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434 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
abate
|
to lessen in intensity or degree
|
|
aberrant
|
deviating from the norm
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abscond
|
to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
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accolade
|
an expression of praise
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acerbic
|
having a sour or bitter taste or character
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acumen
|
quick
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adulation
|
excessive praise; intense adoration
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|
adulterate
|
to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
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aesthetic
|
dealing with beauty
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aggrandize
|
to increase in intensity
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alacrity
|
eager and enthusiastic willingness
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alchemy
|
a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals
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amalgamate
|
to combine several elements into a whole
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ameliorate
|
to make better or more tolerable
|
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amenable
|
agreeable; responsive to suggestion
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anachronism
|
something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
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anomaly
|
deviation from the normal order
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approbation
|
an expression of approval or praise
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archaic
|
outdated; associated with an earlier
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arduous
|
strenuous; taxing; requiring significant effort
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ascetic
|
one who practices rigid self-denial
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assuage
|
to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
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astringent
|
having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe
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audacious
|
daring and fearless; recklessly bold
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austere
|
without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
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avarice
|
greed
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aver
|
to state as a fact; to confirm or support
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axiom
|
a universally recognized principle
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axiomatic
|
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
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bolster
|
to provide support or reinforcement
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bombast
|
self-important or pompous writing or speech
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bombastic
|
pompous; grandiloquent
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bucolic
|
rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
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burgeon
|
to grow rapidly or flourish
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cacophony
|
harsh
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canon
|
an established set of principles or code of laws
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canonical
|
following or in agreement with accepted
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capricious
|
inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
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castigation
|
severe criticism or punishment
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|
catalyst
|
a person or thing that causes change
|
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catalyst
|
a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing
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caustic
|
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
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censure
|
to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
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|
chary
|
wary; cautious; sparing
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chicanery
|
trickery or subterfuge
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|
cogent
|
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
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complaisance
|
the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
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|
connoisseur
|
an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
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contentious
|
argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
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contiguous
|
sharing a border; touching; adjacent
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contrite
|
regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
|
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convention
|
a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
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convoluted
|
complex or complicated
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credulous
|
tending to believe too readily; gullible
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|
culpable
|
deserving blame
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cynicism
|
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
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dearth
|
smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
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decorum
|
polite or appropriate conduct or behavior
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demur
|
to question or oppose
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derision
|
scorn; ridicule; contemptuous treatment
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desiccate
|
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
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diatribe
|
a harsh denunciation
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didactic
|
intended to teach or instruct
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dilettante
|
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
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disabuse
|
to undeceive; to set right
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discordant
|
conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
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discretion
|
cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
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disinterested
|
indifferent; free from self-interest
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disparage
|
to slight or belittle
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disparate
|
fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
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dissemble
|
to disguise or conceal; to mislead
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divulge
|
to disclose something secret
|
|
dogmatic
|
stubbornly opinionated
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ebullience
|
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
|
|
eccentric
|
departing from norms or conventions
|
|
eclectic
|
composed of elements drawn from various sources
|
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effrontery
|
extreme boldness; presumptuousness
|
|
elegy
|
a mournful poem
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eloquent
|
well-spoken; expressive; articulate
|
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emollient
|
soothing
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empirical
|
based on observation or experiment
|
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endemic
|
characteristic of or often found in a particular locality
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enervate
|
to weaken; to reduce in vitality
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|
enigmatic
|
mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
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|
ennui
|
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
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|
ephemeral
|
brief; fleeting
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equivocate
|
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
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erudite
|
very learned; scholarly
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esoteric
|
intended for or understood by a small
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eulogy
|
a speech honoring the dead
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|
evanescent
|
tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
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exacerbate
|
to make worse or more severe
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exculpate
|
exonerate; to clear of blame
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exigent
|
urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
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exonerate
|
to remove blame
