Gre 1-500

Front 1

aboveboard ABOVEBOARD [2'b2v`b0:d]

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ABOVEBOARD adj./adv. 光明正大的(英) adj./adv. 光明正大的（honest and open）(考) 反义词: chicanery(诡计, 狡诈); surreptitious(秘密 的)(记) above（在上面）+boa rd（木板）→一切都 放到桌面上谈→光明 正大的(例) The deal was completely aboveboard.

Front 2

abandon ABANDON [2'b9nd2n]

Back 2

ABANDON v./n.放弃; 放纵(英) v./n.放弃(to give up completely; desert, forsake)；放纵(unrestrained freedom or emotion)(考) inhibition: abandon / agitation: tranquility(禁欲不放纵 / 躁动不宁静)abandon : inhibition / despair : hope(放纵无禁止/绝望无 希望)(记) 尤其要记住GRE中常考 的'放纵'一义(abando ned behavior)(同) n. abandonment

Front 3

abase ABASE [2'beis]

Back 3

ABASE v.贬抑，使卑下（to humble or humiliate;disgrace)(记)a+base(降低) →贬低(同) 同根词：debase(贬低 ); basement（地下室）

Front 4

abash ABASH [2'b96]

Back 4

ABASH v.使害羞，使尴尬(to make embarrassed)(记) 中间有灰ash，灰头灰 脸的反义词: embolden(v. 使 … 大胆)

Front 5

abate ABATE [2'beit]

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ABATE v.减轻，减少(英) v.减轻，减少(to make less in amount; wane)(考) abate : tax / alleviate : distress(减少税收/减轻压力)反义词: augment(增加); intensify(加强); promote(促进)(记) a+bate(走，打)→走 下去→减轻(同) 同根词：rebate(回扣 ), debate(辩论)

Front 6

abbreviate ABBREVIATE [2'bri:vieit]

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ABBREVIATE 缩短;缩写(英) v. 缩短(make shorter)；缩写(shor ten a word or phrase);(考) abbreviate : sentence / abridge : essay(缩短句子/缩写文章)反义词: extend(扩展); prolong(延长)(记) ab+brev(短)+iate(同) 派生词: abbreviation(缩短, 缩写)同根词：brevity(简 短)

Front 7

abdicate ABDICATE ['9bdikeit]

Back 7

ABDICATE v.让位，辞职，放弃(英) v.让位，辞职，放弃( to give up a throne, authority)(考) abdicate : throne / resign : office(放弃王位/放弃职位)反义词: usurp(篡夺); assume(担当官位);co nstitute(任命)(记) ab+dic(说话，命令)+ ate→不再命令→退位；(同) 派生词: abdication(n. 退位), abdicator(n. 退位者)同根词：dictator(命 令者，独裁者); indicate(表示, 暗示)

Front 8

abdomen ABDOMEN ['9bd2m2n]

Back 8

ABDOMEN n. 腹, 下腹(胸部到腿部的部 分)(英) 腹(the part of body cavity from thorax to the pelvic girdle, containing the digestive organs, etc.);下腹(胸部到腿部的部 位)(the area of this part);(同) 派生词: abdominal(腹部的)

Front 9

abduct ABDUCT [9b'd3kt]

Back 9

ABDUCT v.绑架，拐走(英) v.绑架，拐走(to take［a person］away unlawfully; kidnap)(记) ab+duct(引导)→把人 带走→绑架;(同) 派生词: abduction(n. 绑架)同根词：viaduct(高 架桥), introduction(介绍, 引入)

Front 10

aberrant ABERRANT [9'ber2nt]

Back 10

ABERRANT adj. 越轨的;异常的(英) 越轨的(turning away from what is right)；异常的(deviating from what is normal)(考) 反义词: normal(正常的); typical(典型的)(记) ab+err(错误)+ant→ 走向错误→越轨的(同) 派生词: aberrance, aberration(n. 越轨行为)同根词：errant(错误 的，离正道的), erratic(古怪的)

Front 11

abet ABET [2'bet]

Back 11

ABET v.教唆，协助(罪犯)(英) v.教唆，协助(罪犯) (to incite or help in wrongdoing)(考) abet : assistance / counsel : guidance(教唆是一种帮助/忠 告是一种指导)反义词: frustrate(使灰心); stymie(阻碍); forestall(预先阻止) ; thwart(阻碍); impede(阻碍)(同) n. abetment, abettor(例) He abetted the thief in robbing the bank.

Front 12

abeyance ABEYANCE [2'bei2ns]

Back 12

ABEYANCE n. 中止，搁置(英) n. 中止，搁置(temporar y suspension of an activity )(考) 反义词: continuance(继续)(例) The deal was held in abeyance until her arrival.

Front 13

abhor ABHOR [2b'h0:(r)]

Back 13

ABHOR v.憎恨，嫌恶(英) v.憎恨，嫌恶(to shrink from in hatred; detest; hate)(考) 反义词: adore(热爱); greatly admire(非常仰慕)(记) ab+hor(恨，怕)(同) 同根词：horrible(可 怕的)，horrid

Front 14

abhorrent ABHORRENT [2b'h0r2nt]

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ABHORRENT adj. 可恨的，可厌的(英) adj. 可恨的，可厌的(caus ing disgust or hatred; detestable; hateful);(考) abhorrence : dislike / adoration : fondness(憎恶是十分讨厌/爱 慕是十分喜欢)(同) 派生词: abhorrence(n.憎恶)

Front 15

abide ABIDE [2'baid]

Back 15

ABIDE v.容忍，忍受(英) v.容忍，忍受( put up with)(记) abide=tolerate，和 词组abide by(遵守)意义不同(例) I cannot abide rude people.

Front 16

abiding ABIDING [2'baidi8]

Back 16

ABIDING adj. 永久的, 持久的(英) adj. 永久的, 持久的(enduring, for a long time)(考) 反义词: evanescent(短暂的)- abiding(永久的)

Front 17

abject ABJECT ['9bd7ekt]

Back 17

ABJECT adj. 极可怜的；卑下的(英) 极可怜的(miserable; wretched)；卑下的(lacking self-respect; degraded; base)(考) 反义词：exultant(欢 跃的)(记) ab+ject(抛扔)→抛掉 的→可怜的(同) 同根词：reject(抛弃 ，拒绝)， projectile（投射物）

Front 18

abjure ABJURE [2b'd7u2]

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ABJURE v. 誓绝；弃绝(英) 誓绝(to give up on oath; renounce)；弃绝 ( recant)(考) 反义词: espouse(支持拥护); affirm(坚决肯定); embrace(拥护)(记) ab+jure(发誓)→发誓 去掉→弃绝(同) 同根词：perjury(伪 誓，伪证)， jury（陪审团）

Front 19

ablution ABLUTION [2'blu:62n]

Back 19

ABLUTION n. (宗教的)净礼，沐浴(英) n. (宗教的)净礼，沐浴( a washing of the body as a religious ceremony)(记) ab+lut(冲，洗)+ion →沐浴(同) 同根词：dilute（冲 淡，稀释）， antediluvian(史前的 ，大洪水以前的，luv =lut)

Front 20

abnegate ABNEGATE [`9bni'geit]

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ABNEGATE v. 克己，放弃(英) v. 克己，放弃(give up rights; self-deny; renunciate )(考) 反义词: reaffirm(再次确认和 肯定)(记) ab+neg(反对，否认)+ ation→反对自己放纵 →克制；(同) 派生词: abnegation(n. 放弃权利)同根词：negative(消 极的，否认的)，rene ge（背信弃义）

Front 21

abnormal ABNORMAL [9b'n0:m2l]

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ABNORMAL adj. 不正常的，变态的(英) adj. 不正常的，变态的(no t normal; irregular )(记) ab+norm(标准)+al→ 不正常的；注意比较 ：anomaly(反常)

Front 22

abode ABODE [2'b2ud]

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ABODE n. 住处，住所(英) n. 住处，住所( home; residence)(记) 不要和adobe(土坯)相 混

Front 23

abolition ABOLITION [`9b2'li62n]

Back 23

ABOLITION n. 废除，革除(英) n. 废除，革除(abolishi ng or being abolished)(考) abolitionist: slavery / anarchist: government(废奴主义者不要奴隶 制 / 无政府主义者不要政 府)反义词: persist in salvery(坚持奴隶制)(记) 由动词abolish(废除) 而来(同) 派生词: abolitionist(n. 废奴主义者)(例) the abolition of slavery

Front 24

abominable ABOMINABLE [2'b0min2b2l]

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ABOMINABLE adj. 可恶的；极坏的(英) 可恶的(nasty and disgusting; loathsome)；极坏的(highly unpleasant; disagreeable)

Front 25

abominate ABOMINATE [2'b0mineit]

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ABOMINATE v. 痛恨;厌恶(英) 痛恨(to feel hatred and disgust for; loathe)；厌恶(to dislike very much)(考) 反义词: esteem(尊敬)(记) ab+omin=omen(凶兆)+ ate→痛恨(坏运气)(同) 同根词：ominous(凶 险的)

Front 26

aboriginal ABORIGINAL [9b2'rid72n2l]

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ABORIGINAL n. 原始居民，土著(英) n. 原始居民，土著(peop le existing in a place from earliest days; native)(记) ab+origin(起源)+al

Front 27

abortive ABORTIVE [2'b0:tiv]

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ABORTIVE adj. 无结果的，失败的(英) adj. 无结果的，失败的(un successful; fruitless; futile)(记) ab+or=ori(产生)+tiv e→没有产生→无结果 的;(同) 派生词: abortion(n. 流产, 失败)

Front 28

abound ABOUND [2'baund]

Back 28

ABOUND v. 充满; 富于(英) 充满(exist in large numbers)；富于(to have plenty; teem with)(记) a+bound(边界) →没有边界→多得没 边; 注意abundant(富裕的)(例) Wild animals abound in this park.

Front 29

abrade ABRADE [2'breid]

Back 29

ABRADE v.磨损，磨小(英) v.磨损，磨小(to scrape or rub off)(考) abraded: friction / vaporized: heat / desiccated:dehydrat ion(被磨损掉是因为摩擦 / 被蒸发掉是因为热 / 被弄干掉是因为脱水);lubricate: abrasion / seal: leakage(润滑阻止磨损 / 密封阻止泄露)反义词: augment(增大)(记) ab+rade(磨擦)→摩擦 掉(同) 派生词: abraded (adj.磨损的eroded); abrasion (n. 表面磨损); abrasive (adj. 有研磨作用的, 粗糙的; 粗暴的)

Front 30

abrasion ABRASION [2'brei72n]

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ABRASION n.表面磨损(英) 表面磨损(scraping or rubbing off, as of skin)(考) scuff : abrasion / heat : vaporization(使磨损导致磨损/加 热导致蒸发)

Front 31

abreast ABREAST [2'brest]

Back 31

ABREAST adv. 并列,并排;跟上某事 物(英) 并列,并排(side by side);跟上某事物( remain up to date with sth.)(记) a+breast(胸) →胸和胸并排(例) keep abreast of current affairs

Front 32

abridge ABRIDGE [2'brid7]

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ABRIDGE v.删减; 缩短(英) 删减(to reduce in scope, extent);缩短(to shorten by using fewer words; condense)(考) 反义词：amplify(放 大)(记) a+bridge(短, 桥)→弄短→删减；联 想记忆：a+bridge,一 座桥把路缩短了

Front 33

abridgment ABRIDGMENT [2'brid7m2nt]

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ABRIDGMENT n. 删节; 节本(英) n. 删节(reduction)；节本(abstract, summary, synopsis)(考) abbreviation : sentence / abridgment : essay(缩写句子/缩写文章)

Front 34

abrogate ABROGATE ['9br2geit]

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ABROGATE v.废止，废除(英) v.废止，废除(to repeal by authority; annul; abolish)(考) 反义词：embrace(拥 护); institute(创立); uphold(支持)(记) ab+rog(问)+ate→不 再问→废除(同) 同根词：interrogati ve(审问的), arrogant(傲慢的)

Front 35

abruptly ABRUPTLY [2'br3ptli]

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ABRUPTLY adv. 突然地,意外地(英) adv. 突然地,意外地(sudde nly and unexpectedly)(记) ab+rupt(断)+ly→突 然断了(同) 同根词: bankrupt(破产), corrupt(腐败的)(例) speak abruptly in short sentences

Front 36

abscission ABSCISSION [9b'si72n]

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ABSCISSION n. 切除,截去; [植] 脱离(英) n. 切除,截去; [植] 脱离(cut off)(考) 反义词：process of grafting(嫁接)(记) ab(离开)+sciss(切, 割)+ion→切开,脱离(同) 同根词: scissors(剪刀)

Front 37

abscond ABSCOND [2b'sk0nd]

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ABSCOND v. 潜逃，逃亡(英) v. 潜逃，逃亡(to run away and hide in order to escape the law)(考) abscond : depart / pilfer : take / lurk : wait / purloin :appropriate(潜逃是偷偷走/偷是 偷偷拿/潜伏是偷偷等 /偷窃是偷偷获得)follow : shadow / leave : abscond(尾随是偷偷跟随/潜 逃是偷偷离开)(记) abs(离开)+cond(藏起 来)(同) 同根词：condiment( 调味品→把坏味道藏 起来), recondite(深奥难懂的)

Front 38

absentmindedness ABSENTMINDEDNESS [`9bs2nt'maind2d`n2s]

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ABSENTMINDEDNESS n. 心不在焉(英) n. 心不在焉(state of forgetfulness)(记) absent(茫然的)+mind ed(心思)+ness→心思 恍惚

Front 39

absolute ABSOLUTE ['9bs2lu:t]

Back 39

ABSOLUTE adj. 绝对的,完全的;无(条 件)限制的(英) adj. 绝对的,完全的(compl ete, total); 无(条件)限制的(unli mited, GRE常考义)(考) absolute : variability / inevitable : chance(绝对的就不具备可变 性/不可避免的就不具 备偶然性)absolute : autocrat / nominal : figurehead(独裁者的特征是绝对 /傀儡的特征是有名无 实)反义词：qualified( 受限制的)

Front 40

absolve ABSOLVE [2b'z0lv]

Back 40

ABSOLVE v.赦免，免除(英) v.赦免，免除( free from guilt or obligation; forgive)(考) exculpatory : absolve / hortative : encourage / motivational: stir(用辩明无罪的东西来 赦免罪行/用激励的东 西来给予勇气/用鼓励 斗志的东西来激发斗志)反义词：inculpate( 控告)(记) ab+solve(解决)+ion →不再解决→免除， 注意不要和solve(解 决)相混(同) 派生词: absolution(n. 赦免, 免罪)同根词: solvent(有溶解力的, 有还债能力的), dissolution(溶解, 分解), resolute(坚决的)

Front 41

absorb ABSORB [2b's0:b]

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ABSORB v. 吸收,吸进;减轻…作 用(英) 吸收,吸进(take in);减轻…作用(reduce the effect of )(考) absorb : sponge / seal : caulk(海绵的功能是吸收/ 填塞物的功能是密封)反义词：emit(发射， 喷出)， radiate(发射，辐射) ， reflect(反射)，exud e(渗出)(记) ab(离去)+sorb(吸收) →吸收掉(同) 派生词: absorbed(adj. 精神集中的); absorption (n. 吸收,全神贯注)(例) His work suffered because of his total absorption in sport .

Front 42

abstain ABSTAIN [2b'stein]

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ABSTAIN v. 自动戒绝，抑制(英) v. 自动戒绝，抑制(to hold oneself back; refrain from)(考) mandatory : comply / forbidden : abstain(命令的让人遵守/禁 止的让人戒绝)(记) abs(不)+tain(拿住) →不拿住→放弃(同) 派生词: abstention, abstinence(n. 戒绝, 节制)同根词：retain(保留 ), attain(获得)

Front 43

abstemious ABSTEMIOUS [2b'sti:mi2s]

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ABSTEMIOUS adj. 有节制的，节俭的(英) adj. 有节制的，节俭的(mo derate in eating and drinking; temperate)(考) abstemious : indulge / austere : decorate(节制的不纵容/朴素 的不装饰)reticent : talk / abstemious : gorge(沉默寡言的不会讲话 /节制的不会暴食)(记) abs+tem(酒)+ious→ 不喝酒→节制的；tem 来自拉丁文temetum=m ead(蜜酒)

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abstinence ABSTINENCE ['9bstin2ns]

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ABSTINENCE n. 禁绝(尤指食物或酒)(英) n. 禁绝(尤指食物或酒) (the act of voluntarily doing without food, drink, or other pleasures)(记) abs(不)+tin(拿住) +ence→不再拿住→戒 绝, abstain的名词

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abstract ABSTRACT ['9bstr9kt]

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ABSTRACT n. 摘要adj.抽象的(英) n. 摘要(a brief statement; summary; abridgment)；(考) 反义词：elaborate( 详细)(记) abs+tract(拉)→从文 章中拉出→摘要；(同) 同根词：intractable (倔强的), contract(n.合同, v.收缩)

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abstracted ABSTRACTED [2b'str9ktid]

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ABSTRACTED adj. 心不在焉的(英) adj. 心不在焉的(withdraw n; absentminded)

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abstraction ABSTRACTION [2b'str9k62n]

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ABSTRACTION n. 抽取；抽象概念；心 不在焉(英) n. 抽取（the act of remove or take away）；抽象概念（abstract idea）；心不在焉（absent-mi ndedness）(记) abs(离开)+tract(拉) +ion→拉开,抽取; 比较: abstractness (n.抽象)

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abstruse ABSTRUSE [2b'stru:s]

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ABSTRUSE adj.难懂的，深奥的(英) adj.难懂的，深奥的( hard to understand; deep; recondite)(考) 反义词：accessible( 可理解的); patent(显著的)(记) abs+trus(走，推)→ 走不进去→难懂的;(同) 同根词：intrusion( 闯入), protrusion(突出,隆 起)

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absurd ABSURD [2b's2:d]

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ABSURD adj. 荒谬的，可笑的(英) adj. 荒谬的，可笑的( laughable or ridiculous; ludicrous)(记) ab+surd(合理的) →不合理的→荒谬的(同) 派生词: absurdity(n. 荒谬)

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abundance ABUNDANCE [2'b3nd2ns]

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ABUNDANCE n. 充裕,多量(英) n. 充裕,多量(more than sufficient quantity)(考) cornucopia : abundance / mace : authority(丰饶角象征富饶/权 仗象征权力)(记) 请和abound(丰富)一 起记

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abuse ABUSE [2'bju:z]

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ABUSE v. /n. 辱骂;滥用(英) v. /n. 辱骂(to use insulting language; revile)；滥用(to use wrongly; misuse)(考) diatribe : abuse / declamation : grandiloquence / burlesque : mockery(辱骂之词用在抨击性 演讲/夸大之词用在高 谈阔论/嘲弄之词用在 滑稽表演)polemic : disputatious / invective : abusive(同义: 争论的=好争辩的/辱 骂的=漫骂的)(记) ab+use(用) →用不好→滥用; 注意:disabuse(打消 …错误念头)(同) 派生词：abusive(adj ．辱骂的)

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abut ABUT [2'b3t]

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ABUT v. 接界，毗连(英) v. 接界，毗连(border upon)(考) contiguous : abut / simultaneous : coincide(临近的是两物毗连/ 同时的是两事巧合)(记) 注意不要和abet(教唆 )相混；(同) n. abutment

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abysmal ABYSMAL [2'bizm2l]

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ABYSMAL adj. 极深的;糟透的(英) adj. 极深的(bottomless; unfathomable)；糟透的(wretched ; immeasurably bad)(考) stygian : dark / abysmal : low(极暗比暗程度深/极 深比低程度更深)(记) 来自下面的单词abyss(例) The foe was abysmal.

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abyss ABYSS [2'bis]

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ABYSS n. 深渊，深坑(英) n. 深渊，深坑(bottomle ss gulf; chasm)(记) a+byss(深)→不知多 深→深渊

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academician ACADEMICIAN [2`k9d2'mi62n]

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ACADEMICIAN n. 院士,学会会员(英) n. 院士,学会会员(membe r of an academy)

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accede ACCEDE [2k'si:d]

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ACCEDE v. 应允，同意(英) v. 应允，同意(to give assent; consent)(记) ac+cede(走)→走到一 起→同意；(同) 同根词：concede(让 步), recede(后退, 撤退)(例) He acceded to our request.

