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434 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
abate
to lessen in intensity or degree
aberrant
deviating from the norm
abscond
to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide
accolade
an expression of praise
acerbic
having a sour or bitter taste or character
acumen
quick
adulation
excessive praise; intense adoration
adulterate
to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients
aesthetic
dealing with beauty
aggrandize
to increase in intensity
alacrity
eager and enthusiastic willingness
alchemy
a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals
amalgamate
to combine several elements into a whole
ameliorate
to make better or more tolerable
amenable
agreeable; responsive to suggestion
anachronism
something or someone out of place in terms of historical or chronological context
anomaly
deviation from the normal order
approbation
an expression of approval or praise
archaic
outdated; associated with an earlier
arduous
strenuous; taxing; requiring significant effort
ascetic
one who practices rigid self-denial
assuage
to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify
astringent
having a tightening effect on living tissue; harsh; severe
audacious
daring and fearless; recklessly bold
austere
without adornment; bare; severely simple; ascetic
avarice
greed
aver
to state as a fact; to confirm or support
axiom
a universally recognized principle
axiomatic
taken as a given; possessing self-evident truth
bolster
to provide support or reinforcement
bombast
self-important or pompous writing or speech
bombastic
pompous; grandiloquent
bucolic
rustic and pastoral; characteristic of rural areas and their inhabitants
burgeon
to grow rapidly or flourish
cacophony
harsh
canon
an established set of principles or code of laws
canonical
following or in agreement with accepted
capricious
inclined to change one's mind impulsively; erratic; unpredictable
castigation
severe criticism or punishment
catalyst
a person or thing that causes change
catalyst
a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing
caustic
burning or stinging; causing corrosion
censure
to criticize severely; to officially rebuke
chary
wary; cautious; sparing
chicanery
trickery or subterfuge
cogent
appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing
complaisance
the willingness to comply with the wishes of others
connoisseur
an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert
contentious
argumentative; quarrelsome; causing controversy or disagreement
contiguous
sharing a border; touching; adjacent
contrite
regretful; penitent; seeking forgiveness
convention
a generally agreed-upon practice or attitude
convoluted
complex or complicated
credulous
tending to believe too readily; gullible
culpable
deserving blame
cynicism
an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness
dearth
smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack
decorum
polite or appropriate conduct or behavior
demur
to question or oppose
derision
scorn; ridicule; contemptuous treatment
desiccate
to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull
diatribe
a harsh denunciation
didactic
intended to teach or instruct
dilettante
one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge
disabuse
to undeceive; to set right
discordant
conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound
discretion
cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions
disinterested
indifferent; free from self-interest
disparage
to slight or belittle
disparate
fundamentally distinct or dissimilar
dissemble
to disguise or conceal; to mislead
divulge
to disclose something secret
dogmatic
stubbornly opinionated
ebullience
the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings
eccentric
departing from norms or conventions
eclectic
composed of elements drawn from various sources
effrontery
extreme boldness; presumptuousness
elegy
a mournful poem
eloquent
well-spoken; expressive; articulate
emollient
soothing
empirical
based on observation or experiment
endemic
characteristic of or often found in a particular locality
enervate
to weaken; to reduce in vitality
enigmatic
mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand
ennui
dissatisfaction and restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy
ephemeral
brief; fleeting
equivocate
to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent
erudite
very learned; scholarly
esoteric
intended for or understood by a small
eulogy
a speech honoring the dead
evanescent
tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing
exacerbate
to make worse or more severe
exculpate
exonerate; to clear of blame
exigent
urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention
exonerate
to remove blame
extemporaneous
improvised; done without preparation
facetious
playful; humorous
fallacy
an invalid or incorrect notion; a mistaken belief
fawn
to flatter or praise excessively
fervent
greatly emotional or zealous
filibuster
intentional obstruction
flout
to demonstrate contempt for
fortuitous
happening by fortunate accident or chance
fulminate
to loudly attack or denounce
furtive
marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious
garrulous
pointlessly talkative; talking too much
germane
relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter
glib
marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth; superficial
grandiloquence
pompous speech or expression
gregarious
sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people
hackneyed
rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage
halcyon
calm and peaceful
harangue