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extemporaneous
|
improvised; done without preparation
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facetious
|
playful; humorous
|
|
fallacy
|
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
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fawn
|
to flatter or praise excessively
|
|
fervent
|
greatly emotional or zealous
|
|
filibuster
|
intentional obstruction
|
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flout
|
to demonstrate contempt for
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fortuitous
|
happening by fortunate accident or chance
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|
fulminate
|
to loudly attack or denounce
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|
furtive
|
marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
|
|
garrulous
|
pointlessly talkative; talking too much
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|
germane
|
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
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glib
|
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
|
|
grandiloquence
|
pompous speech or expression
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|
gregarious
|
sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
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|
hackneyed
|
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
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halcyon
|
calm and peaceful
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harangue
|
to deliver a pompous speech or tirade
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|
hedonism
|
devotion to pleasurable pursuits
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hegemony
|
the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
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|
heretical
|
violating accepted dogma or convention
|
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hubris
|
arrogant presumption or pride
|
|
hyperbole
|
an exaggerated statement
|
|
iconoclast
|
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
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|
idolatrous
|
given to intense or excessive devotion to something
|
|
imminent
|
about to happen; impending
|
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immutable
|
not capable of change
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impassive
|
revealing no emotion
|
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impecunious
|
lacking funds; without money
|
|
imperturbable
|
marked by extreme calm
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impetuous
|
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
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implacable
|
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
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impunity
|
immunity from punishment or penalty
|
|
inchoate
|
in an initial stage; not fully formed
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incipient
|
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
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indifferent
|
having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
|
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inert
|
unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
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infelicitous
|
unfortunate; inappropriate
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ingenuous
|
artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
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inimical
|
damaging; harmful; injurious
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innocuous
|
harmless; causing no damage
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insipid
|
without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland
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intractable
|
not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
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intransigent
|
refusing to compromise
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intrepid
|
steadfast and courageous
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inured
|
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
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|
inveigle
|
to obtain by deception or flattery
|
|
irascible
|
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
|
|
laconic
|
using few words; terse
|
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laud
|
to praise highly
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loquacious
|
extremely talkative
|
|
lucid
|
clear; easily understood
|
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luminous
|
characterized by brightness and the emission of light
|
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magnanimity
|
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart
|
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malevolent
|
having or showing often vicious ill-will
|
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malleable
|
capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable
|
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martial
|
associated with war and the armed forces
|
|
maverick
|
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
|
|
mendacity
|
the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty
|
|
mercurial
|
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
|
|
meticulous
|
characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail
|
|
misanthrope
|
one who hates all other humans
|
|
mitigate
|
to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate
|
|
mollify
|
to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
|
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morose
|
sad; sullen; melancholy
|
|
mundane
|
of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
|
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nascent
|
coming into being; in early developmental stages
|
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nebulous
|
vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
|
|
neologism
|
a new word
|
|
neophyte
|
a recent convert; a beginner; novice
|
|
noxious
|
harmful; injurious
|
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obdurate
|
unyielding; hardhearted; intractable
|
|
obfuscate
|
to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
|
|
obsequious
|
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
|
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obstinate
|
stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
|
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obtuse
|
lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression
|
|
obviate
|
to anticipate and make unnecessary
|
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occlude
|
to obstruct or block
|
|
odious
|
evoking intense aversion or dislike
|
|
onerous
|
troubling; burdensome
|
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opaque
|
impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
|
|
opprobrium
|
disgrace; contempt; scorn
|
|
oscillation
|
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady
|
|
ostentatious
|
characterized by or given to pretentiousness
|
|
paean
|
a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
|
|
parody
|
a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect
|
|
pedagogy
|
the art or profession of training
|
|
pedantic
|
the parading of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules
|
|
penurious
|
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
|
|
penury
|
poverty; destitution
|
|
perennial
|
recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly
|
|
perfidy
|
intentional breach of faith; treachery
|
|
perfunctory
|
cursory; done without care or interest
|
|
pernicious
|
extremely harmful; potentially causing death
|
|
perspicacious
|
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment
|
|
peruse
|
to examine with great care
|
|
pervade
|
to permeate throughout
|
|
pervasive
|
having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout
|
|
phlegmatic
|
calm; sluggish; unemotional
|
|
pine
|
to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor
|
|
pious
|
extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion
|
|
pirate
|
to illegally use or reproduce
|
|
pith
|
the essential or central part
|
|
pithy
|
precise and brief
|
|
placate
|
to appease; to calm by making concessions
|
|
platitude
|
a superficial remark
|
|
plethora
|
an overabundance; a surplus
|
|
plummet
|
to plunge or drop straight down
|
|
polemical
|
controversial; argumentative
|
|
pragmatic
|
practical rather than idealistic
|
|
prattle
|
to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
|
|
precipitate
|
acting with excessive haste or impulse
|
|
precipitate
|
to cause or happen before anticipated or required
|
|
precursor
|
one that precedes and indicates or announces another
|
|
predilection
|
a disposition in favor of something; preference
|
|
preen
|
to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
|
|
prescience
|
foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring
|
|
presumptuous
|
overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
|
|
prevaricate
|
to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead
|
|
pristine
|
pure; uncorrupted; clean
|
|
probity
|
adherence to highest principles; uprightness
|
|
proclivity
|
a natural predisposition or inclination
|
|
prodigal
|
recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
|
|
prodigious
|
abundant in size
|
|
profligate
|
excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
|
|
profuse
|
given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
|
|
proliferate
|
to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
|
|
prolific
|
producing large volumes or amounts; productive
|
|
propensity
|
a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
|
|
prosaic
|
dull; unimaginative
|
|
pungent
|
characterized by a strong smell
|
|
putrefy
|
to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor
|
|
quaff
|
to drink deeply
|
|
qualms
|
misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
|
|
queries
|
questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations
|
|
querulous
|
prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome
|
|
quiescence
|
stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
|
|
quixotic
|
foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
|
|
quotidian
|
occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
|
|
rancorous
|
deeply malevolent
|
|
rarefy
|
to make or become thin
|
|
recalcitrant
|
obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage
|
|
recant
|
to retract
|
|
recondite
|
hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
|
|
redoubtable
|
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
|
|
refulgent
|
radiant; shiny; brilliant
|
|
refute
|
to disprove; to successfully argue against
|
|
relegate
|
to forcibly assign
|
|
renege
|
to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise
|
|
repudiate
|
to refuse to have anything to do with; to disown
|
|
rescind
|
to invalidate; to repeal; to retract
|
|
reticent
|
quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
|
|
reverent
|
feeling, exhibiting, or characterized by reverence; deeply respectful:
|
|
rhetoric
|
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
|
|
salubrious
|
promoting health or well-being
|
|
sanction
|
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
|
|
satire
|
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
|
|
sedulous
|
diligent; persistent; hard-working
|
|
shard
|
a piece of broken pottery or glass
|
|
solicitous
|
concerned and attentive; eager
|
|
solvent
|
able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
|
|
soporific
|
causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
|
|
sordid
|
characterized by filth
|
|
sparse
|
thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
|
|
specious
|
seeming true
|
|
spendthrift
|
one who spends money wastefully
|
|
sporadic
|
occurring only occasionally
|
|
spurious
|
lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
|
|
squalid
|
sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
|
|
squander
|
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
|
|
static
|
not moving
|
|
stoic
|
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast
|
|
stupefy
|
to stun
|
|
stymie
|
to block; thwart
|
|
subpoena
|
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
|
|
subtle
|
not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
|
|
succinct
|
brief; concise
|
|
superfluous
|
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
|
|
supplant
|
to take the place of; supersede
|
|
surfeit
|
excess; overindulgence
|
|
synthesis
|
the combination of parts to make a whole
|
|
tacit
|
implied; not explicitly stated
|
|
tenacity
|
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
|
|
tenuous
|
having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
|
|
terse
|
brief and concise in wording
|
|
tirade
|
a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
|
|
torpid
|
lethargic; sluggish; dormant
|
|
torque
|
a force that causes rotation
|
|
tortuous
|
winding; twisting; excessively complicated
|
|
tout
|
to publicly praise or promote
|
|
transient
|
fleeting; passing quickly; brief
|
|
trenchant
|
sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
|
|
truculent
|
fierce and cruel; eager to fight
|
|
ubiquitous
|
existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread
|
|
unfeigned
|
genuine; not false or hypocritical
|
|
untenable
|
indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
|
|
urbane
|
sophisticated; refined; elegant
|
|
vacillate
|
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; to waver
|
|
variegated
|
multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
|
|
veracity
|
truthfulness; honesty
|
|
vexation
|
annoyance; irritation
|
|
vigilant
|
alertly watchful
|
|
vilify
|
to defame; to characterize harshly
|
|
virulent
|
extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
|
|
viscous
|
thick; sticky
|
|
vituperate
|
to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate
|
|
volatile
|
readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive
|
|
voracious
|
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
|
|
waver
|
to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
|
|
zealous
|
fervent; ardent; impassioned
|
|
alloy
|
(v) to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
|
|
appropriate
|
(v) to take for one's own use; confiscate
|
|
arrest
|
(v) to suspend; to engage; holding one
|
|
august
|
(adj) majestic
|
|
bent
|
(n) leaning
|
|
broach
|
(v) bring up
|
|
brook
|
(v) to tolerate
|
|
cardinal
|
(adj) major
|
|
chauvinist
|
(n) a blindly devoted patriot
|
|
color
|
(v) to change as if by dyeing
|
|
consequential
|
(adj) pompous
|
|
damp
|
(v) to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound
|
|
die
|
(n) a tool used for shaping
|
|
essay
|
(v) to test or try; attempt
|
|
exact
|
(v) to demand
|
|
fell
|
(adj) inhumanly cruel
|
|
fell
|
(v) to cause to fall by striking
|
|
flag
|
(v) to sag or droop
|
|
flip
|
(adj) sarcastic
|
|
ford
|
(v) to wade across the shallow part of a stream or river
|
|
grouse
|
(v) to complain or grumble
|
|
guy
|
(n/v) a rope
|
|
intimate
|
(v) to imply
|
|
list
|
(v) to tilt or lean to one side
|
|
lumber
|
(v) to move heavily and clumsily
|
|
meet
|
(adj) fitting
|
|
milk
|
(v) to exploit
|
|
mince
|
(v) pronounce or speak affectedly
|
|
nice
|
(adj) exacting
|
|
obtain
|
(adj) to be established
|
|
occult
|
(adj) hidden
|
|
pedestrian
|
(adj) commonplace
|
|
pied
|
(adj) multicolored
|
|
pine
|
(v) to lose vigor (as through grief); to yearn
|
|
plastic
|
(adj) moldable
|
|
pluck
|
(n) courage
|
|
prize
|
(v) to pry; to press or force with a lever
|
|
quail
|
(v) to lose courage; turn frightened
|
|
qualify
|
(v) to limit
|
|
rail
|
(v) to complain about bitterly
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rent
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(v/n) torn; an opening or a tear
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sap
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(n) a fool or nitwit
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scurvy
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(adj) contemptible
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singular
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(adj) exceptional
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stand
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(n) a group of trees
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steep
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(v) to saturate or completely soak
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strut
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(n) the supporting structural cross-part of a wing
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table
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(v) to remove from consideration
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tender
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(v) to proffer or offer
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waffle
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(v) to equivocate; to change one's position
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wag
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(n) wit; joker
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abjure
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(v) to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
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adumbrate
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(v) to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow
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anathema
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(n) a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
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anodyne
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(adj/n) soothing
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apogee
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(n) farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
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apostate
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(n) one who abandons long held religious or political convictions
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apotheosis
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(n) deification
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asperity
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(n) severity; roughness of manner or of temper
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asseverate
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(v) to aver
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assiduous
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(adj) diligent
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augury
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(n) omen
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bellicose