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accelerate ACCELERATE [2k'sel2reit]

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ACCELERATE v. 加速;促进(英) v. 加速(to increase the speed)；促进( to develop more quickly)(考) expedite : process / accelerate : pace(加速进程/加快步伐)accelerate : speed / prolong : duration(加快速度/延长时间)crescendo : sound / acceleration : tempo(声音渐强增强的是声 音/加速增加的是速度)反义词：retard(减速 )(记) ac+celer(速度)+ate →加速(同) 派生词：acceleratio n(n．加速)；acceler ating （adj. 加速的）同根词：celerity(速 度, 迅速), decelerate(减速)

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accentuate ACCENTUATE [2k'sent6ueit]

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ACCENTUATE v. 着重;强调(英) v. 着重(to pronounce with an accent or stress)；强调(to emphasize)(记) ac+cent=cant(唱，说 )+uate→不断说→强调(同) 同根词：accent(重音 ), cantata(清唱剧)

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acceptable ACCEPTABLE [2k'sept2b2l]

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ACCEPTABLE adj. 合意的,令人满意的(英) adj. 合意的,令人满意的( satisfactory)(记) accept(接受)+able( 能...的) →可接受的→令人满 意的

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acceptance ACCEPTANCE [2k'sept2ns]

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ACCEPTANCE n. 接受,认可(英) n. 接受,认可(act of taking sth offered willingly)(考) tender : acceptance / exhibit : inspection(提出是为了别人接受 /展览是为了别人参观)authoritative : acceptance / conspicuous : attention(权威的容易让人接受 /引人注目的容易让人 注意)

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access ACCESS ['9kses]

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ACCESS n.通路;途径(英) n.通路(a way of approaching.)；途径(approach)(记) ac+cess(走)→走过去 →通道; 注意词组: have access to(接近, 到达)(同) 同根词：excess(过度 , 过剩), procession(行列，队 伍), success(成功)

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accessible ACCESSIBLE [9k'ses2bl]

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ACCESSIBLE adj.易达到的;易受影 响的(英) adj.易达到的(easy to approach)；易受影响的(open to the influence of)(考) 反义词：abstruse(奥 妙的)(同) n. accessibility

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accessory ACCESSORY [2k'ses2ri]

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ACCESSORY adj.附属的，次要的(英) adj.附属的，次要的( extra, additional; supplementary; subsidiary)(考) 反义词：of primary importance(最重要的 )

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accidental ACCIDENTAL [`9ksi'dentl]

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ACCIDENTAL adj. 意外的，偶然的(英) adj. 意外的，偶然的(fort uitous, incidental, adventitious, casual)(考) inventiveness : accidental / effect : casual(偶然的发明/意外的 结果)safeguard : accident / hedge : loss(保护为了防止意外/ 围栏为了防止损失)intentional : accidental / arrogant : humble(故意的不是偶然的/ 傲慢的不是谦虚的)(记) 来自accident（事故 ，意外）：ac+cid(落 下)+ental→意外的(同) 同根词：deciduous( 落叶的), incident(偶然事件)

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acclaim ACCLAIM [2'kleim]

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ACCLAIM v. 欢呼, 称赞(英) v. 欢呼, 称赞(to greet with loud applause; hail)(记) ac+claim(叫喊)→不 断叫喊→欢呼(同) 同根词：claim(要求, 声称), proclaim(声明), exclaim(大喊)

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acclaimed ACCLAIMED [2'kleimd]

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ACCLAIMED adj. 受欢呼的,受称赞的(英) 欢呼的,称赞的(记) 来自acclaim(v.欢呼, 喝彩 ac[一再]+claim[呼喊 ] →一再喊→欢呼)

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acclimate ACCLIMATE [2'klaimit]

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ACCLIMATE v.使服水土;使适应(英) v.使服水土;使适应( adjust to climate; adapt)(考) 反义词：make unfamiliar with(不习惯)(记) ac+climate(气候) →适应气候→服水土(例) We lived in Africa for five years, but we never really got acclimated to the hot weathers.

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acclivity ACCLIVITY [2'kliviti]

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ACCLIVITY n.向上的陡坡(英) n.向上的陡坡(an upward slope of ground)(记) ac+cliv(斜坡)+ity→ 向上的陡坡(同) 同根词：proclivity( 倾向，癖性), declivity(下坡)(例) The car could not go up the acclivity in high gear.

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accolade ACCOLADE ['9k2leid]

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ACCOLADE n. 推崇备至;赞扬(英) n. 推崇备至(approval, appreciation)；赞扬(words of praise)(考) 反义词：cutting remark(说坏话); speak ill(说坏话); derogate(诋毁); denounce(谴责)(记) ac+col(脖子)+ade→ 把奖品挂上脖子→赞美(同) 同根词：collar(领口 ，项圈),(例) His new book received accolades from the papers.

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accommodate ACCOMMODATE [2'k0m2deit]

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ACCOMMODATE v. 与...一致，提供食宿(考) obliterate : remove / accommodate : supply(同义: 删除=去除/供应=供给 )(记) ac+commod(方便)+ate →给人方便→提供食 宿);(同) 派生词: accommodation(n. 住宿)同根词: commodity(商品), commodious(宽敞的)

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accommodating ACCOMMODATING [2'k0m2deiti8]

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ACCOMMODATING adj. 乐于助人的(英) adj. 乐于助人的(ready to help; obliging)(同) v. accommodate(与...一 致,提供食宿); n. accommodation

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accompany ACCOMPANY [2'k3mp2ni]

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ACCOMPANY v. 伴随,陪伴(英) v. 伴随,陪伴(walk with sb as a companion )(记) ac+company(伙伴, 公司);(同) 派生词: accompaniment (n.伴随物; [音]伴奏); accompanist (n.伴奏者)

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accomplice ACCOMPLICE [2'k3mplis]

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ACCOMPLICE n. 同谋者，帮凶(英) n. 同谋者，帮凶( partner in a crime; associate)(记) ac+com(共同)+plic( 重叠)→重叠一起干→ 同谋(同) 同根词：duplicity( 口是心非), complicated(复杂的)

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accomplish ACCOMPLISH [2'k3mpli6]

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ACCOMPLISH v. 完成,做成功(英) v. 完成,做成功(succeed in doing sth)(记) ac+compl(满)+ish→ 满了→完成了;(同) 派生词: accomplishment ( n.完成)(例) accomplish one's aim

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accomplished ACCOMPLISHED [2'k3mpli6t]

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ACCOMPLISHED adj.有技巧的, 有造诣的;完成了的(英) adj.有技巧的, 有造诣的(skilled);完成了的(being achieved)

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accord ACCORD [2'k0:d]

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ACCORD v./n. 同意;给予(英) v./n. 同意(to make agree; reconcile)；给予(to grant or bestow)(记) ac+cord(心)→心心相 通→一致，同意；(同) 派生词: accordance(一致, 相应)同根词: discord(不和, 不一致), concord(协和, 协调)(例) He was accorded permission to use the library.

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accost ACCOST [2'k0st]

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ACCOST v.贸然上前与人攀谈(英) v.贸然上前与人攀谈( approach and speak first to a person boldly)(记) 中间有cost(花费), 和人认识后要化钱(例) She was accosted by a complete stranger.

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accountability ACCOUNTABILITY [2`kaut2'bil2ti]

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ACCOUNTABILITY n. 负有责任(英) n. 负有责任( responsibility )(记) account(解释)+abili ty→对事情应做解释 →负责任

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accrete ACCRETE [9'kri:t]

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ACCRETE v. 添加生长, 连生(英) v. 添加生长, 连生(grow together)(考) erode : diminish(destruction)/ accrete : enlarge(growth)(侵蚀使减少[是破坏] /增加使扩大[是成长])(记) ac(一再)+crete(增加 )

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accretion ACCRETION [2'kri:62n]

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ACCRETION n.自然的增加;增加物(英) n.自然的增加(growth in size by accumulation)；增加物( addition)(考) 反义词：reduction in substance caused by erosion(由侵蚀引起 的物质减少)(记) ac+cret(增加)+ion(同) adj. accretive

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accrue ACCRUE [2'kru:]

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ACCRUE v.(利息等)增大;增多(英) v.(利息等)增大( increase the interest on money)；增多(to accumulate)(记) ac+crue(增加)(例) The interest on my bank account accrued over the years.

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accumulate ACCUMULATE [2'kju:mjuleit]

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ACCUMULATE v.积聚，积累(英) v.积聚，积累(to pile up, collect)(考) 反义词：dissipate( 使消散，浪费)(记) ac+cumul(堆积)+ate →再堆积→积累；(同) 派生词: accumulation(n. 积累, 堆积物)

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accuracy ACCURACY ['9kjur2si]

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ACCURACY n. 精确,准确(英) n. 精确,准确(precision or exactness)(记) ac+cur(关心)+acy→ 不断关心→使其精确;(同) 派生词: accurate (精确的,准确的)(例) predict sth with great accuracy

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accuse ACCUSE [2'kju:z]

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ACCUSE v. 谴责,指责(英) v. 谴责,指责(say that sb is guilty or has broken the law)(记) ac+cuse(理由) →有理由说别人→指 责;(同) 派生词: accusation (n.指控,指责); accused (adj./n.被控告的;被 告)同根词: excuse(借口)(例) accuse SB of cheating, cowardice, theft

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acerbic ACERBIC [2's2:bik]

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ACERBIC adj.苦涩的; 刻薄的(英) adj.苦涩的( sour, astringent)；刻薄的(sharp, bitter, or harsh)(记) acerb(尖，酸)+ic→ 尖酸的；(同) 派生词: acerbity (n.苦涩, 刻薄)

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achievement ACHIEVEMENT [2't6i:vm2nt]

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ACHIEVEMENT n. 完成,达到; 成就,成绩(英) n. 完成,达到(action of completing );成就,成绩(thing done successfully with effort)(例) the greatest scientific achievement of the decade

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acidity ACIDITY [2'siditi]

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ACIDITY n. 酸味,酸性(英) n. 酸味,酸性( quality of being acid)(考) detoxification : poison / neutralization : acid(解毒是为了去除毒药 /中和是为了去除酸性)(记) acid(酸,酸的)+ity( 表性质) →酸性

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acidulous ACIDULOUS [2'sid7ul2s]

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ACIDULOUS adj.有酸味的; 刻薄的(英) adj.有酸味的(somewh at acid or sour)；刻薄的(somewhat sarcastic)(记) acid(酸)+ulous(多… 的) →多酸的

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acknowledge ACKNOWLEDGE [2k'n0lid7]

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ACKNOWLEDGE v. 承认,供认(英) v. 承认,供认(accept the truth of sth)(记) ac+knowledge(知识, 知道) →已知道→承认(例) acknowledge(receipt of)a letter

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acme ACME ['9kmi]

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ACME n.顶点，极点(英) n.顶点，极点(the highest point; peak; summit)(例) the acme of perfection(完善的极 至)

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acolyte ACOLYTE ['9k2lait]

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ACOLYTE n.(教士的)助手，侍 僧(记) 在宗教仪式(a liturgical service)中帮助教士( priest)的助手

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acorn ACORN ['eik0:n]

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ACORN n.橡实，橡子(英) n.橡实，橡子(an oak nut)(记) a+corn(谷物) →一个谷物→橡实

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acoustic ACOUSTIC [2'ku:stik]

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ACOUSTIC adj.听觉的，有关声 音的(英) adj.听觉的，有关声 音的(having to do with hearing or sound )

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acoustics ACOUSTICS [2'ku:stiks]

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ACOUSTICS n.声学(英) n.声学(the branch of physics dealing with sound with its transmission)

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acquaintance ACQUAINTANCE [2'kweint2ns]

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ACQUAINTANCE n.熟知; 熟人(英) n.熟知(knowledge from personal experience)；熟人(a person whom one knows, but not intimately)(记) ac+quaint(知道)+anc e→熟知；注意: quaint(adj. 奇妙的, 古怪的)； acquaint(v. 和…相知)(同) v. acquaint

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acquainted ACQUAINTED [2'kweintid]

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ACQUAINTED adj. 对某事物熟悉的; 对某人认识的(英) adj. 对某事物熟悉的(fami liar with sth);对某人认识的(knowin g personally)(记) 来自acquaint(v.使了 解,告知ac[使]+quain t[知道] →使[人们]知道→告知)

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acquiesce ACQUIESCE [`9kwi'es]

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ACQUIESCE v.勉强同意，默认(英) v.勉强同意，默认(to agree or consent quietly without protest; consent)(考) intransigent : acquiesce / deferential : offend(不妥协的不会同意/ 恭顺的不会冒犯)反义词：defy(反抗); resist(拒绝)(记) ac+quiesce(安静)→ 保持安静→默认(同) 同根词：quiescent( 不动的，静止的), quietude(安静);派生词: acquiescent(adj.默 认的，顺从的); acquiescence(n. 默许)(例) He acquiesced in the plans his parents had made for him.

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acquired ACQUIRED [2'kwai2d]

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ACQUIRED adj. 后天习得的(英) adj. 后天习得的(gained through one's own efforts or actions)；(考) 反义词：indigenous( 天生的)(记) ac+quir(寻求)+ed→ 一再寻求→努力得到

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acquisition ACQUISITION [`9kwi'zi62n]

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ACQUISITION n. 获得; 获得物(英) n. 获得(action of acquiring);获得物(thing acquired)(考) 反义词：divestiture (剥夺)(记) ac+quisit(寻求,询问 )+ion→一再寻求后得 到→获得

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acquisitive ACQUISITIVE [2'kwizitiv]

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ACQUISITIVE adj.贪得的，物欲重 的(英) adj.贪得的，物欲重 的(eager to acquire; grasping; greedy )(记) ac+quisit(得到)+ive →一再想得到→贪婪 的；(同) 同根词：requisite( 必需品), prerequisite(先决条 件)

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acquittal ACQUITTAL [2'kwitl]

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ACQUITTAL n.宣告无罪, 开释(英) n.宣告无罪, 开释(free by judgment of the court)(记) ac+quit(免除，抛弃) +tal→得到免除→开释(同) 同根词: requite(报答, 报应), ubiquitous(无处不在 的)

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acrid ACRID ['9krid]

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ACRID adj.辣的，刻薄的(英) adj.辣的，刻薄的(bi tter; sharp; bitterly pungent)(考) 反义词：gentle(温和 的)

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acrimony ACRIMONY ['9krim2ni]

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ACRIMONY n.尖刻，刻薄(英) n.尖刻，刻薄(bitter ness or harshness of temper; asperity)(考) 反义词: harmonious(和谐的, 和睦的)-acrimonious (adj.尖刻的)(记) acri(尖，酸)+mony( 表示名词)→尖刻;(同) 派生词: acrimonious (adj.尖刻的)

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acrobat ACROBAT ['9kr2b9t]

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ACROBAT n.特技演员，杂技演 员(英) n.特技演员，杂技演 员(an expert performer; skilled gymnast)(考) surgeon : dexterity / acrobat : agility(外科医生很熟练/杂 技演员很敏捷)(记) acro(高)+bat(走)→ 高空走的人→杂技演 员；(同) 同根词：acronym(首 字母缩写词), acrophobia(恐高症)

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acronym ACRONYM ['9kr2nim]

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ACRONYM n.首字母简略词，简 称(英) n.首字母简略词，简 称(a word formed from the first letters of a series of words)(记) acro(高)+nym(名称) →把高出小写字母的 大写字母放在一起， 如： GRE，TOEFL，GMAT.

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acrophobia ACROPHOBIA [`9kr2'f2ubi2]

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ACROPHOBIA n. 恐高症(英) n. 恐高症( fear of heights)(记) acro(顶点,高点)+pho b(憎恨)+ia→憎恨高 的病

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activate ACTIVATE ['9ktiveit]

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ACTIVATE v.使活泼; 加速反应(英) v.使活泼(to make active)；加速反应(accelerati ng a chemical reaction)(记) active(活跃的)+ate(同) n. activation; adj. active

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actuarial ACTUARIAL [`9ktju'e2ri2l]

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ACTUARIAL adj. (保险)精算的;保险计 算的(英) adj. (保险)精算的;保险计 算的(calculating; pertaining to insurance statistics)(记) actual(精确的, 实际的)+arial;(同) 派生词: actuary (n.精算师)

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actuate ACTUATE ['9kt6ueit]

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ACTUATE v.驱使,激励(英) v.驱使,激励(motivat e; activate )(记) act(行动)+uate(动词 后缀) →使...行动(例) He is actuated not by kindness but by ambition.

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acuity ACUITY [2'kju:iti]

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ACUITY n.(尤指思想或感官) 敏锐(英) n.(尤指思想或感官) 敏锐(sharpness, acuteness)(记) acu(尖,酸,锐利)+ity (表性质) →尖的性质→敏锐(同) 同根词：acupuncture ( 针灸), acumen(敏锐)

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acumen ACUMEN [2'kjum2n,2'kju:m2n]

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ACUMEN n.敏锐，明智(英) n.敏锐，明智(keenne ss and quickness in understanding; shrewdness)(考) alacrity : prompt / acumen : shrewd(同义: 敏捷和敏锐/聪明和精 明)(记) acu(尖端)+men(表示 名词)；联想记忆: 尖锐的人(同) 同根词:acupuncture( 针灸)(例) His business acumen has made him very successful.

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acute ACUTE [2'kju:t]

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ACUTE adj.灵敏的; (病)急性的(英) adj.灵敏的(keen; shrewd; sensitive)；(病)急性的(severe but of short duration; not chronic)(考) perspicacity : acute / caprice : whimsical(同义: 敏锐和敏锐的/多变和 多变的)反义词：mild(和缓的 ，不严重的)(同) n. acuteness

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adage ADAGE ['9did7]

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ADAGE n.格言，古训(英) n.格言，古训(an old saying accepted as a truth)(记) 分割记忆：ad+age(年 龄) →有年龄→有智慧

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adamant ADAMANT ['9d2m2nt]

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ADAMANT adj. 强硬的; 固执的(英) adj. 强硬的(too hard to be broken)；固执的(unyielding ; inflexible)(考) adamant : flexibility / refractory : control(固执的无弹性/难控 制的无控制)impossible : execute / adamant : moved(不可能的无法执行/ 固执的无法打动)adamant : yield / cautious : gamble(固执的不会屈服/谨 慎的不会赌博)反义词：vacillatory (犹豫不决的); moved(打动的)(记) 联想记忆：adam(亚当 )+ant(蚂蚁)，'亚当' 和'蚂蚁'都有坚定的 性格。

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adaptable ADAPTABLE [2'd9pt2b2l]

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ADAPTABLE adj.有适应能力的; 可改编的，可改写的(英) adj.有适应能力的(ab le to adjust oneself to new circumstances)；可改编的，可改写的( that can be adapted)(记) adapt(适应)+able(能 …的)；注意: adept(adj. 老练的);(同) 派生词: adapt(v.适应, 改写)；adaptor（变 压器）同根词：aptitude(能 力); ineptitude(无能ept= apt)

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adaptation ADAPTATION [9d9p'tei62n]

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ADAPTATION n (尤用于生物学)适应, 适应性; 改制物(英) n (尤用于生物学)适应, 适应性; 改制物(thing made by adapting sth else)(记) adapt(适应;ad+apt[ 适应,能力])+ation→ 适应

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addendum ADDENDUM [2'dend2m]

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ADDENDUM n.补充,附录(英) n.补充,附录(additio n; appendix to book)(记) add(增加)+endum(表 名词)(例) The addendum contains many new words.