to deliver a pompous speech or tirade
hedonism
devotion to pleasurable pursuits
hegemony
the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others
heretical
violating accepted dogma or convention
hubris
arrogant presumption or pride
hyperbole
an exaggerated statement
iconoclast
one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions
idolatrous
given to intense or excessive devotion to something
imminent
about to happen; impending
immutable
not capable of change
impassive
revealing no emotion
impecunious
lacking funds; without money
imperturbable
marked by extreme calm
impetuous
hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement
implacable
not capable of being appeased or significantly changed
impunity
immunity from punishment or penalty
inchoate
in an initial stage; not fully formed
incipient
beginning to come into being or to become apparent
indifferent
having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice
inert
unmoving; lethargic; sluggish
infelicitous
unfortunate; inappropriate
ingenuous
artless; frank and candid; lacking in sophistication
inimical
damaging; harmful; injurious
innocuous
harmless; causing no damage
insipid
without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit; bland
intractable
not easily managed or directed; stubborn; obstinate
intransigent
refusing to compromise
intrepid
steadfast and courageous
inured
accustomed to accepting something undesirable
inveigle
to obtain by deception or flattery
irascible
easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts
laconic
using few words; terse
laud
to praise highly
loquacious
extremely talkative
lucid
clear; easily understood
luminous
characterized by brightness and the emission of light
magnanimity
the quality of being generously noble in mind and heart
malevolent
having or showing often vicious ill-will
malleable
capable of being shaped or formed; tractable; pliable
martial
associated with war and the armed forces
maverick
an independent individual who does not go along with a group or party
mendacity
the condition of being untruthful; dishonesty
mercurial
characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood
meticulous
characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail
misanthrope
one who hates all other humans
mitigate
to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate
mollify
to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity
morose
sad; sullen; melancholy
mundane
of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary
nascent
coming into being; in early developmental stages
nebulous
vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form
neologism
a new word
neophyte
a recent convert; a beginner; novice
noxious
harmful; injurious
obdurate
unyielding; hardhearted; intractable
obfuscate
to deliberately obscure; to make confusing
obsequious
exhibiting a fawning attentiveness
obstinate
stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromising
obtuse
lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression
obviate
to anticipate and make unnecessary
occlude
to obstruct or block
odious
evoking intense aversion or dislike
onerous
troubling; burdensome
opaque
impenetrable by light; not reflecting light
opprobrium
disgrace; contempt; scorn
oscillation
the act or state of swinging back and forth with a steady
ostentatious
characterized by or given to pretentiousness
paean
a song or hymn of praise and thanksgiving
parody
a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect
pedagogy
the art or profession of training
pedantic
the parading of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules
penurious
penny-pinching; excessively thrifty; ungenerous
penury
poverty; destitution
perennial
recurrent through the year or many years; happening repeatedly
perfidy
intentional breach of faith; treachery
perfunctory
cursory; done without care or interest
pernicious
extremely harmful; potentially causing death
perspicacious
acutely perceptive; having keen discernment
peruse
to examine with great care
pervade
to permeate throughout
pervasive
having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout
phlegmatic
calm; sluggish; unemotional
pine
to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor
pious
extremely reverent or devout; showing strong religious devotion
pirate
to illegally use or reproduce
pith
the essential or central part
pithy
precise and brief
placate
to appease; to calm by making concessions
platitude
a superficial remark
plethora
an overabundance; a surplus
plummet
to plunge or drop straight down
polemical
controversial; argumentative
pragmatic
practical rather than idealistic
prattle
to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner
precipitate
acting with excessive haste or impulse
precipitate
to cause or happen before anticipated or required
precursor
one that precedes and indicates or announces another
predilection
a disposition in favor of something; preference
preen
to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care
prescience
foreknowledge of events; knowing of events prior to their occurring
presumptuous
overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties
prevaricate
to deliberately avoid the truth; to mislead
pristine
pure; uncorrupted; clean
probity
adherence to highest principles; uprightness
proclivity
a natural predisposition or inclination
prodigal
recklessly wasteful; extravagant; profuse; lavish
prodigious
abundant in size
profligate
excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant
profuse
given or coming forth abundantly; extravagant
proliferate
to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly
prolific