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(adj) belligerent
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calumniate
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(v) to slander
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captious
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(adj) disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument
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cavil
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(v) to find fault without good reason
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celerity
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(n) speed
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chimera
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(n) an illusion; originally a fire-breathing she-monster
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contumacious
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(adj) insubordinate
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debacle
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(n) rout
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denouement
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(n) an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
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descry
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(v) to discriminate or discern
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desuetude
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(n) disuse; to discontinue the use or practice of
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desultory
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(adj) random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
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diaphanous
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(adj) transparent
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diffident
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(adj) (adj) reserved
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dirge
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(n) a song of grief or lamentation
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encomium
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(n) glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric
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eschew
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(v) to shun or avoid
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excoriate
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(v) to censure scathingly
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execrate
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(v) denounce
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exegesis
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(n) critical examination
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expiate
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(v) to atone or make amends for
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extirpate
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(v) to destroy
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fatuous
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(adj) silly
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fractious
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(adj) quarrelsome
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gainsay
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(v) to deny
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heterodox
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(adj) unorthodox
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imbroglio
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(n) difficult or embarrassing situation
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indefatigable
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(adj) not easily exhaustible; tireless; dogged
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ineluctable
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(adj) certain; inevitable
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inimitable
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(adj) one of a kind; peerless
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insouciant
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(adj) unconcerned
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inveterate
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(adj) deep rooted
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jejune
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1. lacking or having lost life, sharpness, or flavor; insipid; flat: vapid tea.
2. without liveliness or spirit; dull or tedious: a vapid party; vapid conversation. |
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lubricious
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(adj) lewd
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mendicant
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(n) a beggar
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meretricious
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(adj) cheap
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minatory
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(adj) menacing
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nadir
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(n) low point
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nonplussed
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(adj) baffled
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obstreperous
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(adj) noisily and stubbornly defiant
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ossified
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(adj) tending to become more rigid
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palliate
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(v) to make something seem less serious
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panegyric
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(n) formal praise
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parsimonious
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(adj) cheap
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pellucid
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(adj) transparent
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peroration
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(n) the concluding part of a speech; flowery
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plangent
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(adj) pounding
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prolix
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(adj) long-winded
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propitiate
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(v) to appease
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puerile
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(adj) childish
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puissance
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(n) power
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pusillanimous
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(adj) cowardly
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remonstrate
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(v) to protest
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sagacious
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(adj) having sound judgment; perceptive
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salacious
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(adj) lustful
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salutary
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(adj) remedial; affording remedy; tending to remedy something.
2. intended to correct or improve one's skill in a specified field: remedial math. |
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sanguine
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(adj) cheerful
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saturnine
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(adj) gloomy
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sententious
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(adj) aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
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stentorian
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(adj) extremely loud and powerful
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stygian
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(adj) gloomy
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sycophant
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(n) toady
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tendentious
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(adj) biased; showing marked tendencies
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timorous
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(adj) timid
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tyro
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(n) novice
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vitiate
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(v) to corrupt
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voluble
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(adj) fluent
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