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addict ADDICT [2'dikt]

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ADDICT v./n.沉溺，上瘾(者)(英) v./n.沉溺，上瘾(者) ( being an addict; habitually use narcotic drugs)(记) ad+dict(要求)→不断 要求→上瘾(同) 派生词: addictive (adj.使人上瘾的); addiction(n.上瘾)

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addition ADDITION [2'di62n]

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ADDITION n. 增加, 附加(英) 加(act of putting sth together with sth else so as to increase the size, number, amount)(考) disabuse : error / rehabilitate : addiction(纠正错误是为了根除 错误/恢复健康是为了 根除毒隐)(记) add(增加)+ition;(同) 派生词: additional (adj.附加的,外加的)

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additive ADDITIVE ['9ditiv]

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ADDITIVE n. 添加剂(英) n. 添加剂(substance added in small amounts for a special purpose)(例) addictive drugs

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addle ADDLE ['9dl]

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ADDLE v.使腐坏; 使昏乱(英) v.使腐坏(to make rotten)；使昏乱(become muddled or confused )(记) addled (adj.头脑混乱的); 联想记忆：add(增加) →事情增加容易混乱

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adduce ADDUCE [2'dju:s]

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ADDUCE v. 给予(理由); 举出(例证)(英) v. 给予(理由)(to give as reason or proof)；举出(例证)(cite as an example)(记) ad+duce(引导)→引导 出→举出(同) 同根词：induce(引诱 ), education(教育)

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adept ADEPT ['9dept]

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ADEPT adj.老练的，精通的(英) adj.老练的，精通的( highly skilled; expert)(记) ad+ept(能力)→老练 的；注意分辨: adopt(采纳，收养)， adapt(适应), inept(无能)(同) n. adept(老手), adeptness; 注意分辨adopt(采纳, 收养),adapt(适应

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adequate ADEQUATE ['9dikw2t]

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ADEQUATE adj. 令人满意的,充分的(英) adj. 令人满意的,充分的(s atisfactory in quantity or quality)(记) ad+equ(平等)+ate→ 比平等的多→充分的;(同) 派生词: adequacy (n.足够,充分)同根词: equable(脾气温和的) , equation(方程式)

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adhere ADHERE [2d'hi2]

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ADHERE v.粘着(英) v.粘着(to stick fast; stay attached)(考) dingy : glisten / slippery : adhere(无光泽的不会闪光/ 光滑的不会粘附)fanatic : admirer / zealot : adherent(狂热者是过分仰慕者 /狂热者是过分追随者)etch : corrosive / glue : adhesive(烛刻需要腐蚀剂/粘 贴需要粘和剂)tackiness : adhesive / sharpness : scalpel(黏合剂的特点是粘/ 手术刀的特点是锋利)(记) ad+here(粘连)→粘在 一起；(同) 派生词: adhesion(坚持, 忠于); adherent (n.拥护者，党徒)

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adjacent ADJACENT [2'd7eis2nt]

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ADJACENT adj.接近的，毗连的(英) adj.接近的，毗连的( adjoining, contiguous, neighboring)(记) ad+jacent(to lie躺)→躺在附近→ 接近的；(同) n. adjacency(毗邻)

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adjourn ADJOURN [2'd72:n]

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ADJOURN v. 使延期, 休会, 推迟(英) v. 使延期, 休会, 推迟 (postpone)(考) 反义词：convoke(召 集会议)(记) ad+journ(走路) →再走一次路→推迟(同) 同根词: journey(旅行), journal(期刊)(例) After dinner we all adjourned to the lounge.

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adjudicate ADJUDICATE [2'd7u:dikeit]

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ADJUDICATE v.充当裁判; 判决(英) v.充当裁判(to serve as a judge in a dispute)；判决(to hear and decide)(记) ad+judic(to judge 判断)+ate→进行判断 →裁决；(同) 派生词: adjudication (n.判决,裁决)同根词：judicious( 明智的), prejudice(偏见)(例) Who will adjudicate this matter for us?

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adjunct ADJUNCT ['9d738kt]

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ADJUNCT n. 附加物, 附件(英) n. 附加物, 附件(thing that is added to sth elsel); 附加语,修饰语(考) 反义词：essential element(本质要素)(记) ad(增加)+junct(结合 ,连接) →加上连接→附属物(同) 同根词: junction(交汇点), disjunction(分离, 折断)

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adjure ADJURE [2'd7u2]

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ADJURE v.郑重敦促(英) v.郑重敦促(to command solemnly; to entreat solemnly)(记) ad+jure(发誓)→让人 发誓去做→恳请; 注意: abjure(悲惨的)(例) She adjured him to tell the truth.

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adjust ADJUST [2'd73st]

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ADJUST v. 整顿,整理; 适应(英) v. 整顿,整理(put into order );适应(become suited)(记) ad+just(正确) →变正确→整顿, 适应;(同) 派生词: adjustment (n.调节,调整)(例) former soldiers who have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life

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adjutant ADJUTANT ['9d7ut2nt]

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ADJUTANT n.(军队的)副官(英) n.(军队的)副官(an administrative assistant to the commanding officer)(记) 请和adjust(调整)一 起记

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adlib ADLIB [9d'lib]

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ADLIB v.即兴演讲(考) ad-lib : impromptu / aside : divergent(即兴演讲特点是即兴 的/旁白特点是旁意的)

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administer ADMINISTER [2d'minist2]

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ADMINISTER v. 管理; 供给(英) v. 管理(manage);供给(provide)(记) ad+minister(部长,大 臣) →做部长→管理;(同) 派生词: administration (n.管理, 行政); administrator (n.管理人,行政人员)(例) administer a charity

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admirable ADMIRABLE ['9dm2r2b2l]

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ADMIRABLE adj.令人钦佩的,极好 的(英) adj.令人钦佩的,极好 的(causing respect, excellent)(考) craven : admirable / deft : awkward(怯懦的不令人尊敬/ 灵巧的不笨拙)hero : admirable / eccentric : unconventional(英雄是令人尊敬的/ 怪人是非传统的)(例) an admirable performance

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admire ADMIRE [2d'mai2]

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ADMIRE v. 钦佩,赞赏(英) v. 钦佩,赞赏(regard with respect and satisfaction)(考) elegy : sorrow / eulogy : admiration(哀诗的特点是哀伤/ 颂词的特点是赞美)gripe : discontent / praise : admiration(因为不满而抱怨/因 为赞赏而赞扬)lionize : admire / vituperate : despise(崇拜是十分钦佩/辱 骂是十分鄙视)反义词：abhor(憎恶)(记) ad(一再)+mire(惊奇, 看) →一再让人惊喜→羡慕(同) 派生词: admiration (n.钦佩,赞赏); admirer (n.赞赏者,羡慕者)同根词: mirage(海市蜃楼); miraculous(奇迹般的 )

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admissible ADMISSIBLE [2d'mis2b(2)l]

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ADMISSIBLE adj. 可容许的(英) adj. 可容许的(that can be allowed)(记) 来自admit(允许, 承认)(例) Such behavior is not admissible among our staff.

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admission ADMISSION [2d'mi62n]

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ADMISSION n.许可(考) lottery : raffle / ticket : admission(奖卷为了抽奖/入场 券为了进入)

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admonish ADMONISH [2d'm0ni6]

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ADMONISH v.训诫; 警告(英) v.训诫(to reprove mildly)；警告(warn; advise )(考) admonish : denounce / punish : pillory/ persuade : convince(谴责是严重警告/示 众是严厉惩罚/使信服 是完全说服)peccadillo : sin / admonishment : castigation(过失使小罪恶/警告 是轻惩罚)pretense : deceive / admonition : reprove(借口为了欺骗/警告 为了责备)alibi : exc(记) ad+mon(警告)+ish→ 告诫；(同) 派生词: admonitory (adj.警告的)

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adobe ADOBE [2'd2ubi]

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ADOBE n.泥砖，土坯(英) n.泥砖，土坯(sun-dr ied brick)(记) 不要和abode(住处)相 混；分割记忆：a+do+be， 一次做完的(土坯)

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adolescent ADOLESCENT [9d2'les2nt]

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ADOLESCENT adj.青春期的; n.青少年(英) adj.青春期的( typical of adolescence);n.青少年(young person between childhood and adulthood)

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adopt ADOPT [2'd0pt]

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ADOPT v.收养(英) v.收养( to take as one's own child)；采纳(记) ad+opt(选择)→通过 选择→采用(同) 同根词：option(选择 ), adoptable(可采纳的)

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adorable ADORABLE [2'd0:r2b2l]

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ADORABLE adj.迷人的，可爱的(英) adj.迷人的，可爱的( delightful; charming);

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adore ADORE [2'd0:]

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ADORE v.崇拜; 热爱(英) v.崇拜(to worship as divine) ；热爱(to love greatly; idolize; revere)(考) abhorrence : dislike / adoration : fondness / fascination : interest(厌恶是十分不喜欢/ 热爱是十分喜爱/入迷 是十分有兴趣)adulate : fawn / woo : adore(谄媚是很奉承/求爱 是很爱慕)apprehension : terror / affection : adoration(担忧过分是恐惧/情 感很强是热爱)(记) ad+ore(讲话)→不断 想对某人讲话→热爱( 某人)；(同) 派生词: adoration (n.爱慕, 崇拜)同根词：oration(演 讲), inexorable(说不动的 , 无情的)

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adorn ADORN [2'd0:n]

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ADORN v. 装饰(英) v. 装饰(decorate, embellish, beautify)(记) ad+orn(装饰);(同) 派生词: adornment (n.装饰,装饰品)同根词：suborn(贿赂 ), ornate(华丽的)

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adroit ADROIT [2'dr0it]

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ADROIT adj.熟练的，灵巧的(英) adj.熟练的，灵巧的( skillful ; clever; expert; dexterous)(考) loquacious : succinct / adroit : ungainly(多话的不简洁/灵巧 的不笨拙)反义词：ungainly(笨 拙的)；fumble(笨拙 地处理)(记) a+droit(灵巧)；(同) 参考：maladroit(笨 拙的)；派生词; adroitly (adv. 熟练地,机敏地)

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adulate ADULATE ['9d7uleit]

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ADULATE v.谄媚，奉承(英) v.谄媚，奉承(to praise or flatter sycophantically)(考) aversion : disinclination / adulation : admiration(厌恶是强烈不喜欢/ 奉承是过分赞赏)scorn : reject / adulate : flatter / fulminate : criticize /disparage : ignore(不屑是强烈拒绝/谄 媚是十分奉承/斥责是 强烈批评/蔑视是十分 忽视)反义词：scorn(轻蔑 拒绝); disdain(轻蔑)(记) 和下面的adulterate( 掺假)一起记，都可以 看作是成人(adult)做 的坏事；(同) n. adulation; adj. adulatory

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adulterate ADULTERATE [2'd3lt2reit]

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ADULTERATE v.掺假(英) v.掺假(to make impure by adding another substance)(考) adulterate : purity / enervate : vigor / embellish : austerity(掺假使不纯粹/削弱 使没有活力/装饰使不 朴素)(同) n. adulteration

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adumbrate ADUMBRATE ['9d3mbreit]

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ADUMBRATE v. (对将来事件)预示(英) v. (对将来事件)预示(fo reshadow in a vague way)(记) ad+umbr(影子)+ate→ 影子提前来到→预示；(同) 同根词：umbrella(雨 伞)；umbrage(不快)

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advanced ADVANCED [2d'vnst]

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ADVANCED adj. 远远在前的; 高深的(英) adj. 远远在前的(far on in progress);高深的(not elementary)(例) advanced studies

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advantageous ADVANTAGEOUS [`9dv2n'teid72s]

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ADVANTAGEOUS adj. 有利的,有益的(英) adj. 有利的,有益的(profi table, beneficial)(记) 来自advantage(好处, 优势)

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advent ADVENT ['9dvent]

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ADVENT n.到来，来临(英) n.到来，来临(coming or arrival)(记) ad+vent(到来); 注意词组: with the advent of(随着…的来临)(同) 同根词：interventio n(干涉); convention(大会)

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adventitious ADVENTITIOUS [`9dven'ti62s]

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ADVENTITIOUS adj. 偶然的(英) adj. 偶然的(accidental; casual)(记) advent(来到)+itious →(突然)来到的→偶 然的

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adventurous ADVENTUROUS [2d'vent62r2s]

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ADVENTUROUS adj. 渴望冒险的; 充满危险和刺激的(英) adj. 渴望冒险的(eager for adventure);充满危险和刺激的(fu ll of danger and excitement)

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adversary ADVERSARY ['9dv2s2ri]

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ADVERSARY n.对手，敌手(英) n.对手，敌手(oppone nt; enemy)(考) humility : supplicant / resistance : adversary(哀求者的特点是低三 下四/对手的特点是对 抗)反义词：ally(联盟)(记) ad+vers(转)+ary→对 着转的人→对手；注 意：adversity(灾难)(同) 同根词: versatile(多功能的, 多才的); aversion(反感)

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adverse ADVERSE ['9dv2:s]

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ADVERSE adj. 不利的,相反的; 敌对的(英) adj. 不利的,相反的(not favorable; contrary);敌对的(hostile, opposing)(记) ad(坏)+verse(转) →逆反的

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adversity ADVERSITY [2d'v2:siti]

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ADVERSITY n.不幸，灾难(英) n.不幸，灾难( wretchedness or misfortune; poverty)(记) ad+vers(转)+ity→转 来坏运气→不幸

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advert ADVERT ['9dv2:t]

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ADVERT v. 提及, 提出看法(英) v. 提及, 提出看法( refer)(记) ad(一再)+vert(转) →一再转到这个话题 →提及(例) He adverted to a topic mentioned earlier by another speaker.

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advisable ADVISABLE [2d'vaiz2bl]

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ADVISABLE adj.适当的，可行的(英) adj.适当的，可行的( proper to be advised or recommended)(记) 来自advise; 注意区别: advisory (adj.劝告的)

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advocate ADVOCATE ['9dv2keit]

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ADVOCATE v. 拥护, 支持; n.支持者,拥护者(英) v. 拥护, 支持(speak publicly in favor)n.支持者,拥护者(per son who supports)(考) exponent : advocate / pollster : canvass(支持者主要动作是支 持/民意测验者主要动 作是调查)反义词：denounce(谴 责)(记) ad(增强)+voc(叫喊, 声音)+ate→增强声音 →拥护;(同) 派生词: advocacy (n. 拥护,提倡)同根词: equivocal(说话含糊 的), revocable(可废除的)

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aegis AEGIS ['i:d7is]

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AEGIS n.保护,支持(英) n.保护,支持(shield; protection; defense)(例) Medical supplies are being flown in under the aegis of the Red Cross.

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aeon AEON ['i:2n]

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AEON n.千万年(=eon)(英) n.千万年(thousands and thousands of years)

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aerate AERATE ['e2reit]

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AERATE v.充气，让空气进入(英) v.充气，让空气进入( cause air to circulate through)(考) aerate : oxygen / hydrate : water(充气需要氧气/水化 需要水)(记) aer(气)+ate(表示动 作)→充气(同) n. aeration

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aerial AERIAL ['e2ri2l]

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AERIAL adj.空中的, 空气中的(考) aerial : air / aquatic : water(空气的和空气/水的 和水)

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aeronautics AERONAUTICS [`e2r2u'n0:tiks]

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AERONAUTICS n.航空学(记) aero(空气 )+naut(航行)+ics→ 航空学

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aesthete AESTHETE ['i:s4i:t]

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AESTHETE n.审美家(英) n.审美家(connoisseu r, virtuoso)(考) aesthetics : beauty / epistemology : knowledge(美学研究美/认识论 研究认识)反义词: philistine(俗气的人 )(记) a+esthete(感觉); 参考: anesthetic(麻醉剂);派生词: aesthetically (adv. 悦目地,雅致地); aesthetics (n.美学)(同) connoisseur，virtuo so(反) philistine(注) epistemology(n. 认识论)

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affable AFFABLE ['9f2b2l]

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AFFABLE adj. 易于交谈的; 和蔼的(英) adj. 易于交谈的(pleasant and easy to approach or talk to)；和蔼的(gentle；amia ble)(考) 反义词：irascible( 暴躁的)(记) af+fable(说，讲)→ 可以说话的→和蔼的;派生词:affability (n.和蔼可亲)同根词：ineffable( 无法表达的); fabulous(像传说一样 的)(同) affable，pleasant， approachable，gentl e，amiable(反) ineffable，fabulous ，irascible

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affect AFFECT [2'fekt]

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AFFECT v. 影响; 感染(英) v. 影响(have an influence on );感染(infect)(记) af(使)+fect(做,制作 )→使人做→影响(同) influence ，infect

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affectation AFFECTATION [`9fek'tei62n]

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AFFECTATION n. 做作,虚假(英) n. 做作,虚假(artificia l behavior meant to impress others)(记) af+fect(做，造)+ati on→做出来的→做作 ； 注意affection(友爱) ，affecting(感人的)(同) pretense，artificia l，deceive，deceit ，deception

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affected AFFECTED [2'fektid]

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AFFECTED adj. 不自然的; 假装的(英) adj. 不自然的(behaving in an artificial way)；假装的(assumed)(考) 反义词：natural(自 然的)(记) af+fect(做,造)+atio n→做出来的→做作; 注意affection(友爱) ,affecting(感人的) 和上面二词的区别(例) Jane is annoyed with her date because he had such affected table manner.(同) influenced

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affection AFFECTION [2'fek62n]

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AFFECTION n. 亲情，柔情(英) n. 亲情，柔情(fond or tender feeling)(考) affection : embrace / submission : obeisance / displeasure : frown/ indifference : shrug(拥抱是爱的表示/鞠 躬是谦恭的表示/皱眉 是不高兴的表示/耸肩 是不关心的表示)caress : affection / swagger : bravado(爱抚是爱的表示/大 摇大摆是虚张声势的 表示)mercurial : mood / fickle : affection{ENT(例) The baby is full of affection for its mother.

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affectionate AFFECTIONATE [2'fek62n2t]

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AFFECTIONATE adj. 挚爱的(英) adj. 挚爱的 (full of affection; tender and loving)(例) an affectionate hug

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affidavit AFFIDAVIT [`9fi'deivit]

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AFFIDAVIT n. 宣誓书(英) n. 宣誓书(a written statement made under oath)(记) af+fid(相信)+avit( 名词)→让人相信的东 西→宣誓书(同) 同根词：perfidy(不 忠，背叛); confidence(自信)

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affiliate AFFILIATE [2'filieit]

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AFFILIATE v. 加入; 联合(英) v. 加入(to join)；联合(to connect or associate)(考) 反义词: dissociation(分裂)(记) af+fili(儿子)+ate→ 成为儿子→加入;(同) 派生词: affiliation (n.入会，加入)同根词：filial(子女 的);(例) We chose not to affiliate with our competitor.

