential, madera
partidura
score (mus.) a written form of a musical composition
trozo
piece of something
declaratorio
declaration, speech,
vehemence
vehemencia,
intensity, empasis, fierceness
primordial
primal, primeval, having existed from the beginning.
virtuosismo
ability to master an art
rozagante
vistoso, ufano, cheerful
aguarar
await
dormitar
dozing off, to snooze
magro
lean
rubicundo
ruddy, rubicund
rosy (cheeks)
mejillas enrojecidas, mejillas sonrosadas
Merced
at the mercy of
merced a que
conceder o otorgar una merced
will, at the mercy of
thanks to
to grant a favor
to rock (cradle)
mecer
tranqueteo
to crack, to make a loud noise, to shake, to jolt
convoy
caravan, escort
reindeer
reno
apacible
mild, calm
bonachon
jolly, good-natured, easy going
that lies beneath
que descansa profundamente
enajenacion mental
enajenacion de bienes, derechos
enajenacion
1 insanity,
2 leg. transfer of rights, alienation
3 alienation
sinuoso
winding, devious (retorcido
patogeno (span def)
que origina y desarolla una enfermedad
ventosa
sucker, sucker pad, suction cup, suction tube
purgar
purgante
to purge
laxative/purgative medication
conexa/o
connected, related
tonsils
amigdalas
Gall Bladder
vesicula
inexorable
inexorable, unrelenting, adamant
hacinar
amontonar, acomular, juntar sin orden
balneario
public bath (therapeutic)
bacillus (rod shaped bacterium)
bacilo
elipse
ellipse (0val)
plasmar
to give expression to
canvas
lienzo
underlying
subyacente
cuba
barrel, cask, wino
grape juice
mosto
ilustre
distinguished
lozano
healthy-looking
(plant)lush
(vegie)fresh
ratificar
ratify, to confirm
vocablos
word, term
matizar
to clarify
to blend (art)
to tinge (words)
tinge
undertone, hint
deleznable
de poco valor, poco durable, se deshace facilemente
restregar
to rub it in
timar
to cheat, to swindle
circumspect
circunspecto, cauteloso, prudente
locutorio
waiting room in jail
locatario
tenant
contiguo
contigious, adjoining
orondo
fat, fatty
remiso
reluctant
remiss
negligente
mustio
withered
singular (esp)
unico, odd, peculiar
acopio
stock
acopiar
to stock up, to gather
barbarie
savagery, cruelty
derochador
wasteful person, squanderer
impio
ungodly, irreligious
jorobar
to ruin, to wreck, to annoy
expeler
to expel, to discharge
asear
to tidy up, clean up
desoir
to ignore, to disregard
aseado (adj)
tidy, neat
pudiente
rich, wealthy
precavido
cautious,prudent
incauto
unwary person, gullible person
impugnar
to challlenge, to contest, to oppose
pugnar
to fight, to struggle
lapidario
lapidary, lapidist, skilled worker who works with precious stones
DERRUIDO
derruir
demolished
to demolish
alborada
tiempo de amanecer
convalecensia
convalescence, recovery
clasp
broche (collar)
roedor
rodent
madriguera
hole, hideout, burrow
herradura
horseshoe
cellulosa
cellulose, chief companent of plant tissues and fibers
fonema, phoneme
small units of speech
helice
propeller
mastil
the mast of a boat
anchor
ancla
dragon fly
libelula
asta
pole
ceptre
cetro
locomotora
locomotive
auscultacion
auscultacion, to sound with a stethescope
catharsis
purging of emotional tensions
spare wheels
llanta de refaccion, rueda de refaccion
insolito
unheard of, unusual
loin
lomo
foja
piece of paper
enjuto
skinny, lean
cimientos
foundations
puericultor
childcare giver
impassible
impassive, unemotional
embelesar
to facinate
absorto
engrossed, captivated
tajante
(contundente),categorical,unequivocal sharp (tone)
ej. me lo dijo de manera tajante
in no uncertain terms
extirpar
to remove, to eradicate, to stamp out, extirpate
cabada
barley
zenith
cenit
nadir
nadir (lowest point of anything)
crosswalk
paso de pietones
exogenous
exogeno
derived or originating externally
endogenous
endogeno
derived or originating internally
desvelos
sleepless,
efforts
cuerdo
sane
erode
erosionar
en nomina
payroll, salary, payslip
equals sign
signo, simbolo de igual
retail value
su precio al publico, precio al por menor, de menudeo
retail sales
ventas al menudeo, al por menor, al detalle,al publico
alhaja s
gem, jewels
alhajar
to decorate, adorn with jewels
semantics
semantica
the study of language
rubrics
category name, title
titulo, encabezamiento
prefix
prefijo
suffix
sufijo
matizar
to tinge
tinge (n)
matiz, hint
nuance
matiz, undertoned
nuanced (eng)
rare
pathogen
a thing that causes disease
wiped out
barrio
small pox
viruela
superavit
surplus
detrimento can mean
decline/decrease
infimo
extremelly small, low, poor
infame
aweful, vile, infamous
wheat
trigo
wording
enunciado
statement
enunciado
conglomeration
a sum total of many heterogeneous things taken together.
combo of miscellaneous things into a ball-like shape
jinete
horseman
escaramuza
skirmishess, scuffles
plasma
a fourth state of matter, or a colorless watery fluid of blood and lymph containing no cells and in which erythrocytes and leukocytes and platelets are suspended
extraviar
to lose
alqueria
casa de labor con finca agricola
country house
finca
barn
granero
stables
establo
cabalgar
to ride
a sus anchas
comfortably
deseminar
to dessemate, to spread
peephole
mirilla
rubber
caucho, goma
pressurized
comprimido, presurizado
expletive
improperio, curse word
explanitory
explicativas
square bracket, hook for sewing
corchete
smuggling
contrabando
entranar
to entail
entranas
entrails, inner organs
staff
asta
staff
personal, empleados
carbon dioxide
anhidrido carbonico, dixido de carbono
part of speech
categoria lexica
academic performance
rendimientos academicos
candente
red-hot, burning
polemico, de interes
"hot issue"
chascar, chasquear
to crack, click, crack whip,to snap

ex. chasquear la lengua
docente
teaching,

ex centro docente, teaching center