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affinity AFFINITY [2'finiti]

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AFFINITY n. 密切关系; 吸引力(英) n. 密切关系(close relationship)；吸引力(a mutual attraction between a man and a woman)(考) 反义词：aversion(厌 恶)(记) af+fin(范围)+ity→ 在范围内→密切关系(同) 同根词：infinite(无 限的); confine(限制, 监禁)

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affirm AFFIRM [2'f2:m]

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AFFIRM v. 赞成; 肯定(英) v. 赞成(confirm );肯定(being confident in asserting)(考) 反义词：recant (放弃信仰、主张); abjure (放弃意见); gainsay (否定、否认)(记) af+firm(坚定)→再坚 定→肯定;(同) 派生词: affirmative(adj. 赞成的, 肯定的)

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affix AFFIX ['9fiks]

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AFFIX v 粘上,贴上; 在合同上添写某事物n .词缀(英) v 粘上,贴上(stick, fasten or attach);在合同上添写某事物( add sth in writing);n.词缀(prefix or suffix )(记) af(加强)+fix(固定) →固定上去

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affliction AFFLICTION [2'flik62n]

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AFFLICTION n. 痛苦，折磨(英) n. 痛苦，折磨(pain; suffering; misfortune)(记) af+flict(打击)+ion →一再受到打击→痛苦(同) 同根词: conflict(冲突); infliction(痛苦)

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affluent AFFLUENT ['9flu2nt]

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AFFLUENT adj. 富裕的,丰富的(英) adj. 富裕的,丰富的(rich)(考) 反义词：needy(贫困 的); impecunious(身无分 文的); indigent(贫乏的)(记) af(一再)+flu(流动)+ ent→一再流入→富裕 的;(同) 派生词: affluence (n. 丰富,富裕)同根词: confluence(汇流); superfluous(多余的)

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affordable AFFORDABLE [2'f0:d2bl]

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AFFORDABLE adj. 能够支付的(英) adj. 能够支付的(being able to buy sth)(记) 来自afford(v. 买得起; af[一再]+ford[拿出] →一再拿出[钱] →买得起)

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affront AFFRONT [2'fr3nt]

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AFFRONT v.侮辱，冒犯(英) v.侮辱，冒犯( to confront defiantly; offend)(记) af+front(前面，脸面 )→冲着别人的脸→冒犯(同) 同根词：effrontery (厚颜无耻); confront(当面对抗)

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aftermath AFTERMATH ['ft2m94]

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AFTERMATH n.事件的后果，余波(英) n.事件的后果，余波 (a unpleasant result or consequence)

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agape AGAPE [2'geip]

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AGAPE adj./adv. (嘴)大张着的(英) adj./adv. (嘴)大张着的(openmo uthed)(记) a+gape(张开,张大)→ 张开的

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agenda AGENDA [2'd7end2]

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AGENDA n.议程(英) n.议程(program of things to be done)(考) repertoire : performance / syllabus : course / itinerary : trip / program :concert / agenda : meeting(演出要有剧目表/课 程要有教学大纲/旅行 要有行程安排/音乐会 要有节目单/会议要有 议程表)agenda : minutes / itinerary : log(会议记录记录会议议 程/旅行日志记录旅行 行程)(记) ag(做)+enda(表示名 词多数)→做的事情→ 议事日程(同) 同根词：agility(灵 活，敏捷); agitate(鼓动)

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agglomerate AGGLOMERATE [2'gl0m2reit]

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AGGLOMERATE v. 凝聚，结块(英) v. 凝聚，结块(to gather into a cluster, mass, or ball)(记) ag+glomer(球)+ate→ 滚成球→凝聚; 参考: conglomerate(凝聚成 团)

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aggrandize AGGRANDIZE [2'gr9ndaiz]

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AGGRANDIZE v.增大，扩张(英) v.增大，扩张(to make greater, more powerful)(考) 反义词：disparage( 贬损)(记) ag+grand(大)+ize→ 增大(同) 同根词：grandeur(宏 伟); grandiloquent(说大 话的)

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aggravate AGGRAVATE ['9gr2veit]

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AGGRAVATE v. 加重，恶化(英) v. 加重，恶化(to make worse; intensify)(考) 反义词：succor(援助 ); ameliorate(改进)(记) ag+grav(重)+ ate→加重;(同) 派生词: aggravation (n.恶化,激怒; 恼人的事物)同根词：gravity(庄 重;地球引力); gravitation(引力作 用)(例) The lack of rain aggravated the already serious lack of food.

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aggravating AGGRAVATING ['9gr2veiti8]

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AGGRAVATING adj. 激怒的,惹恼的(英) adj. 激怒的,惹恼的(annoy ing)

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aggregate AGGREGATE ['9grigeit]

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AGGREGATE v. 集合; 合计(英) v. 集合( to gather into a whole)；合计( total; sum)(记) a g+greg(团体)+ate→ 成为团体→集合;(同) 派生词: aggregation (n. 聚集，总合)同根词：gregarious( 喜社交的); egregious(过分的, 极坏的)

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aggression AGGRESSION [2'gre62n]

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AGGRESSION n. 侵略; 敌对的情绪或行为(英) n. 侵略(the practice of attacks);敌对的情绪或行为(ho stile feelings or behavior)(记) ag+gress(走)+ion→ 一再走→侵略(同) 同根词：egress(出口 ); progress(进步); transgress(违背)(例) She was always full of aggression as a child.

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aggressive AGGRESSIVE [2'gresiv]

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AGGRESSIVE adj.好斗的; 进取的(英) adj.好斗的 (militant; assertive)；进取的(full of enterprise and initiative)(记) ag(一再)+gress(走)+ ive→一再走→进取的(同) 同根词:egress(出口)(例) The country made an aggressive attack on a neighboring land.

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aggrieve AGGRIEVE [2'gri:v]

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AGGRIEVE adj.使受委屈; 使痛苦(考) 反义词: gratify(满足)

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aggrieved AGGRIEVED [2'gri:vd]

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AGGRIEVED adj. 愤愤不平的，痛心的(英) adj. 愤愤不平的，痛心的( having a grievance; offended)(记) ag+griev(悲伤)+ed→ 悲伤的(同) 同根词：grievous(令 人悲痛的，伤害严重 的); grief(悲伤)

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aghast AGHAST [2'gst]

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AGHAST adj. 惊骇的，吓呆的(英) adj. 惊骇的，吓呆的(feel ing great horror or dismay; terrified)(记) a+ghast(=ghost鬼, 害怕)→害怕的，吓呆 的

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agile AGILE ['9d7ail]

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AGILE adj. 敏捷的,灵活的(英) adj. 敏捷的,灵活的(able to move quickly and easily)(记) ag(做)+ile→能做的 →敏捷的;(同) 派生词: agility (n.敏捷)(例) as agile as a monkey

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agitated AGITATED ['9d7iteitid]

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AGITATED adj.被鼓动的; 不安的(英) adj.被鼓动的(excite d)；不安的(perturbed)(考) literate : erudite / agitated : frenetic(博学是非常有文化/ 狂乱是非常不安)abandon : inhibition / tranquility : agitation(放纵无抑制/宁静无 躁动)反义词：equanimity( 镇静)-agitation (n. 鼓动；焦虑)(记) ag(做)+itate(表示不 断的动作)→不断地做 →鼓动;(同) 派生词: agitation (n. 鼓动；焦虑)(例) The agitated monkey pounded on the wall.

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agnostic AGNOSTIC [9g'n0stik]

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AGNOSTIC adj. 不可知论的(人类不可 知上帝是否存在)(英) 不可知论的(of a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause, or anything beyond material phenomena)(记) a+gnost(知道)+ic→ 不知道→不可知的(同) 同根词：diagnostic( 诊断的); ignorance(愚昧)(例) My agnostic friend believes that we can't know whether or not there is a God.

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agog AGOG [2'g0g]

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AGOG adj. 兴奋的，有强烈兴趣 的(英) adj. 兴奋的，有强烈兴趣 的(in a state of eager anticipation, excitement)(考) interested : agog / careful : meticulous(兴趣很强是急切渴望 /十分小心是一丝不苟)(记) agog可以作词根，意 为'引导'，如: demagogue(煽动者)

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agony AGONY ['9g2ni]

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AGONY n. 极大痛苦(英) n. 极大痛苦(very great mental or physical pain)(考) agonized : distress / obsessed : concern(极度痛苦和一般痛苦 /着迷和一般关心)painful : agonizing / important : paramount(程度: 痛苦的 : 极度痛苦的/重要的 : 极为重要的)(记) agon(挣扎)+y→拼命 挣扎→痛苦(同) 同根词：agonizing( 引起大痛苦的); antagonistic(对抗性 的)

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agrarian AGRARIAN [2'gre2ri2n]

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AGRARIAN adj. 土地的(英) adj. 土地的(of land)(考) agrarian : farming / mercantile : trade(农业的做农业/商业 的做贸易)(记) agr(田地,农业)+aria n(表形容词)→土地的

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agreeable AGREEABLE [2'gri:2b2l]

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AGREEABLE adj. 令人喜悦的; 欣然同意的(英) adj. 令人喜悦的(pleasing );欣然同意的(ready to agree)(考) 反义词：irritable( 坏脾气的)

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agronomy AGRONOMY [2'gr0n2mi]

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AGRONOMY n. 农学, 农艺学(英) n. 农学, 农艺学(science of controlling the soil to produce crops)(记) agro(田地,农业)+nom y(学科) →农学;(同) 派生词: agronomist (n. 农学家)

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ailment AILMENT ['eilm2nt]

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AILMENT n.(不严重的)疾病(英) n.(不严重的)疾病(a mild, chronic disease)(考) malinger : ail / flatter : appreciate(装病和真病/奉承和 真赞扬)(记) ail(小病)+ment

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airborne AIRBORNE ['e2b0:n]

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AIRBORNE adj. 空气传播的(英) adj. 空气传播的(airborne bacteria, airborne troops)

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airtight AIRTIGHT ['e2tait]

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AIRTIGHT adj. 密封的(英) adj. 密封的(too tight for air or gas to enter or escape)(考) foolproof : fail / airtight : leak(十分简单的不会出错 /密封的不会泄露)

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airy AIRY ['e2ri]

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AIRY adj. 通风的; 不切实际的, 无实质的;无忧无虑的(英) adj. 通风的(open to the fresh air);不切实际的, 无实质的( unreal ,immaterial );无忧无虑的( high in the air)

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alabaster ALABASTER ['9l2bst2]

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ALABASTER adj. 雪白的(英) adj. 雪白的(translucent, smooth and white)(记) 原指透明的雪花石膏 ，引申为'雪白的' air)

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alacrity ALACRITY [2'l9kriti]

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ALACRITY n. 爽快, 乐意(英) n. 爽快, 乐意(prompt and eager readiness)(考) husbandry : dissipate / alacrity : procrastinate(节俭防止浪费/敏捷 防止延迟)alacrity : apathetic / temerity : timid(反义: 活泼对冷漠/鲁莽对胆 小)alacrity : prompt / acumen : shrewd(敏捷的[人]敏捷/聪 明的[人]聪明)反义词：hesitance and reluctance (犹豫且不情愿);(例) He accepted her offer with alacrity.

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albeit ALBEIT [`0:l'bi:it]

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ALBEIT conj . 虽然,尽管(英) conj. 虽然,尽管(although)(例) I tried, albeit unsuccessfully, to contact him.

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albino ALBINO [9l'bi:n2u]

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ALBINO n.白化病者, 白化变种(考) albino : pigment / prairie : tree(白化病者没有色素/ 大草原上没有树)

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alchemy ALCHEMY ['9lk2mi]

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ALCHEMY n.炼金术(英) n.炼金术(an early form of chemistry studied in the Middle Ages)(考) alchemy : science / nostrum : remedy(炼金术是伪科学/秘 方药是假药物)astrology : astronomy / alchemy : chemistry(占星术非天文学/炼 金术非化学)(记) al+chemy(化学); 参考: chemistry(化学)

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alcohol ALCOHOL ['9lk2h0l]

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ALCOHOL n. 酒, 酒精(英) n. 酒, 酒精( beer, wine, brandy and whisky)(考) ascetic : luxury / teetotaler : alcohol(苦行者不会奢华/禁 酒者不会饮酒)

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alcove ALCOVE ['9lk2uv]

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ALCOVE n. 凹室(英) n. 凹室(a recessed section of a room)(考) alcove : recess / dome : roof(凹室是一种壁凹/圆 屋顶是一种屋顶)(记) al+cove(拱)→拱入→ 凹入；常考的同义词 有：recess(壁凹)，n iche(壁龛)

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alert ALERT [2'l2:t]

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ALERT adj. 警惕的,机警的; n. 警报(英) adj. 警惕的,机警的(quick to think or act);n. 警报(warning);(考) stupor : alert / despair : hopeful(昏迷不再机警/绝望 不再有希望)(同) 派生词: alertness (n. 警戒,戒备)

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alias ALIAS ['eili2s]

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ALIAS n.化名，别名(英) n.化名，别名(an assumed name; pseudonym)(考) epithet : disparage / alias : mislead(用贬人的话来贬低/ 用别名来误导)

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alibi ALIBI ['9libai]

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ALIBI n. 某人当时不在犯罪现 场的申辩或证明;借口 ,托辞(英) n. 某人当时不在犯罪现 场的申辩或证明(form al statement that a person was in another place at the time of a crime);借口,托辞(excuse of any kind)(考) alibi : exculpatory /warning:admonitory(申辩起辩解作用/警 告起警告作用)(记) ali(其他)+bi可能等 于be=being存在→其 他存在→不在现场; alibi(拉丁文)=elsew here

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alienate ALIENATE ['eili2neit]

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ALIENATE v. 疏远,离间某人(英) v. 疏远,离间某人(cause to become unfriendly or indifferent)(考) 反义词：reunite(使 再结合)(记) alien(外国的)+ate→ 把别人当外国人→疏 远;(同) 派生词: alienated (adj. 疏远的，被隔开的); alienation (n. 疏远,离间)

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alight ALIGHT [2'lait]

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ALIGHT adj. 烧着,点着; v. (从马上或车上)下来(英) adj. 烧着,点着(on fire; lit);v. (从马上或车上)下来( get down from a horse or vehicle)(例) Passengers should never alight from a moving bus.

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align ALIGN [2'lain]

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ALIGN v. 将某物排列在一条直 线上; 与某人结盟(英) v. 将某物排列在一条直 线上; 与某人结盟(join as an ally)(考) 反义词：improperly adjusted(调整不当); irregular(不规则的) ; curved(曲的); askew(歪斜的)(记) a+lign(木头) →[放]在[直的]木头 旁边→在一条直线上 →结盟

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aligned ALIGNED [2'laind]

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ALIGNED adj. 有序的(考) 反义词：askew(歪斜 的); awry(歪斜的)

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alimentary ALIMENTARY [`9li'ment2ri]

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ALIMENTARY adj. 饮食的, 营养的(英) adj. 饮食的, 营养的(supplying nourishment)(记) ailment(病)一起记, 没有alimentary的食 品, 人就会得ailment.

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alimony ALIMONY ['9lim2ni]

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ALIMONY n. 离婚赡养费(英) n. 离婚赡养费(payments made regularly to an ex-spouse after divorce )

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alkali ALKALI ['9lk2lai]

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ALKALI n. 碱;(同) 派生词: alkaline (adj. 碱性的)

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allay ALLAY [2'lei]

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ALLAY v. 减轻, 缓和(英) v. 减轻, 缓和(relieve)(考) 反义词：increase the intensity of(加强) ; aggravate(加重); intensify(强化)(记) 和alley(胡同)一起记(例) allay trouble, fears

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all-consuming ALL-CONSUMING [k2n`sju:mi8]

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ALL-CONSUMING adj. 消耗一切的(英) adj. 消耗一切的(consumin g time, energy etc.)

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allege ALLEGE [2'led7]

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ALLEGE v. (无证据)陈述,宣称(英) v. (无证据)陈述,宣称(s tate without proof)(记) al(一再)+lege(讲,读 ) →一再讲→宣称;(同) 派生词: alleged (adj. 宣称的); allegation (n. 无证据的指控)

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allegiance ALLEGIANCE [2'li:d72ns]

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ALLEGIANCE n. 忠诚，拥护(英) n. 忠诚，拥护(loyalty or devotion to a cause, person)(考) authoritativeness : pundits / allegiance : partisans(学者有权威/爱党者 有忠诚)renegade : allegiance / apostate : faith(叛徒不会有忠诚/叛 教者不会信念)(记) al+leg(法律)+iance →靠近法律→拥护

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allegory ALLEGORY ['9lig2ri,'9lig0:ri]

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ALLEGORY n.寓言(英) n.寓言( fable)

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allergic ALLERGIC [2'l2:d7ik]

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ALLERGIC n. 过敏的; 对…讨厌的(英) n. 过敏的(of allergy)对…讨厌的(averse or disinclined)(考) sensitization : allergic / habituation : inured(敏感化成过敏的/习 惯化成习惯的)(记) all(其他)+erg(起作 用,工作)+ic→起其他 作用→过敏(同) 同根词:ergophobia( 厌工作症)

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allergy ALLERGY ['9l2d7i]

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ALLERGY n. 过敏症; 厌恶(英) n. 过敏症(a hypersensitivity to a specific substance)；厌恶(a strong aversion)(考) allergy : reaction / lancet : instrument(过敏是一种反应/柳 叶刀是一种工具)(记) all(其他)+erg(起作 用，工作)+y→起其他 作用→过敏

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alleviate ALLEVIATE [2'li:vieit]

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ALLEVIATE v.缓和，减轻(英) v.缓和，减轻(lighte n or relieve［pain, suffering］)(考) abate : tax / alleviate : distress(减少税收/减轻痛苦)反义词：exacerbate( 恶化)(记) al+lev(轻)+iate→减 轻(同) 同根词：levity(轻率 ), elevate(举起, 升高)(例) Winning the lottery alleviated the couple's financial problems.

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alley ALLEY ['9li]

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ALLEY n.小巷,小径(英) n.小巷,小径(a lane between buildings or in a garden)(同) 近形词: allay(减轻); alloy(合金)

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alliteration ALLITERATION [2`lit2'rei62n]

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ALLITERATION n.头韵(英) n.头韵(repetition of beginning sound in poetry)

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allocate ALLOCATE ['9l2keit]

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ALLOCATE v.配给,分配(英) v.配给,分配(assign sth for a special purpose ; distribute)(记) al(一再)+loc (地方)+ ate→不断送给地方→ 分配[东西];(同) 派生词: allocation ( n. 拨给，分配)同根词: location(地理位置); locomotive(机车, 火车头)

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allopathy ALLOPATHY [2'l0p24i]

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ALLOPATHY n.(医)对抗疗法(英) n.(医)对抗疗法(trea tment of disease by remedies that produce effects opposite to those produced by the disease)(考) 反义词：homeopathy( 顺势疗法)

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allowance ALLOWANCE [2'lau2ns]

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ALLOWANCE n. 津贴, 补助; 承认,允许(英) n. 津贴, 补助(amount of money, allowed or given regularly);(记) allow(允许)+ance(例) get an allowance for your old car

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alloy ALLOY ['9l0i]

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ALLOY n.合金; v.混合(英) n.合金(a mixture of two or more metals)；v.混合(to mix )(考) alloy : purity / thin : density(掺杂降低纯度/变淡 降低密度)(记) 注意单词：unalloyed (纯粹的)

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allude ALLUDE [2'lu:d]

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ALLUDE v.间接提到，暗指(英) v.间接提到，暗指(to refer in a indirect way)(考) 反义词：mention explicitly(明确提出 )(记) al+lude(嬉笑)→在嬉 笑中说→暗指(同) 派生词: allusion (n.暗示an indirect reference); allusive (adj.含暗示的,暗指 的)同根词：ludicrous( 嬉弄的，可笑的); elude(躲避, 使…困惑)(例) She alluded to her birthday, hoping I would buy her a present.

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allure ALLURE [2'lju2,2'lur]

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ALLURE v.引诱; n. 诱惑力(英) v.引诱(to tempt; entice)；n. 诱惑力( fascination)(记) al+lure(引诱); lure(诱惑力)本身是 一个单词(同) 派生词: allurement (n. 诱惑物)(例) The book has a certain allure for which it is hard to find a reason.

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alluring ALLURING [2'lju2ri8]

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ALLURING adj. 吸引人的, 迷人的(英) adj. 吸引人的, 迷人的(attractive, charming)(考) slippery : elude / alluring : entice(狡猾的人会逃避/迷 人的人会诱惑)(记) 来自动词allure(引诱 ): al+lure(吸引力, 魅力); lure本身是一个单词.(例) an alluring smile, prospect or promise

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alluvial ALLUVIAL [2'lu:vi2l]

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ALLUVIAL adj. 冲积的(记) al+luv(冲洗)+ial→ 冲出来的→冲积的(同) 同根词：alluvium(冲 积土), ablution(沐浴)

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ally ALLY ['9lai,2'lai]

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ALLY n. 盟国，支持者(英) n. 盟国，支持者(countr ies etc. joined for a common purpose)(考) ally : war / teammate : game(战争中联合成为盟军 /比赛中联合成为队友)反义词：adversary (对手)

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almond ALMOND ['m2nd]

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ALMOND n. 杏树，杏仁(同) 近形词: alimony(赡养费)

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alms ALMS [mz]

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ALMS n.施舍物,救济品(英) n.施舍物,救济品(mon ey or goods given to the poor)

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aloft ALOFT [2'l0ft]

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ALOFT adv. 在空中,在头顶上(英) adv. 在空中,在头顶上(upw ard; high up in the air )(考) 反义词：grounded(接 地的)(记) a+loft(阁楼, 鸽房)

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aloof ALOOF [2'lu:f]

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ALOOF adj. 冷淡的,疏远的; 不参加的(英) adj. 冷淡的,疏远的(cool and remote in manner);不参加的(take no part in sth)(考) politic : offend / aloof : associate(有策略的不会冒犯/ 冷淡的不会联合)反义词: gregarious(合群的)(同) 派生词: aloofness (n.孤零零,冷淡)(例) I find her very aloof and unfriendly.

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alphabetical ALPHABETICAL [`9lf2'betik2l]

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ALPHABETICAL adj. 按字母表顺序的(英) adj. 按字母表顺序的(in the order of the alphabet)(考) dictionary : alphabetical / annals : chronological(字典是按照字母顺序 /编年史是按照年代顺 序)(例) Put these words in alphabetical order.

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alter ALTER ['0:lt2]

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ALTER v. 改变, 更改(英) v. 改变, 更改(cause to become different)(考) friable : crumble / malleable : alter(易碎的容易破碎/可 变的容易改变)(记) alter本身就是词根: 其他的,改变状态(同) 派生词: alteration (n.改变，变更 change)近形词: altercation(争吵); alternation(交替)

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altercation ALTERCATION [`0:lt2'kei62n]

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ALTERCATION n.争吵，争论(英) n.争吵，争论(an angry argument; quarrel)(例) They won't let the altercation ruin their friendship.

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alternative ALTERNATIVE [0:l't2:n2tiv]

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ALTERNATIVE adj. 代替其它事物的;n.可 能的选择(英) adj. 代替其它事物的;n.可 能的选择(choice of two or more possibilities)(记) altern(其他的,改变 状态)+ative→用其他 方式做事→代替的

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altitude ALTITUDE ['9ltitju:d]

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ALTITUDE n. 海拔,高度(英) n. 海拔,高度(height above sea-level)(记) alt(高)+itude(表名 词) →高度(同) 同根词: exalt(赞扬, 升高); altimeter(高度计)

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altruism ALTRUISM ['9ltruiz2m]

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ALTRUISM n. 利他主义；不自私(英) n. 利他主义；不自私(un selfish; selflessness )(考) selflessness : altruist / expertise : connoisseur(利他主义者无私/行 家具备专业知识)反义词: egoism(自我主义); egocentric(利己主义 )(记) altru(其他的)+ism( 主义) →利他主义(同) 派生词: altruist (n.无私的人); altruistic (adj.无私的)(例) Altruism means doing good things simply because they are worth doing.

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aluminium ALUMINIUM [`9lju'mini2m]

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ALUMINIUM n. 铝

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amalgam AMALGAM [2'm9lg2m]

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AMALGAM n.混合物(英) n.混合物(a combination or mixture; blend)(记) 联想记忆： am-alg-am，前后两者 am结合→混合

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amalgamate AMALGAMATE [2'm9lg2meit]

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AMALGAMATE v.合并; 混合(英) v.合并(unite; combine)；混合(to combine in an amalgam)(考) 反义词： separate(分离); isolate(隔离)(记) 来自单词amalgam(合 金, 混合物)(例) Our school will amalgamate with another school.

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amass AMASS [2'm9s]

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AMASS v. 积聚(英) v. 积聚(collect together; to accumulate)(记) a+mass(一团)→变成 一团→积聚(同) 同根词：massive(巨 大的); massacre(大屠杀)

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amateurish AMATEURISH ['9m2t2ri6]

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AMATEURISH adj. 业余爱好的，不熟练 的(英) adj. 业余爱好的，不熟练 的(inexpert; unskillful)(记) 来自amateur(业余爱 好者), amat=amor(爱)+eur( 人)→爱好的人→业余 爱好者(同) 同根词：amorous(多 情的); enamored(迷恋的)(例) Some inexperienced painters did an amateurish job here.

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ambidextrous AMBIDEXTROUS [`9mbi'dekstr2s]

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AMBIDEXTROUS adj. 十分灵巧的(英) adj. 十分灵巧的(very skillful or versatile)(记) ambi(二个)+dextr(右 的)+ous→两只手都像 右手一样→灵巧的;(同) 同根词：ambiguous( 模棱两可的); dextrous(灵巧的)

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ambience AMBIENCE ['9mbi2ns]

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AMBIENCE n.环境,气氛(英) n.环境,气氛(environ ment; atmosphere)(同) 派生词: ambient (adj.周围的,四面八 方的)

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ambiguous AMBIGUOUS [9m'bigju2s]

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AMBIGUOUS adj. 含糊的(英) adj. 含糊的(not clear; uncertain; vague; obscure)(考) ambiguous : clarity / mendacious : truth(含糊的不清晰/虚假 的不真实)ambiguous : understand / blatant : ignore(含糊的不容易理解/ 炫耀的不容易忽视)equivocation :ambiguous / platitude : banal(含糊其词的特点是含 糊/陈词滥调的特点是 陈腐)反义词：watershed( 分水岭)-ambiguity( 含糊不(记) ambi(二)+guous(做… 的) →做二件事的→含糊的(同) 派生词: ambiguity (n. 含糊不清)(例) an ambiguous answer ambiguity

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ambition AMBITION [9m'bi62n]

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AMBITION n. 雄心,志向; 夙愿(英) n. 雄心,志向(strong desire to achieve sth);夙愿(object of this desire)(考) shiftless : ambition / ingenous : guile(懒散的[人]不会有雄 心/真诚的[人]不会有 诡计)(同) 派生词: ambitious (adj.有雄心的,野心 勃勃的)(例) filled with ambition to become famous, rich, powerful

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ambivalent AMBIVALENT [9m'biv2l2nt]

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AMBIVALENT adj. (对人或物)有矛盾看 法的(考) 反义词：commitment( 一心一意; 许诺)(记) ambi(二)+val(强大)+ ent→两边都有力量→ 矛盾看法(同) 派生词: ambivalence (n. 矛盾心理 simultaneous conflicting feelings)同根词：valiant(勇 敢); valor(勇气)(例) They are ambivalent concerning where to go on vacation.

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amble AMBLE ['9mbl]

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AMBLE n. / v. 漫步，缓行(英) n. / v. 漫步，缓行(walk in a leisurely manner)(考) walk : amble / talk : chat(漫步是无目的的走/ 闲聊是无目的的聊)(记) amble=ambul(走路)(同) 同根词: ambulance(救护车); preamble(前言, 序言)近形词: ample(丰富的); ramble(漫步, 闲逛)

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ambrosia AMBROSIA [9m'br2uzi2,9m'br2u72]

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AMBROSIA n.神的食物(英) n.神的食物(food of the gods)(考) mellifluous : music / ambrosial : food(流畅的音乐/美味的 食品)

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ambulatory AMBULATORY ['9mbjul2t2ri]

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AMBULATORY adj. (适宜于)步行的(able to walk)(记) 词根记忆：ambul(行 走) + atory→行走的，步行的

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ameliorate AMELIORATE [2'mi:li2reit]

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AMELIORATE v. 改善,改良(英) v. 改善,改良(cause to become better)(考) 反义词: aggravate(恶化)(同) 派生词: amelioration (n. 改善,改良improvemen t)(例) ameliorate conditions, circumstances, living standards

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amenable AMENABLE [2'mi:n2bl]

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AMENABLE adj. 愿服从的，通情达理 的(英) adj. 愿服从的，通情达理 的(responsive; submissive；obedien t)(考) 反义词：inimical(敌 意的)；recalcitrant (不顺从的); obdurate (顽固的); ossified(僵化的)(记) 分割记忆：a-men-abl e→一个人能共事→通 情达理的(例) If everyone is amenable, let's have the picnic on Sunday.

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amendment AMENDMENT [2'mendm2nt]

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AMENDMENT n.改正，修正; ［法律］修正案(英) n.改正，修正(a correction of errors, faults);［法律］修正案(a revision made in a bill, law, constitution, etc.)(记) a+ment(补，修)+ment →改正的东西(同) 同根词：amends(赔偿 ，补偿); emend(校订, 改正)

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amenity AMENITY [2'mi:niti]

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AMENITY n. 带来愉快的设施; 适意(英) n. 带来愉快的设施; 适意(a desirable feature; convenience)(考) amenity: comfortable / honorarium : grateful(适意表示舒服/酬金 表示感谢)(记) 和amenable一起记， 都是以amen开头(例) The hotel's amenities included a whirlpool.

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amethyst AMETHYST ['9mi4ist]

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AMETHYST n.紫水晶

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amiable AMIABLE ['eimi2bl]

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AMIABLE n. 和蔼的，亲切的(英) n. 和蔼的，亲切的(good natured, affable, genial, cordial)(考) 反义词：inimical(敌 意的)(同) 派生词: amiability (n. 友好,和蔼可亲)(例) She is amiable, not aloof.

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amicable AMICABLE ['9mik2bl]

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AMICABLE adj. 友好的(英) adj. 友好的(friendly in feeling; showing good will)(考) 反义词：inimical(敌 意的)(记) amiable强调人自身具 备的性格和蔼； amicable强调对外界 人物的态度友好(例) Although we had argued, our parting was amicable.

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amity AMITY ['9m2ti]

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AMITY n. (人或国之间的)友好 关系(英) n. (人或国之间的)友好 关系(friendly relationship between people or countries)(记) am(爱,情爱)+ity→爱 的状态→和睦

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amnesia AMNESIA [9m'ni:zi2]

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AMNESIA n. 健忘症(英) n. 健忘症(partial or total loss of memory)(记) a+mnes(记忆)+ia(病) →没有记忆的病(同) 同根词：amnesty(大 赦)

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amnesty AMNESTY ['9mn2sti]

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AMNESTY n. 大赦，特赦(英) n. 大赦，特赦(a pardon for political offenses against a government)(记) a+mnes(记忆)+ty→不 再记仇→赦免

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amoral AMORAL [`ei'm0r2l]

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AMORAL adj. 不知是非的(英) adj. 不知是非的(incapabl e of distinguishing between right and wrong)(记) a+moral(道德的)构成 ; 注意：immoral(不道 德的，淫荡的)

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amorous AMOROUS ['9m2r2s]

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AMOROUS adj. 有性欲的; 情爱的(英) adj. 有性欲的; 情爱的(of sexual love or lovemaking)(记) amor(爱)+ous; amour(情爱)本身是一 个单词

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amorphous AMORPHOUS [2'm0:f2s]

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AMORPHOUS adj. 无定形的(英) adj. 无定形的(without definite form; shapeless)(考) amorphous : shape / errant : course(无定形的没有形状/ 游离的没有路线)amorphousness : definition / lassitude : energy(无定形没有形状/疲 倦没有精力)(记) a+morph(形状)+ous→ 无形状的(同) 派生词：amorphousne ss(无定形)同根词：metamorphos e(变形); morphology(形态学)

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amortize AMORTIZE [2'm0:taiz,9'm2rtaiz]

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AMORTIZE v.分期偿还(英) v.分期偿还(to put money for gradual payment of a debt)(考) 反义词：suddenly increase one's indebtedness(突然不 负债)(记) a+mort(死亡)+ize→ 使死亡→偿还(同) 同根词：immortal(不 朽的); mortality(死亡率)(例) They amortized the debt over a ten-year period._

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amphibian AMPHIBIAN [9m'fibi2n]

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AMPHIBIAN n. 两栖动物;水陆两用飞 行器(英) 两栖动物(animal able to live both on land and in water)水陆两用飞行器(airc raft that can take off from on either land or water)(考) eagle : bird / frog : amphibian(鹰是一种鸟/青蛙是 一种两栖动物)(记) amphi(两个,两种)+bi (生命)+an→两个生命 →两栖动物(同) 派生词: amphibious (adj. 两栖的,水陆两用的)

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ample AMPLE ['9mpl]

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AMPLE adj. 富足的; 充足的(英) adj. 富足的(abundant)充足的(enough; adequate)(记) ampl(大、多)+e(同) 同根词:amplify(放大 ); amplitude(广阔, 充足)

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amplify AMPLIFY ['9mplifai]

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AMPLIFY v.放大; 详述(英) v.放大(to make larger;extend)；详述(to develop with details)(考) mute(减弱); abridge (缩短)(记) ampl(大)+ify→使大 ，放大(同) 派生词: amplification (n. 扩大,充实); amplified (adj. 扩大的,充实的); amplifier (n. 放大器)(例) amplify the sound. amplify one's objections.

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amplitude AMPLITUDE ['9mplitju:d,'9mplitu:d]

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AMPLITUDE n.广大, 广阔(考) 反义词: meagerness(稀少)

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amputate AMPUTATE ['9mpjuteit]

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AMPUTATE v.截肢(英) v.截肢(to cut off an arm or leg by surgery)(记) am+put(切除)+ate→ 切除(同) 同根词：amputee(截 肢者)(例) The doctors amputated the mangled(砍坏的) leg.

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amulet AMULET ['9mjulit,`let]

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AMULET n. 护身符(英) n. 护身符(piece of jewelry worn as a charm against evil )(考) amulet : evil / helmet : injury(用辟邪物来避免邪恶 /用头盔来避免伤害)

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amuse AMUSE [2'mju:z]

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AMUSE v. 逗某人笑;使某人笑消 遣(英) v. 逗某人笑(make sb smile)(考) didactic : instruct / comic : amuse(说教的用来教导人/ 喜剧的用来取悦人)(记) a+muse(缪斯, 古希腊文艺女神)(同) 派生词: amused (adj. 被逗乐的); amusement (n. 娱乐品,消遣); amusing (adj. 好笑的,有趣的)(例) Everyone was amused at/by the story about the dog.

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anachronism ANACHRONISM [2'n9kr2niz2m]

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ANACHRONISM n. 年代错误；落伍之物(英) 年代错误(the representation of something at other than its proper time);落伍之物(anything that is or seems to be out of its proper time in history)(考) anachronism : chronology / fallacy : logic(年代错误是年代学中 的错误/逻辑谬误是逻 辑学中的错误)(记) ana(错)+chron(时间) +ism→时间错误(同) 同根词：chronicle( 编年史); synchronous(同步的)

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anachronistic ANACHRONISTIC [2`n9kr2'nistik]

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ANACHRONISTIC adj. 时代错误的,落伍过时 的(英) adj. 时代错误的,落伍过时 的(old-fashioned)(考) anachronistic : time / discordant : sound(年代错误是时间错误 /不和谐是声音错误)(记) 联系anachronism(n. 时代错误;ana[错误, 在旁边]+chron[时间] +ism→时代错误)

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anaerobic ANAEROBIC [`9ne2'r2ubik]

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ANAEROBIC adj. 厌氧的 n.厌氧微生物(考) 反义词: living in oxygen(生活在氧气中 的); respiration(呼吸)

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anagram ANAGRAM ['9n2gr9m]

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ANAGRAM n. 变形词(英) n. 变形词(word made by rearranging the letters of another word )(记) ana(错误,分开)+gram (写,图) →[容易]写错的→变 形了的; 例如: silver写成 sliver

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analgesic ANALGESIC [`9n2l'd7i:zik]

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ANALGESIC n. 镇痛剂; adj. 止痛的(英) 镇痛剂(a drug that produces a fully conscious state in which a person does not feel painful stimuli);(考) analgesic : pain / anesthetic : sensation / palliative : symptom(镇痛剂可以消除疼痛 /麻醉剂可以消除感觉 /缓和剂可以消除症状)aseptic : disinfection / anesthetic : numbness(消毒剂可以用来消毒 /麻醉剂可以用来麻醉)tonic : invigorate / analgesic : deaden(滋补品可以使强壮/ 镇痛剂可以使疼痛减(记) an(没有)+alg(痛)+es ic(药)→止痛药(同) 同根词：nostalgia( 怀旧); neuralgia(神经痛)(例) an analgesic medicine for one's headache

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analogue ANALOGUE ['9n2l0g]

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ANALOGUE n. 类似物,相似体(英) n. 类似物,相似体(thing that is similar to another thing)(记) 来自analogy的变体

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analogy ANALOGY [2'n9l2d7i]

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ANALOGY n. 相似; 类比(英) n. 相似(partial resemblance)；类比(the likening of one thing to another)(考) 反义词：lacking similarity(缺乏相似 性)(记) ana(并列)+log(说话) +y→放在一起说→类比(同) 派生词: analogous (adj. 类似的)同根词：prologue(序 言); epilogue(尾声, 后记)

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analysis ANALYSIS [2'n9l2sis]

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ANALYSIS n.分析(英) 分析(study of sth by examining its parts and their relationship)(考) 反义词: synthesis(综合)(记) ana+lysis(分开)→分 开来→分析

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analytical ANALYTICAL [9n2'litik(2)l]

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ANALYTICAL adj. 分析的，分解的(英) adj. 分析的，分解的(of or using analysis)(记) 来自analysis(分析): ana+lysis(分开) →分开来→分析

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anarchist ANARCHIST ['9n2kist]

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ANARCHIST n. 无政府主义者(英) n. 无政府主义者(person who believes in anarchism)(考) anarchist : rebel / apologist : defend(无政府主义者反叛/ 辩论者辩护)anarchist : government / abolitionist : slavery(无政府主义者不要政 府/废奴主义者不要奴 隶制)(记) an(不,无)+arch(统治 )+ist(表人) →主张不统治的人→ 无政府主义者

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anarchy ANARCHY ['9n2ki]

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ANARCHY n. 无政府；政治上的混 乱(英) n. 无政府；政治上的混 乱(political disorder)(考) 反义词: order(有序)(记) an+archy(统治)→不 统治→无政府(同) 派生词: anarchic (adj. 无政府的); anarchist (n. 无政府主义者)同根词：matriarchy( 母权制); hierarchy(等级制度)

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anathema ANATHEMA [2'n942m2]

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ANATHEMA n. 诅咒(英) n. 诅咒(a solemn ecclesiastical condemnation)(考) anathema : curse / theocracy : state(anathema是神的诅咒 /theocracy是神权政 权)反义词：panegyric( 颂词)(记) 联想记忆：ana-them- a，骂他们啊→诅咒(例) Taxes are anathema to the people of this district.

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anatomical ANATOMICAL [`9n2't0mik2l]

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ANATOMICAL adj. 解剖学的(英) 解剖学的(of scientific study of the structure of animal bodies)(记) 来自anatomy(解剖学) : ana[分开]+tomy[切] →切开→解剖

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ancestor ANCESTOR ['9nsest2]

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ANCESTOR n. 祖先, 祖宗(英) 祖先,祖宗(any of the people from whom SB is descended)(考) 反义词：heirloom : ancestor / bequest : testator(传家宝是由 祖先留下/遗产是由立 遗嘱人留下)(同) 派生词: ancestry (n. 世系line of ancestors)(例) His ancestors had come to England as refugees.

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anchorite ANCHORITE ['98k2rait]

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ANCHORITE n. 隐士(英) n. 隐士(a person who lives alone ; hermit; recluse)(记) 分割记忆: anchor(铁锚)+rite( 仪式) →像铁锚一样固定在 一个地方不出来的人

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ancillary ANCILLARY [9n'sil2ri]

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ANCILLARY adj. 辅助的；n. 助手(英) adj. 辅助的(subordinate; auxiliary)；n. 助手(aid)(记) 来自ancilla(女仆)

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anecdote ANECDOTE ['9nikd2ut]

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ANECDOTE n. 短故事; 轶事(英) n. 短故事(a short, entertaining account)；轶事(entertaining facts of history)(考) anecdote : amusement / lecture : instruction(轶事是为了娱乐/讲 课是为了教育)anecdote : story / skit : play(轶事是故事的一种/ 幽默短剧是戏剧的一 种)ditty : oratorio / anecdote : novel(短曲对长调/短轶事 对长故事)(同) 派生词: anecdotal (adj. 轶事的,趣闻的)

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anemia ANEMIA [2'ni:mi2]

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ANEMIA n.贫血，贫血症(记) a+nem(血)+ia→无血 病→贫血(例) Bill took iron supplements to compensate for his anemia.

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anesthetic ANESTHETIC [9nis'4etik]

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ANESTHETIC n.麻醉剂(英) 麻醉剂(a drug, gas, etc. used to produce anesthesia, as before surgery)(考) analgesic : pain / anesthetic : sensation(镇痛剂消除疼痛/麻 醉剂消除感觉)aseptic : disinfection / anesthetic : numbness(消毒剂用来消毒/麻 醉剂用来麻醉)anesthetic : numbness/intoxicant : drunkenness/sedativ e :drowsiness/astring ent : contraction(麻醉剂使麻木/酒精 可以使人沉醉/收缩剂 造成收缩)(记) an+esthet(感觉)+ic →无感觉→麻醉(同) 同根词：aesthetic( 美学)

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anguish ANGUISH ['98gwi6]

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ANGUISH n. 极大痛苦(英) n. 极大痛苦(great suffering；distress )(记) angu(痛苦)+ish;(同) 参考：anger(愤怒)

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angular ANGULAR ['98gjul2]

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ANGULAR adj. 有角的; (指人)瘦削的(英) adj. 有角的(having angles);(指人)瘦削的( thin and bony)(同) 派生词: angularity (n. 有角性,多角)

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anhydrous ANHYDROUS [9n'haidr2s]

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ANHYDROUS adj. 无水的(英) adj. 无水的(shortage of water)(考) 反义词：wet(湿的)(记) an(无)+hydr (水)+ ous→无水的(同) 同根词: dehydrate(脱水); carbohydrate(碳水化 合物)

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animate ANIMATE ['9nimit,'9nimeit]

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ANIMATE adj. 活的,有生命的; v.赋予生命(英) adj. 活的,有生命的(livin g, having life);v.赋予生命(give life to sth/sb)(考) 反义词: lassitude(疲乏)；dr one(单调的声音)(记) anim(生命,精神)+ate →使有生命(同) 派生词: animated (adj. 活跃的,活泼的); animation (n. 兴奋，活跃, 动画 vivacity)同根词：magnanimous (大度的); unanimous(意见一致 的)

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animosity ANIMOSITY [9ni'm0siti]

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ANIMOSITY n. 憎恶，仇恨(英) n. 憎恶，仇恨(a feeling of strong dislike or hatred)(记) anim(生命)+osity； 联想: 用整个生命去恨(例) Much animosity exists between the two opponents.

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animus ANIMUS ['9nim2s]

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ANIMUS n. 憎恨，敌意(英) n. 憎恨(animosity)

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ankle ANKLE ['98k2l]

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ANKLE n.脚踝(英) n.脚踝(the joint that connects the foot and the leg)(同) 近形词: rankle(怨恨, 激怒)

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annals ANNALS ['9n2lz]

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ANNALS n. 编年史(英) n. 编年史(story of events year by year)(考) dictionary : alphabetical / annals : chronological(字典是按照字母顺序 /编年史是按照时代顺 序)(记) ann(年,一年)+als(同) 同根词: anniversary(周年纪 念日); annuity(养老金)

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annexation ANNEXATION [`9nek'sei62n]

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ANNEXATION n. 并吞,附加(英) n. 并吞,附加(act of combining )

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annihilate ANNIHILATE [2'nai2leit]

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ANNIHILATE v. 消灭(英) v. 消灭(to destroy completely; demolish)(记) an+nihil(无)+ate→ 消灭(同) 派生词：annihilatio n （n. 灭绝,消灭）同根词：nihilism(虚 无)；nihil(虚无)(例) The leaders of the country try to annihilate poverty.

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annotate ANNOTATE ['9n2teit]

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ANNOTATE v.注解(英) v.注解(to provide critical or explanatory notes)(记) an+not(=note,意义)+ ate→给以意义→注解(同) 派生词: annotated (adj. 注释过的,评注的); annotation (n. 注解)同根词: connotation(内涵); notorious(臭名昭彰 的)(例) to annotate the new edition of Shakespeare's plays

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announce ANNOUNCE [2'nauns]

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ANNOUNCE v. 宣布,发表；通报…的 到来(英) v. 宣布,发表(to make known publicly);(记) an+nounce(讲话,说出 ) →一再讲→宣布(同) 派生词: announced (adj. 公开宣称的); announcement (n. 宣布,通告)

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annoy ANNOY [2'n0i]

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ANNOY v. 惹恼; 打搅,骚扰(英) v. 惹恼(cause slight anger);打搅,骚扰(cause trouble to sb)(考) testy : annoy / tractable : control(易怒的容易被惹恼/ 驯良的容易被控制)(同) 派生词: annoyance (n. 烦恼;烦恼的事物); annoyed (adj. 颇为生气的)(例) His constant sniffing annoys me.

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annoying ANNOYING [2'n0ii8]

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ANNOYING adj. 使人颇为生气的(英) adj. 使人颇为生气的(caus ing slight anger )(考) annoying : gadfly / rude : churl(牛虻[讨厌的人]很烦 人/乡下人很粗鲁)(例) This interruption is very annoying.

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annul ANNUL [2'n3l]

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ANNUL v. 宣告无效; 取消(英) v. 宣告无效(invalidate )；取消(cancel，abolis h）(考) 反义词：make legal(使合法化)(记) an+nul(消除)→取消(同) 同根词：nullify(取 消)(例) Her marriage was annulled after six months.

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anodyne ANODYNE ['9n2udain]

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ANODYNE n. 止痛药(英) n. 止痛药(anything that relieves pain or soothes)(记) an+odyne(痛)→不痛 →止痛药

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anomaly ANOMALY [2'n0m2li]

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ANOMALY n.异常，反常(英) n.异常，反常(depart ure from the regular arrangement or usual method)(考) stream : eddy / trend : anomaly(与溪流方向不同的是 旋涡/与趋势方向不同 的是异常)anomaly : paradigmatic / blemish : flawless(典范的不会异常/无 瑕的不会有瑕疵)反义词: typical(典型的); normal(正常的)；pre dicted occurrence(预料中的 事); conformity to norms(遵守常规的)(记) a+nomal(相同，正常) +y→不正常(同) 派生词: anomalous (adj. 反常的，不规则的)

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anonymous ANONYMOUS [2'n0nim2s]

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ANONYMOUS adj. 匿名的(英) adj. 匿名的(written by a person whose name is unknown)(考) anonymous :identify / nonchalant:excite(化名的无法辨认/冷 淡的无法刺激)(记) an+onym(名称)+ity→ 无名称→匿名(同) 派生词: anonymity (n. 无名，匿名)同根词：synonym(同 义词); pseudonym(假名)

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anorexia ANOREXIA [`9n2'reksi2]

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ANOREXIA n. 厌食症(英) n. 厌食症( an eating disorder, aversion to food)(记) an+orex(胃口)+ia→ 无胃口的病

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antagonize ANTAGONIZE [9n't9g2naiz]

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ANTAGONIZE v. 使对抗; 与…对抗(英) v. 使对抗; 与…对抗(arouse hostility; show opposition )(考) 反义词：placate(安 抚); synergic(合作的); propitiate(劝解); mollify(平息)(记) ant(反)+agon(打斗， 比赛)+ize→对着打→ 对抗(同) 派生词: antagonism (n.对抗，敌对opposi tion; enmity); antagonist (n. 敌手，对手); antagonistic (adj. 对抗的,敌对的)(例) It would be dangerous to antagonize him.

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antarctic ANTARCTIC [9n'tktik]

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ANTARCTIC adj. 南极的(英) adj. 南极的(of the regions around the South Pole)(记) arctic(北极的)

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antecedence ANTECEDENCE [`9nti'si:d2ns]

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ANTECEDENCE n. 居先，优先(英) n. 居先，优先(being prior; precedence)(记) ante(前面)+ced(走)+ ence→走到面前(同) 同根词：recede(后退 ); accede(答应, 同意)

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antecedent ANTECEDENT [`9nti'si:d2nt]

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ANTECEDENT n. 前事,前情(英) n. 前事,前情(thing that comes before another)(记) ante(前面,先)+ced( 走)+ent→走在前面的 (事) →前事

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antedate ANTEDATE ['9ntideit,`9nti'deit]

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ANTEDATE v. (在信、文件上) 写上较早日期；早于(英) v. (在信、文件上) 写上较早日期；早于 （to happen at an earlier date than）(记) ante(前面)+date(日 期)

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antediluvian ANTEDILUVIAN [`9ntidi'lu:vi2n]

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ANTEDILUVIAN adj. 史前的; 陈旧的(英) adj. 史前的(of the time before the Biblical Flood)；陈旧的(old-fashione d, or primitive)(记) ante+diluv(洪水)+ia n→洪水以前→史前的

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antenna ANTENNA [9n'ten2]

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ANTENNA n. 触角，天线(考) antenna : signal / net : fish(天线的功能是接收信 号/鱼网的功能是捕捉 鱼)(记) ante(前面)+nna(表示 名词)→前面的东西→ 触角; 注意复数: antennae (n. 触角,触须)

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anterior ANTERIOR [9n'ti2ri2]

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ANTERIOR adj. 较早的，以前的(英) adj. 较早的，以前的(prev ious; earlier)(考) 反义词: ensuing(跟着发生的)(同) 近形词: superior(上面的, 优越的); interior(内部的); inferior(低下的); exterior(外部的)

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anthem ANTHEM ['9n42m]

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ANTHEM n.圣歌; 赞美歌(英) n.圣歌(an religious choral song)；赞美歌(a song of praise , as to a nation)(记) 分割记忆：an-them： 一首他们一起唱的歌

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anthology ANTHOLOGY [9n'40l2d7i]

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ANTHOLOGY n. 诗集，文选(英) n. 诗集，文选(a collection of poems, stories, songs)(考) compendium : summary / anthology : collection(纲要是一种总结/诗 选是一种文集)(记) anth(花)+ology→像 花一样的文章→文选(同) 同根词：anthesis(开 花期); chrysanthemum(菊花)

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anthropoid ANTHROPOID ['9n4r2p0id]

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ANTHROPOID adj. 像人类的;n. 类人猿(英) adj. 像人类的(resembling a human)(记) anthrop(人)+oid(像 …一样)→像人的(同) 同根词：misanthrope (厌世者); philanthropist(博爱 家)(例) The chimpanzee has many anthropoid facial features.

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anthropology ANTHROPOLOGY [9n4r2'p0l2d7i]

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ANTHROPOLOGY n. 人类学(记) anthrop(人)+ology( 学科)→人类学(同) 派生词: anthropologist (n. 人类学家)

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antibiotic ANTIBIOTIC [`9ntibai'0tik]

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ANTIBIOTIC n. 抗生素；adj. 抗菌的(英) adj. 抗菌的(destroying or inhibiting the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms)(考) antibiotic : infection / coagulant : bleeding(抗生素用来抑制感染 /止血剂用来抑制流血)(记) anti(反)+bio(生命)+ ic→反生命→抗生素

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antibody ANTIBODY ['9ntib0di]

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ANTIBODY n.抗体(身体中的抗病 物质)(考) food : nourish / antibodies : protect(食物的功能是滋养/ 抗体的功能是保护)

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antic ANTIC ['9ntik]

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ANTIC adj. 古怪的(英) adj. 古怪的 (fantastic and *****; grotesque)(考) facetious : speech / antic : behavior(幽默的演讲/奇怪的 行为)(记) 和antique(古董)来自 同一词源; 注意: antics (n. 古怪滑稽的动作)(同) 近形词: attic(阁楼)

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anticipate ANTICIPATE [9n'tisipeit]

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ANTICIPATE v.预期，期待(英) v.预期，期待(to look forward to；expect )(考) 反义词: retrospective(回顾 的)；untoward (不利的)(记) anti(前)+cip(落下)+ ate→提前落下→预期(同) 派生词: anticipation (n. 预料); anticipatory (adj. 预期的)同根词: incipient(开始的); emancipate(解放)(例) We anticipated the storm and brought raincoats.

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anticlimax ANTICLIMAX [`9nti'klaim9ks]

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ANTICLIMAX n. 令人扫兴的结局(英) n. 令人扫兴的结局(disa ppointing end to a series of events which had seemed likely to become more interesting, exciting or impressive)(记) anti(反对,相反)+cli max(高潮,结局) →与高潮相反→没有 高潮

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antidote ANTIDOTE ['9ntid2ut]

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ANTIDOTE n.解毒药(英) n.解毒药(a remedy to counteract a poison)(考) antidote : poisoning / remedy : disease / balm : irritation(解毒剂用来消除毒/ 药物用来消除疾病/油 膏用来消除刺痒)antidote : poison / tonic : lethargy(解毒剂用来解除毒素 /补药用来解除疲乏)(记) anti(反)+dote(药剂) →反毒的药→解毒药; 注意：dote=dose(药 剂)，如overdose(用 药过量)(同) 近形词: anecdote(短故事)(例) an antidote to the poison. One antidote to crime is to create jobs.

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antigen ANTIGEN ['9ntid72n]

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ANTIGEN n.抗原(注射于动物体 内，能使之产生抗体 的物质)(英) 抗原(substance which, when it is put into the body, causes it to produce antibodies)(记) anti(反对)+gen(出生 ,生产)→[能]产生对 抗物质的东西→抗原

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antihistamine ANTIHISTAMINE [`9nti'hist2mi:n]

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ANTIHISTAMINE n. (治疗过敏的)抗组胺 剂(英) 抗组胺剂(any of a variety of drugs used to treat allergies)

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antipathy ANTIPATHY [9n'tip24i]

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ANTIPATHY n. 反感,厌恶(英) n. 反感,厌恶(strong dislike)(考) 反义词：affection( 友爱)；benevolence (善意); settled fondness (坚定的喜爱); propensity (偏好)(记) anti+pathy(感情) →反感(同) 同根词: apathy(冷漠); sympathy(同情)

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antiquated ANTIQUATED ['9ntikweitid]

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ANTIQUATED adj. 陈旧的，过时的(英) adj. 陈旧的，过时的(obso lete, old-fashioned)(记) 来自antique(古董的) +ated; 参考: antiquity(古老，高 龄)

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antiseptic ANTISEPTIC [`9nti'septik]

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ANTISEPTIC n. 杀菌剂(英) n. 杀菌剂(any substance that inhibit the action of microorganisms)；ad j. 防腐的( preventing infection, decay)(考) oil : lubricate / antiseptic : disinfect(油用来润滑/杀菌剂 用来消毒)sedative : pacify / antiseptic sterilize(镇静剂的功能是使平 静/杀菌剂的功能是杀 菌)(记) anti(反)+sept(菌)+i c→杀菌剂(同) 同根词：septic(有菌 的，感染的)

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antithesis ANTITHESIS [9n'ti4isis,9n'ti42sis]

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ANTITHESIS n. 对立；相对(英) n. 对立；相对(a contrast or opposition)(记) anti+thes=set(放置) +is→反着放→对立(同) 派生词: antithetic (adj. 对立的)同根词：thesis(论文 ); hypothesis(假设)(例) What he said is the antithesis of the truth.

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antitoxic ANTITOXIC [`9nti't0ksik]

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ANTITOXIC adj. 抗毒素的(英) adj. 抗毒素的(acts against a poisonous substance and prevents it from having a harmful effect)(记) anti+tox(毒)+ic→抗 毒素的(同) 同根词: detoxify(解毒); intoxicate(使中毒, 使陶醉)

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anvil ANVIL ['9nvil]

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ANVIL n. 铁砧(英) n. 铁砧(a steel block )(考) hammer : anvil / pestle : mortar(锤子砸在铁砧上/研 棒砸在研钵上)

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aorta AORTA [ei'0:t2]

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AORTA n. 主动脉(英) n. 主动脉(the main artery of the body)

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apathy APATHY ['9p24i]

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APATHY n. 漠然，冷淡(英) n. 漠然，冷淡(listless condition; indifference)(考) ennui : enthusiastic / fervor : apathetic(厌倦无兴奋/热情无 冷漠)arrhythmic : regularity / apathetic : concern(无节奏的无规则/冷 漠的无关心)alacrity : apathetic / temerity : timid(活泼相对冷漠/鲁莽 相对胆小)apathetic : emotion / imprudent : discretio(记) a=path(感情)+y→无 感情→冷淡(同) 派生词: apathetic (adj. 冷漠的，无动于衷的)

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aperture APERTURE ['9p2tju2]

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APERTURE n. 孔隙，窄的缺口(英) n. 孔隙，窄的缺口(an opening; hole; gap)(记) aper=open(开)+ture →开口→孔

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apex APEX ['eipeks]

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APEX n. 顶点，最高点(英) n. 顶点，最高点(the highest point; peak; vertex, summit)

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aphasia APHASIA [2'fei72]

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APHASIA n. 失语症(记) a+phas(语言)+ia→无 语言的病→失语症； 参考: phrase(词语)

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aphorism APHORISM ['9f2riz2m]

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APHORISM n. 格言(英) n. 格言(a short, pointed sentence; maxim; adage)(考) brevity : aphorism / distortion : caricature(格言的特点是简洁/ 漫画的特点是扭曲)euphemism : offensive / aphorism : diffuse(委婉语言不会是冒犯 的/格言不会是散漫的)pithiness : aphorism / exaggeration : caricature(格言的特点是简洁/ 漫画的特点是夸张)aphoristic : terse /(记) 提醒您已学到的adage (格言),以及要学到的 maxim(公理,格言)(同) 派生词: aphoristic (adj. 格言似的,警句似的)

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apiary APIARY ['eipi2ri]

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APIARY n.养蜂场(记) api(蜂)+ary(场所)→ 养蜂场(同) 同根词：aviary(养鸟 场)

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apiculture APICULTURE ['eipi`k3lt62]

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APICULTURE n. 养蜂业

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aplomb APLOMB [2'pl0m]

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APLOMB n. 沉着，镇静(英) n. 沉着，镇静(self-pos session; assurance)(记) 来自法语

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apocalyptic APOCALYPTIC [2`p0k2'liptik]

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APOCALYPTIC adj. 预示世界末日的；启 示的(英) adj. 预示世界末日的；启 示的 (prophetic)(考) 反义词：inconsequen tial(不重要的)(记) 来自apocalypse(天启 ，启示): apo(离开，远)+calyp s(盖上)+e→揭开→启示

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apocrypha APOCRYPHA [2'p0krif2]

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APOCRYPHA n. 伪经，伪书(英) n. 伪经，伪书(books not canonical)(考) 反义词：canon(真作) ；authenticated(经 鉴定的)(记) apo (远)+cryph(隐藏)+a →非珍藏之物→伪经(同) 派生词: apocryphal (adj. 伪经的；假冒的 spurious; counterfeit )

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apogee APOGEE ['9p2d7i:]

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APOGEE n. 远地点(太阳等距离地 球最远的点)(考) 反义词：perigee(近 地点)(记) apo(远)+gee(地球)→ 远离地球的点→远地点(同) 同根词：geology(地 质学)，gee=geo

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apolitical APOLITICAL [`eip2'litik2l]

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APOLITICAL adj. 不关心政治的(英) adj. 不关心政治的(not interested in politics)(记) 分割记忆: apo(离开,远离)apoli tical→远离政治的→ 不关心政治的

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apologist APOLOGIST [2'p0l2d7ist]

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APOLOGIST n. 辩解者(英) n. 辩解者(a person who speaks in defense of a doctrine or faith)(考) saboteur : disrupt / apologist : defend(怠工者破坏/辩解者 保护)反义词：critic(批评 者); detractor(诋毁者)

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apologize APOLOGIZE [2'p0l2d7aiz]

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APOLOGIZE v. 道歉; 辩解(英) v. 道歉(say one is sorry )(考) apologize : contrite / compliment : impressed(道歉表达后悔/称赞 表达被打动)(记) apo(远离)+log(说话) +ize →离(别人)远一点说 话→不面对面骂→道歉

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apophasis APOPHASIS [2'p0f2sis]

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APOPHASIS n.[修辞]表面否认要 说的话(实际承认)(考) apophasis : claim / oxymoron : paradox(表面否认法是用无证 据的说法/矛盾修饰法 是用似是而非的论点

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apoplectic APOPLECTIC [`9p2'plektik]

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APOPLECTIC adj.中风的, 愤怒的(考) 反义词: calm(平静的)

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apostasy APOSTASY [2'p0st2si]

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APOSTASY n. 背教，脱党(英) n. 背教，脱党(an abandoning of what one has believed in)(考) apostasy : faith / recantation : heresy(变节叛教背叛信仰/ 放弃信仰抛弃异端)反义词：fidelity(忠 诚)(记) apo(远)+stas(站)+y →站到远处→叛教(同) 同根词：status(社会 地位); statute(法令法规)

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apostate APOSTATE [2'p0steit]

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APOSTATE n. 背教者，变节者(英) n. 背教者，变节者(a person guilty of apostasy; renegade)(考) renegade : allegiance / apostate : faith(叛徒没有忠诚/叛教 者没有信仰)

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apostrophe APOSTROPHE [2'p0str2fi]

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APOSTROPHE n. 书写中撇号(')(表示 省略或所有格)(考) apostrophes : word / ellipsis : sentence(撇号省略字/省略号 省略句子)(记) apo+strophe(转)→用 '把字语省略(同) 同根词：strophe(诗 节，轮流唱的诗); catastrophe(大灾难)

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apothegm APOTHEGM ['9p24em]

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APOTHEGM n.格言,警句(英) n.格言,警句(pithy, compact saying)

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apotheosis APOTHEOSIS [2`p04i'2usis]

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APOTHEOSIS n.神化; 典范(英) n.神化(the act of raising a person to the status of a god; deification)；典范(a glorified ideal)(记) apo+theo(神)+sis→ 离神不远→神化;(同) 参考：deify(神化)同根词：theology(神 学); atheism(无神论)

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appall APPALL [2'p0:l]

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APPALL v. 使惊骇，使恐怖(英) v. 使惊骇，使恐怖(to fill with horror or dismay; shock)(考) 反义词：embolden(使 勇敢); nerve(鼓起勇气); encourage(鼓励)(记) ap+pal=pale(苍白)→ 脸色变白→惊骇

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appalling APPALLING [2'p0:li8]

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APPALLING adj. 骇人的，可怕的(英) adj. 骇人的，可怕的(caus ing horror, shock, or dismay)(同) 近形词: appealing(吸引人的)

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apparatus APPARATUS [`9p2'reit2s]

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APPARATUS n. 仪器,设备(英) n. 仪器,设备(set of instruments in scientific experiments)(例) laboratory apparatus

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apparel APPAREL [2'p9r2l]

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APPAREL n. (精致的)衣服(英) n. (精致的)衣服(clothi ng; garments; attire)(考) gaudy : apparel / grandiloquent : speak(俗丽的衣服/夸张的 演讲)tonsorial : hair / sartorial : apparel(理发的对象是头发/ 裁缝的对象是衣服)(记) appar(出现)+el→穿 出来的东西→衣服； 联想：apparent(明显 的)(例) woman's apparel / daily apparel

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apparition APPARITION [`9p2'ri62n]

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APPARITION n. 幽灵，神奇的现象(英) n. 幽灵，神奇的现象(a strange figure appearing suddenly and thought to be a ghost)(记) appar(出现)+ition→ 出现的幽灵;(同) 参考：appearance(出 现，外貌)，来自同一 词源

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appeal APPEAL [2'pi:l]

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APPEAL v. 恳求; 吸引(英) v. 恳求( supplicate);吸引(to be attractive, interesting)(考) remonstrator : dissuade / applicant : appeal(忠告者是为了劝阻/ 申请者是为了请求)(记) ap+peal(拉) →拉过去→吸引，pea l=pu ll(例) appeal for justice. I never understand the appeal of living in the city.

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appealing APPEALING [2'pi:li8]

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APPEALING adj. 吸引人的，打动人心 的(考) 反义词：noisome(有 害的)

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appearance APPEARANCE [2'pi2r2ns]

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APPEARANCE n. 出现,来到; 外表,外貌(英) n. 出现,来到(coming into view)外表,外貌(visu al aspect)(考) garishness : appearance / stridency : sound(过分绚丽的外表/过 分刺耳的声音)fetid : smell / ugly : appearance(恶臭的气味难闻/丑 陋的外表难看)bravura : performance / resplendent : appearance(壮丽的演奏/灿烂的 外表)(例) Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome appearance.

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appease APPEASE [2'pi:z]

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APPEASE v. 使平静，安抚(英) v. 使平静，安抚(to pacify or quiet)(考) implacable : appease / indomitable : subdue(难平息的无法平息/ 难征服的无法征服)反义词：roil(煽动); vex(烦恼); rile(激怒)(记) ap+pease(和平)→变 和平→平息(同) 派生词: appeasement (n. 平息，满足)(例) John appease his angry boss by offering to work overtime.

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appellation APPELLATION [`9p2'lei62n]

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APPELLATION n. 名称，称呼(英) n. 名称，称呼(a name or title; de signation)(记) 实际来自appeal(恳求 )，转化为appellant( 上诉人)，再成为appe llation

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appendage APPENDAGE [2'pendid7]

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APPENDAGE n. 附加物(英) n. 附加物(anything appended; adjunct)(记) ap+pend(挂上)+age→ 挂上的东西→附加物(同) 同根词：appendix(附 录); pendulum(钟摆)

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appendix APPENDIX [2'pendiks]

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APPENDIX n. 附录(英) n. 附录(section that gives extra information at the end of a book )(考) synopsis : condensed / appendix : supplementary(概要是浓缩的/附录 是补充的)(例) This dictionary has several appendices .

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appetite APPETITE ['9pitait]

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APPETITE n.食欲(英) n.食欲(a desire for food , or , sometimes, a desire for some specific food)(考) gourmand : appetite / skinflint : thrift(贪吃者过分有食欲/ 吝啬鬼过分节俭)

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appetizer APPETIZER ['9pitaiz2]

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APPETIZER n. 开胃品(英) n. 开胃品(thing eaten to stimulate the appetite)(例) Small savoury biscuits provide a simple appetizer.

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appetizing APPETIZING ['9pitaizi8]

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APPETIZING adj. 开胃的(英) adj. 开胃的(stimulating the appetite)

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applaud APPLAUD [2'pl0:d]

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APPLAUD v. 鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏(英) v. 鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏( show approval by clapping the hands)(考) mirth : laughter / approval : applause(欢笑表示高兴/鼓掌 表示赞成)(记) ap+plaud(鼓掌) →拍手鼓掌(同) 派生词: applause (n. 鼓掌欢迎)

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applicable APPLICABLE ['9plik2b2l]

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APPLICABLE adj. 生效的，适合的(英) adj. 生效的，适合的(that can be applied, appropriate; relevant)(记) 来自apply 一词(同) 派生词: applicability (n. 适用性)(例) The new law is applicable from next Monday.

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applicant APPLICANT ['9plik2nt]

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APPLICANT n. 申请人(英) n. 申请人(person who applies, esp for a job)(考) remonstrator : dissuade / applicant : appeal(忠告者是为了劝阻/ 申请者是为了请求)interview : applicant / audition : actor(申请者工作前要进行 面试/演员演出前要进 行试听)

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appoint APPOINT [2'p0int]

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APPOINT v.任命, 指定(英) v.任命, 指定(name for an office or position)(考) appoint : official / cast : actor(任命官员/委派演员)

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apposite APPOSITE ['9p2zit]

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APPOSITE adj. 适当的，恰切的(英) adj. 适当的，恰切的( appropriate, apt, relevant)(考) 反义词：opposite(相 反的); extraneous(外来的)(记) ap+pos(放)+ite→放 一起→适当的

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apposition APPOSITION [`9p2'zi62n]

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APPOSITION n. 同位语,同格(英) n. 同位语,同格(additio n of one word to another word as an explanation)(记) ap+posit(放)+ion→ 放在一起→并置→同位

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appraise APPRAISE [2'preiz]

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APPRAISE v. 评价,鉴定(英) v. 评价,鉴定(assess the value or quality)(记) ap(加强动作)+praise (价值) →给以价值→评估(同) 派生词: appraisal (n. 评价,估价evaluation )

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appreciable APPRECIABLE [2'pri:62b2l]

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APPRECIABLE adj.明显的(英) adj.明显的 (enough to be perceived; noticeable, perceptible)(考) 反义词：imperceptib le(感觉不到的)(记) ap+prec(赞扬)+iable →看到并赞扬→明显 的；_(例) The improvement in your tennis game is quite appreciable.

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appreciate APPRECIATE [2'pri:6ieit]

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APPRECIATE v. 欣赏; 感激(英) v. 欣赏(understand and enjoy);感激(gratefully recognize)(记) ap+preci(价值)+ate →给以价值→评价,欣赏(同) 派生词: appreciation(n. 欣赏, 感激); appreciative (adj. 感谢的，赞赏的)

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apprehend APPREHEND [`9pri'hend]

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APPREHEND v.逮捕; 恐惧(英) v.逮捕(capture or arrest)；恐惧(to anticipate with anxiety;dread)(考) apprehension : terror / affection : adoration(担忧过分是恐惧/喜 欢过分是爱慕)反义词：intrepid(无 畏的)(记) ap+prehend(抓住)→ 抓住不放→逮捕(同) 派生词: apprehension (n. 焦虑，担忧); apprehensive (adj. 恐惧的uneasy)同根词：prehensile( 能抓住的); comprehensive(综合 性的)

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apprentice APPRENTICE [2'prentis]

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APPRENTICE n. 学徒(英) 学徒(person who has agreed to work for a skilled employer for a fixed period in return for being taught his trade)(例) an apprentice plumber

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apprise APPRISE [2'praiz]

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APPRISE v. 通知，告诉(英) v. 通知，告诉(to inform or notify)(考) apprise : information / admonish : warning(通知传达消息/警告 传达警示)反义词：withhold information(保留消 息)(记) ap+prise(学习)→学 到→告诉

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approach APPROACH [2'pr2ut6]

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APPROACH v.接近,靠近; 着手处理; n. 方法(英) v.接近,靠近(come nearer);着手处理(begin to handle);n. 方法(method)(记) ap(一再)+proach(接 近) →靠近(同) 派生词: approachable (adj. 可接近的，随和的)同根词：reproach(指 责)

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approbation APPROBATION [`9pr2'bei62n]

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APPROBATION n.称赞, 认可(英) n.称赞, 认可(official approval, sanction, or commendation)(考) praise : approbation / demur : objection(赞扬表示认可/异议 表示反对)censure : blameless / approbation : reprehensible(无过失的不应该受责 难/应谴责的不应该受 称赞)反义词：opprobrium( 谴责，恶名声)；cond emnation(谴责); castigation(斥责)(记) ap+prob=prove( 证实)+ation→证实是 好的→称赞

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approbatory APPROBATORY [2'pr2ub2t2ri]

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APPROBATORY adj. 表示赞许的(英) adj. 表示赞许的(showing approbation or approval)

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appropriate APPROPRIATE [2'pr2upri`it,2'pr2uprieit]

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APPROPRIATE v. 拨款; 盗用; adj. 恰当的(英) v. 拨款(to set aside for a specific use)盗用(to take improperly)(考) lurk : wait / purloin : appropriate / abscond : depart(潜伏是偷偷等/盗窃 是偷偷获得/潜逃是偷 偷离开)smuggler : import / embezzler : appropriate(走私者偷偷进口/贪 污者偷偷挪用)反义词：surrender( 交出); infelicity(不适当， 不得体)(记) ap+propr(拥有)+iate →自己拥有→挪用(同) 派生词: appropriateness (n. 适当,适合): appropriating (adj. 适当的); appropriation (n. 拨款，挪用公款)同根词: property(财产); propriety(礼貌, 规矩)(例) The city appropriated funds to fix the roads.

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approve APPROVE [2'pru:v]

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APPROVE v. 赞成,认可(英) v. 赞成,认可(say that sth is good )(考) mirth : laughter / approval : applause(欢笑表达高兴/鼓掌 表示认可)endow : income / endorse : approval(捐赠获得收入/背书 获得认可)(记) ap+prove(测试,证明) →证明可行→赞成(同) 派生词: approval (n. 赞成,同意)

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approximate APPROXIMATE [2'pr0ksimit]

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APPROXIMATE adj. 大约的，估计的(英) adj. 大约的，估计的(much like; more or less correct or exact)(考) paraphrase : verbatim / approximate : precise(意译不是逐字的/估 计不是精确的)stickler : approximation(impre cision)/ purist : adulteration(坚持细节的人不估计 /纯粹者不掺假)(记) ap+proxim(接近)+ate →接近的，大约的(同) 派生词: approximately (adv. 大约地); approximation (n. 近似值)同根词：proximity( 接近)

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apron APRON ['eipr2n]

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APRON n. 围裙

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apropos APROPOS [`9pr2'p2u]

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APROPOS adj./ adv. 适宜的; 有关(英) adj./ adv. 适宜的; 有关(with reference to; regarding)(例) I thought her remarks were very apropos.

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apt APT [9pt]

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APT adj.易于……, 恰当的(考) 反义词: extremely inappropriate(十分 不合适的); unlikely(不可能的)

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aquatic AQUATIC [2'kw9tik]

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AQUATIC adj. 水生的，水中的(英) adj. 水生的，水中的(grow ing or living in or upon water)(考) aerial : air / aquatic : water / arboreal : trees(空气的和空气/水的 和水/树木的和树木)(记) aqu (水)+atic→水中的(同) 同根词：aqueous(水 的); aquarium(水族馆)(例) Aquatic animals can be seen at the aquarium.

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aqueduct AQUEDUCT ['9kwid3kt]

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AQUEDUCT adj. 高架渠，渡槽(考) aqueduct : water / pipeline : gas / vessel : blood(水在水渠中流/气在 管道中流/血在血管中 流)(记) aque(水)+duct(引导) →引水渠

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aquifer AQUIFER [`9kwif2(r)]

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AQUIFER n.含水土层(考) shale : lode / well : aquifer(矿脉中有页岩含油/ 含水土层有源泉含水)

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aquiline AQUILINE ['9kwilain]

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AQUILINE adj. 鹰的，似鹰的(英) adj. 鹰的，似鹰的(of or like an eagle)(记) aquil(鹰)+ine→鹰的 (aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻)

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arabesque ARABESQUE [`9r2'besk]

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ARABESQUE n. 蔓藤图饰(记) arab(阿拉伯)+esque →有阿拉伯风格的图案

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arable ARABLE ['9r2b2l]

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ARABLE adj. 可耕的，适合种植的(英) adj. 可耕的，适合种植的( suitable for plowing and planting)(记) ara(耕种)+able→可 耕的

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arbiter ARBITER ['bit2]

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ARBITER n. 权威人士，泰斗(英) n. 权威人士，泰斗( umpire; arbitrator; a person fully qualified to judge or decide)(记) arbit(判断，裁决)+e r→能作判断之人→泰 斗，权威

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arbitrary ARBITRARY ['bitr2ri]

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ARBITRARY adj. 专横的，不理智的(英) adj. 专横的，不理智的(di scretionary; despotic, dictatorial)(记) arbitr(判断)+ary→ 自己作判断→武断的(同) 派生词: arbitrarily (adv. 随心所欲地,霸道地)(例) Bill is sometimes a very arbitrary person and won't explain his decisions.

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arbitrate ARBITRATE ['bitreit]

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ARBITRATE v. 仲裁，公断(英) v. 仲裁，公断(to decide [a dispute] as an arbitrator)(考) arbitrator : disputants / judge : litigants(仲裁者为争论者裁决 /法官为诉讼人裁决)faultfinder : criticize / arbitrator : mediate(吹毛求疵的人擅长批 评/仲裁者擅长调停)(同) 派生词: arbitration (n. 仲裁,公断); arbitrator (n. 公断人)(例) A team of lawyers arbitrated the property dispute.

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arboreal ARBOREAL ['b0:ri2l]

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ARBOREAL adj. 树木的(英) adj. 树木的(of or like a tree)(考) arboreal : trees / sidereal : stars / aquatic : water(树木的和树木/恒星 的和恒星/水的和水)(记) arbor(树)+eal→树的

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arboretum ARBORETUM [`b2'ri:t2m]

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ARBORETUM n.植物园(英) 植物园(a place where many kinds of trees and shrubs are grown for exhibition or study)(考) arboreum : trees / aviary : birds(植物园有树供观赏/ 鸟舍有鸟供观赏)

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arcade ARCADE ['keid]

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ARCADE n. 拱廊(英) n. 拱廊(a covered passageway usually lined with shops)

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arcane ARCANE ['kein]

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ARCANE adj. 神秘的，秘密的(英) adj. 神秘的，秘密的(hidd en or secret; esoteric)(考) 反义词：well-known( 众所周知的)(记) arcan(秘密)+e 神秘的(同) 同根词：arcanum(秘 传知识, 秘药)

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archaeology ARCHAEOLOGY [`ki'0l2d7i]

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ARCHAEOLOGY n. 考古学(英) 考古学(the scientific study of life and culture of past, esp. ancient, peoples, as by excavation of ancient cities, relics, artifacts,etc.)(记) archae(古)+ology→ 考古学(同) 派生词: archaeological (adj. 考古学的)同根词：archaic(古 代的); archaism(古词, 古语)

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archaic ARCHAIC ['kei`ik]

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ARCHAIC adj. 古代的;已不通用的(英) adj. 古代的( ancient);已不通用的(no longer in current use)(考) evanescent : permanence / archaic : currency(转瞬即逝的不永久/ 古老的不现代)反义词：current(现 在的)

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archaism ARCHAISM ['keiiz(2)m]

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ARCHAISM n. 古字,古语(英) n. 古字,古语(archaic word or expression)(考) 反义词: neologism(新词语)

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archer ARCHER ['t62]

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ARCHER n.(运动或战争中的) 弓箭手，射手(记) arch(弓)+er→弓箭， arch本身是一个单词 ，意为'使…形成弓形'

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archetype ARCHETYPE ['kitaip]

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ARCHETYPE n. 原型; 典型例子(英) n. 原型 (the original pattern, or model; prototype)；典型例子(a perfect example)(考) harbinger : presage / archetype : exemplify(先驱可以预示/典型 可以示范)(记) arche(原来的)+type( 形状)→原型(同) 派生词: archetypally (adv. 原型地)

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archipelago ARCHIPELAGO [`ki'pel2g2u]

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ARCHIPELAGO n. 群岛(英) n. 群岛(a group or chain of many islands)(考) range : mountain / chain : link / archipelago : island(山组成山脉/链环成 链条/岛屿组成群岛)(记) archi(多)+pelago(海 )→海中的东西→群岛

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architect ARCHITECT ['kitekt]

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ARCHITECT n. 建筑师(英) n. 建筑师(person who designs buildings and supervises their construction)(记) archi(统治者,主要的 )+tect(做)→统治造 房的人→建筑师(同) 派生词: architecture(建筑学 )

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archive ARCHIVE ['kaiv]

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ARCHIVE n. 档案室(英) n. 档案室(a place where public record or document are kept)(考) archive : manuscript / arsenal : weapon / museum : paintings / library : books(档案室保管手稿/军 火库保管武器/美术馆 保管画/图书馆保管书)curator : art / archivist : documents(博物馆管理员管理艺 术品/档案馆管理员管 理档案)archive : records / museum : artifacts(档案室用来保存记录 /博(同) 派生词: archives (n. 档案); archivist (n. 档案保管员)

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ardent ARDENT ['d2nt]

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ARDENT adj. 热心的，热烈的(英) adj. 热心的，热烈的(inte nsely enthusiastic or devoted; passionate)(记) ard (热)+ent→热心的， 热烈的(同) 同根词：arduous(费 力的); ardor(热心)(例) Jane's ardent admirer sent her flowers every day.

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ardor ARDOR ['d2]

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ARDOR n. 热情，狂热(英) n. 热情，狂热(eagernes s; enthusiasm; zeal; passion)(考) assuage : sorrow / dampen : ardor(缓和痛苦/降低热情)

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arduous ARDUOUS ['dju2s]

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ARDUOUS adj. 费力的，艰难的(英) adj. 费力的，艰难的(diff icult to do; laborious; onerous)(考) 反义词：sinecure(闲 职)-arduous employment(劳苦工作)(记) ard(热)+uous (多…的)→多热，出 汗→费力的(例) The arduous journey across the desert.

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arena ARENA [2'ri:n2]

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ARENA n. 竞技场(英) n. 竞技场(an Roman amphitheater where gladiatorial contests took place)(考) aren gladiator/ court: lawyer(角斗士在竞技场上斗 争/律师在法庭上斗争)

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argot ARGOT ['g2u]

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ARGOT n.隐语,黑话(英) n.隐语,黑话( slang; speech spoken by only a small group of people)(考) 反义词：standard language(标准语言); common verbalism(一般用语)

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argue ARGUE ['gju:]

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ARGUE v. 争论(考) box : fight / debate : argue(拳击是互相打斗/辩 论是互相争论)

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argument ARGUMENT ['gjum2nt]

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ARGUMENT n.辩论(考) sermon : homiletics / argument : logic(布道术学布道/逻辑 学学辩论)反义词：fallacy(谬 误)-valid argument(正确论点)

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argumentation ARGUMENTATION [`gjumen'tei62n]

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ARGUMENTATION n. 立论,辩论(英) n. 立论,辩论(process of debating)(同) 派生词: argumentative (adj. 爱争论的); argumentativeness (n. 好争论)

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aria ARIA ['ri2]

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ARIA n. 独唱曲，咏叹调(英) n. 独唱曲，咏叹调(an melody in an opera, cantata, or oratorio for solo voice with instrumental accompaniment)(考) soliloquy (monologue) : play / aria : opera(独白是戏剧中独自说 的部分/独唱曲是歌剧 中独自唱的部分)

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arid ARID ['9rid]

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ARID adj. 干旱的; 枯燥的(英) adj. 干旱的( dry );枯燥的(dull, uninteresting)(考) marsh : sodden / desert : arid(沼泽的特点是潮湿的 /沙漠的特点是干旱的)反义词：damp(潮湿的 )(同) 派生词: aridness (n.干燥dryness)(例) have long arid discussions about unimportant matters

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aristocrat ARISTOCRAT ['9rist2kr9t]

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ARISTOCRAT n. 贵族(英) n. 贵族(a member of the aristocracy; nobleman)(记) aristo(最好)+crat( 统治者)→贵族(同) 派生词: aristocracy (n.贵族;贵族政府)同根词：autocrat(独 裁者); democrat(民主主义者)

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arithmetic ARITHMETIC [2'ri4m2tik]

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ARITHMETIC n. 算术(记) arithm(数字)+etic →算数→算术

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armada ARMADA ['md2]

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ARMADA n. 舰队(英) n. 舰队(a fleet of warships)(考) armada : vehicles / fusillade : projectiles(舰队由船只组成/连 续射击由射弹组成)(记) arm(army)+ada (fleet舰队)→舰队(同) 同根词：armor(装甲 ，盔甲); armory(军械库)

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armistice ARMISTICE ['mistis]

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ARMISTICE n. 休战，停战(英) n. 休战，停战(a temporary stopping of warfare; a truce)(记) armi(武器)+stice(停 止)→停止武器→停战

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armory ARMORY ['m2ri]

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ARMORY n. 军械库(英) n. 军械库(place where arms and armor are kept)(考) larder(pantry): food / armory : munitions(weapons)(食品储藏室储藏食品 /军火库储藏军火武器)(记) 来自arm(武器)

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aroma AROMA [2'r2um2]

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AROMA n. 芳香，香气(英) n. 芳香，香气(a pleasant, often spicy odor; fragrance)(同) 派生词: aromatic (adj. 芳香的 )

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arouse AROUSE [2'rauz]

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AROUSE v. 唤醒; 激发(英) v. 唤醒(wake up);激发(cause to become active)(记) 可能由arise(升起)变 化而来(例) arouse SB from apathy, inactivity

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arraign ARRAIGN [2'rein]

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ARRAIGN v.传讯; 指责(英) v.传讯( charge in court; indict)(记) 由arrange(安排)到ar raign(审讯) →安排对犯人审讯

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arrangement ARRANGEMENT [2'reind7m2nt]

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ARRANGEMENT n. 安排(英) 安排,布置(putting in order)计划,筹备(plan, preparation)(考) 反义词：welter(混乱 )-orderly arrangement(有秩序 安排)(例) Can I leave the arrangement of the tables to you

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array ARRAY [2'rei]

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ARRAY v. 部署; n. 数字排列; 陈列(英) v. 部署(place armed forces in battle order);n. 数字排列; 陈列(impressive display )(考) array : numbers / formation : soldiers(数列是数字排列/队 列是士兵排列)(例) an array of facts, information, statistics

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arrears ARREARS [2'ri2z]

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ARREARS n.欠款; 未完成的工作(英) n.欠款(money that should have been paid);未完成的工作(work that should have been done)(例) arrears of taxes(积欠税款)

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arrest ARREST [2'rest]

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ARREST v. 依法逮捕; 阻止,抑制(英) v. 阻止,抑制(stop or check)(考) 反义词：vitalize(激 发)(例) The police made several arrests.

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arresting ARRESTING [2'resti8]

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ARRESTING adj. 显著的,引人注意的(英) adj. 显著的,引人注意的(a ttracting attention )(考) blatant : arresting / odious : disgusting(炫耀的[东西]引人注 意/讨厌的[东西]令人 厌恶)反义词：banal(陈腐 的)(例) an arresting smile

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arrhythmic ARRHYTHMIC [2'ri5mik]

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ARRHYTHMIC adj. 无节奏的,不规则的(英) adj. 无节奏的,不规则的(h aving no regulation)(考) arrhythmic : regularity / apathetic : concern(无节奏的无规则/冷 漠的无关心)反义词：regular(规 则的)；exhibiting regularity(展现规则 的)(记) ar(无)+rhythm(节奏) +ic→无节奏的,心率 不齐的

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arrogant ARROGANT ['9r2g2nt]

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ARROGANT adj. 傲慢的，自大的(英) adj. 傲慢的，自大的(over bearing, haughty, proud)(考) mean : prodigality / meek : arrogance(吝啬的不挥霍.温顺 的不傲慢)confidence : arrogant / inquiry : interrogatory(过分自信是傲慢/过 分询问是质问)intentional : accidental / arrogant : humble(故意的不是偶然的/ 傲慢的不是谦逊的)frugal : miserly / confident : ar(记) ar+rog(要求)+ant→ 一再要求→傲慢的(同) 派生词: arrogance (n. 傲慢，自大)同根词：abrogate(废 除); interrogate(审问)(例) The tennis player's arrogant reaction offended the fans.

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arrogate ARROGATE ['9r2ugeit]

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ARROGATE v. 冒称具有…权利(英) v. 冒称具有…权利(to claim or seize without right)(记) ar+rog(要求)+ate→ 一再要求→霸占(例) He arrogated to himself the right to change the law. (他擅自修改法律)

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arroyo ARROYO [2'r0i2u]

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ARROYO n.旱谷,干涸的沟壑; 小溪(英) n.旱谷,干涸的沟壑(g ully);小溪( narrow channel)

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arsenal ARSENAL ['s2n2l]

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ARSENAL n. 军械场(英) n. 军械场(place where weapons and ammunition are stored)(考) archive : manuscript / arsenal : weapon / museum : paintings/ library : books(档案室保管手稿/军 火库保管武器/美术馆 保管画/图书馆保管书)

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arson ARSON ['s2n]

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ARSON n. 纵火，放火(英) n. 纵火，放火(the crime of purposely setting fire)(记) ars (热)+on放火，ars=ar d;(同) 参考：ardent(热情的 )派生词: arsonist (n. 纵火犯)

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artery ARTERY ['t2ri]

Back 459

ARTERY n. 动脉(英) 动脉(any of the tubes carrying blood from the heart to all parts of the body)(考) aqueduct : water / artery : blood(水渠流水/血管流血)artery : plaque / channel : silt(血小板阻碍血管/淤 泥阻碍河道)(记) arter(管道)+y→动脉

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artful ARTFUL ['tful]

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ARTFUL adj.狡猾的,奸诈的(英) adj.狡猾的,奸诈的(e xhibiting art or skill; deceitful; cunning)(同) 派生词: artfulness (adj. 狡猾,欺诈slyness )

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arthritis ARTHRITIS ['4raitis]

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ARTHRITIS n. 关节炎(记) arthr(连结，关节)+i tis(炎症)→关节炎

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article ARTICLE ['tik2l]

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ARTICLE n. 文章(考) article : byline / movie : credits(姓名行表明文章作者 /片头字幕表明电影制 作名单)

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articulate ARTICULATE ['tikjuleit]

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ARTICULATE v. 清楚说话; 接合(英) v. 清楚说话(to express clearly; enunciate)；接合(to put together by joints)(考) articulate : speech /graceful : movement(发音清晰的演讲/优 雅的运动)articulate : clearly / shout : loudly(清楚说话特点是清楚 /喊叫特点是大声)articulate : unclear / elaborate : sketchy(清楚地说不会不清楚 /详细阐述不会粗略)ratiocination : thinking / articulation(记) articu(接合)+ate→ 连接得好→说话清楚(同) 派生词: articulation (n. 发音; 连接,关节)(例) The baby could not articulate specific words.

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artifact ARTIFACT ['tif9kt]

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ARTIFACT n. 人工制品(英) n. 人工制品(object made by human beings)(考) archive : records / museum : artifacts(档案馆存放记录/博 物馆存放史前遗物)(记) arti(技巧)+fact(制 作) →制作出的东西→人 造物(同) 派生词: artifacts(n. 史前遗物)

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artifice ARTIFICE ['tifis]

Back 465

ARTIFICE n. 巧办法; 诡计(英) n. 巧办法(skill or ingenuity);诡计(a sly trick)(考) 反义词：candor(坦白 )(记) arti(技巧)+fice(做) →做的技巧(例) The use of mirrors in a room is an artifice to make the room look larger.

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artificial ARTIFICIAL [`ti'fi62l]

Back 466

ARTIFICIAL adj. 人造的,假的(英) adj. 人造的,假的(unnatur al )(记) artifice(技巧)+ial →用技巧做出的人→ 人工的

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artillery ARTILLERY ['til2ri]

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ARTILLERY n. 大炮， 炮兵(记) 分割记忆：art-ill-e ry(艺术得病用大炮解 决)

Front 468

artisan ARTISAN [`ti'z9n]

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ARTISAN n. 技工(英) n. 技工(skilled work man or craftsman)(记) arti(技术)+san(人); 参考: partisan(党徒)

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artistry ARTISTRY ['tistri]

Back 469

ARTISTRY n. 艺术技巧(英) n. 艺术技巧(skill of an artist)

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artless ARTLESS ['tl2s]

Back 470

ARTLESS adj. 粗俗的; 自然的(英) adj. 粗俗的(uncultured; ignorant)自然的(without artificiality)(考) blemish : impeccable / guile : artless(无瑕疵的无瑕疵/朴 实的无狡诈)反义词：cunning(狡 猾的); disingenuous(无诚意 的)(例) an artless village girl(纯朴的村姑)

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ascend ASCEND [2'send]

Back 471

ASCEND v. 上升; 攀登(英) v. 上升(to go up; rise)攀登( mount; climb)(考) 反义词：go down(下降)(记) a+scend(爬)→爬上→ 攀登(同) 同根词：descend(下 降); transcendent(超越的)(例) ascend in the ranks of his company. ascend the mountains

Front 472

ascendancy ASCENDANCY [2'send2nsi]

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ASCENDANCY n. 统治权，支配力量(英) n. 统治权，支配力量(su premacy; dom ination)

Front 473

ascendant ASCENDANT [2'send2nt]

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ASCENDANT adj. 上升的，优越的(英) adj. 上升的，优越的(havi ng a controlling power or influence)(考) 反义词：having no influence(没影响力)

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ascent ASCENT [2'sent]

Back 474

ASCENT n. 上升攀登(英) n. 上升攀登(rising or climbing)

Front 475

ascertain ASCERTAIN [`9s2'tein]

Back 475

ASCERTAIN v. 查明，确定(英) v. 查明，确定(to find out with certainty)(记) as+certain(肯定的) →弄肯定→确定

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ascetic ASCETIC [2'setik]

Back 476

ASCETIC adj. 禁欲的; n. 苦行者(英) adj. 禁欲的(self-denying ; austere)；n. 苦行者(anyone who lives with strict self-discipline)(考) glutton : overindulgence / ascetic : self-denial(暴食者特点是过分放 纵/禁欲者特点是过分 自律)indulge : ascetic / restrain : libertine(禁欲者不放纵/放荡 者不克己)ascetic : luxury / teetotaler : alcohol(苦行者不讲奢华/禁 酒者不饮酒)反义词：sybarite(纵 情享乐者); voluptuary((记) 直接来自希腊文，原 意是'刻苦锻炼并隐居 的人'(同) 派生词: asceticism (n.禁欲主义)

Front 477

ascribe ASCRIBE [2'skraib]

Back 477

ASCRIBE v. 归功于、归咎于某人 、某事物(英) v. 归功于、归咎于某人 、某事物(consider sth to be caused by )(记) a+scribe(写) →把...写上去→归因 于(同) 同根词: scripture(圣经, 经典); conscribe(招募)

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aseptic ASEPTIC [ei'septik]

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ASEPTIC adj. 无菌的，洁净的(英) adj. 无菌的，洁净的(not septic; putrefying microorganisms)(考) aseptic : disinfect / anesthetic : numb(杀菌剂消毒/麻醉剂 麻醉)反义词：contaminate d(被污染的)(记) a+sept(菌)+ic→无菌 的;(同) 参考：antiseptic(杀 菌剂)

Front 479

asinine ASININE ['9sinain]

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ASININE adj. 愚笨的(英) adj. 愚笨的(of *****; stupid, silly, obstinate)(记) asin=ass(驴子)+ine →像驴子的→笨的

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askance ASKANCE [2'sk9ns]

Back 480

ASKANCE adv. 侧目而视,瞟(英) adv. 侧目而视,瞟(with a sideways or indirect look )(例) She looks askance at the price.

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askew ASKEW [2'skju:]

Back 481

ASKEW adj. 歪斜的; v. 歪斜, 弯曲(考) 反义词: aligned(排列成一行)

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asparagus ASPARAGUS [2'sp9r2g2s]

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ASPARAGUS n. 芦笋，龙须菜(可作蔬 菜)

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asperity ASPERITY [9'speriti]

Back 483

ASPERITY n. 粗鲁; 艰苦(英) n. 粗鲁(harshness)艰苦(roughness of circumstances)(考) 反义词：mildness of temper(性情温和)；m ildness(温和)(记) a+sper(希望)+ity→ 无希望→艰苦(同) 同根词：prosperity (繁荣); desperate(绝望的)

Front 484

aspersion ASPERSION [2'sp2:62n]

Back 484

ASPERSION n. 诽谤，中伤(英) n. 诽谤，中伤(disparag ing remark; slander, inn uendo)(考) 反义词：tout(极力赞 扬); flattery(奉承); glowing tribute(热情的赞词)(记) a+spers(散开)+ion →散布坏东西→诽谤(同) 同根词：intersperse (点缀); disperse(散布, 分散)

Front 485

asphyxia ASPHYXIA [9s'fiksi2]

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ASPHYXIA n. 窒息(英) n. 窒息(loss of consciousness)

Front 486

asphyxiate ASPHYXIATE [9s'fiksieit]

Back 486

ASPHYXIATE v. (使)无法呼吸，窒息 而死(英) v. (使)无法呼吸，窒息 而死( to suffocate)(记) a+sphyx (跳动)+iate→脉搏不 再跳动→窒息(例) The smoke asphyxiate the victim.

Front 487

aspirant ASPIRANT [2'spai2r2nt]

Back 487

ASPIRANT n. 有抱负者(英) n. 有抱负者(a person who aspires after honors, high position)

Front 488

aspiration ASPIRATION [`9sp2'rei62n]

Back 488

ASPIRATION n. 抱负，热望(英) n. 抱负，热望(strong desire or ambition)(考) audacious : trepidation / apathetic : aspiration(大胆的不会颤抖/冷 漠的不会热望)(记) a+spir(呼吸)+ation →屏住呼吸等待→渴 望(同) 同根词：respiration (呼吸); conspire(同谋)

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assail ASSAIL [2'seil]

Back 489

ASSAIL v. 抨击; 猛攻(英) v. 抨击(to attack with arguments)猛攻(to assault)(记) as+sail(跳上去)→跳 上去打→猛攻；也可 用联想：as-sail(帆) ：扬帆起航向前攻(例) The army assailed the town.

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assault ASSAULT [2's0:lt]

Back 490

ASSAULT n.突然袭击; 猛袭(英) n.突然袭击(a suddenly attack)猛袭(a violent attack)(记) as+sault=sail; 参考: assail(例) He led an assault against the castle.

Front 491

assay ASSAY [2'sei,'9sei]

Back 491

ASSAY n./v. 试验, 测定(英) n./v. 试验, 测定(testing of metals for quality )(例) make an assay of an ore

Front 492

assemble ASSEMBLE [2'semb2l]

Back 492

ASSEMBLE v. 集合,聚集; 装配,安装(英) v. 集合,聚集(collect );装配,安装(fit together the parts)(记) as(不断)+semble(和. ..相像) →不断使东西相同→ 组装(东西)(同) 同根词: resemble(和…相象); dissemble(掩盖, 假装)

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assent ASSENT [2'sent]

Back 493

ASSENT v. 同意，赞成(英) v. 同意，赞成(to express acceptance; concur, consent )(考) 反义词：buck(反对)(记) as+sent(感觉) →感觉一致→同意(同) 同根词：dissent(反 对); resent(怨恨)(例) John refused to assent to the proposal.

Front 494

assert ASSERT [2's2:t]

Back 494

ASSERT v. 断言，主张(英) v. 断言，主张(to state positively; declare, affirm)(考) calumny : assertion / perjury : testimony(诽谤是假断言/伪证 是假证词)反义词：diffidence( 羞怯，缺乏自信)(记) as+sert(参与)→一再 参与(讨论)→主张(同) 派生词: assertive(adj. 言语果断的，断言的) ; assertiveness(n. 坚定而自信); assertion(n.坚决断 言)(例) The lawyer asserted that his client was innocent.

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assess ASSESS [2'ses]

Back 495

ASSESS v. 确定, 评定; 估计…质量(英) v. 确定, 评定(evaluate);估计…质量(estimate the quality )(考) assess : value / plumb : depth(评估价值/探测深度)misjudge : assess / misconstrue : interpret(判断错是评定有误/ 误解是解释有误)(同) 派生词: assessment (n. 确定,评定)(例) It is difficult to assess the impact of the President's speech.

Front 496

asset ASSET ['9set]

Back 496

ASSET n. 财产; 可取之处(英) n. 财产(anything owned)；可取之处(a desirable thing)(考) 反义词：liability( 负债)

Front 497

assiduous ASSIDUOUS [2'sidju2s]

Back 497

ASSIDUOUS adj. 勤勉的；专心的(英) adj. 勤勉的(diligent; persevering)(考) 反义词：remiss(玩忽 职守的)；desultory( 散漫的)(记) as+sid (坐)+uous→坐得多的 →勤勉的(同) 派生词: assiduity (n. 勤勉)同根词：preside(主 持); insidious(阴险的)

Front 498

assignment ASSIGNMENT [2'sainm2nt]

Back 498

ASSIGNMENT n.指定给某人的任务 或职责(英) n.指定给某人的任务 或职责(task or duty that is assigned to sb )(例) Your next assignment will be to find these missing persons.

Front 499

assimilate ASSIMILATE [2'simileit]

Back 499

ASSIMILATE v. 同化；吸收(英) v. 同化；吸收(to absorb and incorporate into one's thinking)(记) as+simil(相同)+ate →使相同→同化(同) 同根词：simulate(伪 装，模仿); similarity(相似性)(例) I can't assimilate all this new information so quickly. The company quickly assimilated the new employees.

Front 500

assist ASSIST [2'sist]

Back 500

ASSIST v. 帮助,协助; 参加某事物(英) v. 帮助,协助( help);参加某事物(take part in sth)(考) 反义词：interferenc e(干涉)(记) as(加强动作)+sist( 站立) →站在一起→帮助(同) 派生词: assistance (n. 帮助)同根词: persistence(坚持); resistance(抵抗)