producing large volumes or amounts; productive
propensity
a natural inclination or tendency; penchant
prosaic
dull; unimaginative
pungent
characterized by a strong smell
putrefy
to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor
quaff
to drink deeply
qualms
misgivings; reservations; causes for hesitancy
queries
questions; inquiries; doubts in the mind; reservations
querulous
prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome
quiescence
stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest
quixotic
foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals
quotidian
occurring or recurring daily; commonplace
rancorous
deeply malevolent
rarefy
to make or become thin
recalcitrant
obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage
recant
to retract
recondite
hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure
redoubtable
awe-inspiring; worthy of honor
refulgent
radiant; shiny; brilliant
refute
to disprove; to successfully argue against
relegate
to forcibly assign
renege
to fail to honor a commitment; to go back on a promise
repudiate
to refuse to have anything to do with; to disown
rescind
to invalidate; to repeal; to retract
reticent
quiet; reserved; reluctant to express thoughts and feelings
reverent
feeling, exhibiting, or characterized by reverence; deeply respectful:
rhetoric
the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion
salubrious
promoting health or well-being
sanction
authoritative permission or approval; a penalty intended to enforce compliance
satire
a literary work that ridicules or criticizes a human vice through humor or derision
sedulous
diligent; persistent; hard-working
shard
a piece of broken pottery or glass
solicitous
concerned and attentive; eager
solvent
able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance
soporific
causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep
sordid
characterized by filth
sparse
thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals
specious
seeming true
spendthrift
one who spends money wastefully
sporadic
occurring only occasionally
spurious
lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit
squalid
sordid; wretched and dirty as from neglect
squander
to waste by spending or using irresponsibly
static
not moving
stoic
indifferent to or unaffected by pleasure or pain; steadfast
stupefy
to stun
stymie
to block; thwart
subpoena
a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony
subtle
not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern
succinct
brief; concise
superfluous
exceeding what is sufficient or necessary
supplant
to take the place of; supersede
surfeit
excess; overindulgence
synthesis
the combination of parts to make a whole
tacit
implied; not explicitly stated
tenacity
the quality of adherence or persistence to something valued
tenuous
having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak
terse
brief and concise in wording
tirade
a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation
torpid
lethargic; sluggish; dormant
torque
a force that causes rotation
tortuous
winding; twisting; excessively complicated
tout
to publicly praise or promote
transient
fleeting; passing quickly; brief
trenchant
sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating
truculent
fierce and cruel; eager to fight
ubiquitous
existing everywhere at the same time; constantly encountered; widespread
unfeigned
genuine; not false or hypocritical
untenable
indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable
urbane
sophisticated; refined; elegant
vacillate
to waver indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another; to waver
variegated
multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color
veracity
truthfulness; honesty
vexation
annoyance; irritation
vigilant
alertly watchful
vilify
to defame; to characterize harshly
virulent
extremely harmful or poisonous; bitterly hostile or antagonistic
viscous
thick; sticky
vituperate
to use harsh condemnatory language; to abuse or censure severely or abusively; to berate
volatile
readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle; explosive
voracious
having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit; ravenous
waver
to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion
zealous
fervent; ardent; impassioned
alloy
(v) to commingle; to debase by mixing with something inferior
appropriate
(v) to take for one's own use; confiscate
arrest
(v) to suspend; to engage; holding one
august
(adj) majestic
bent
(n) leaning
broach
(v) bring up
brook
(v) to tolerate
cardinal
(adj) major
chauvinist
(n) a blindly devoted patriot
color
(v) to change as if by dyeing
consequential
(adj) pompous
damp
(v) to diminish the intensity or check the vibration of a sound
die
(n) a tool used for shaping
essay
(v) to test or try; attempt
exact
(v) to demand
fell
(adj) inhumanly cruel
fell
(v) to cause to fall by striking
flag
(v) to sag or droop
flip
(adj) sarcastic
ford
(v) to wade across the shallow part of a stream or river
grouse
(v) to complain or grumble
guy
(n/v) a rope
intimate
(v) to imply
list
(v) to tilt or lean to one side
lumber
(v) to move heavily and clumsily
meet
(adj) fitting
milk
(v) to exploit
mince
(v) pronounce or speak affectedly
nice
(adj) exacting
obtain
(adj) to be established
occult
(adj) hidden
pedestrian
(adj) commonplace
pied
(adj) multicolored
pine
(v) to lose vigor (as through grief); to yearn
plastic
(adj) moldable
pluck
(n) courage
prize
(v) to pry; to press or force with a lever
quail
(v) to lose courage; turn frightened
qualify
(v) to limit
rail
(v) to complain about bitterly
rent
(v/n) torn; an opening or a tear
sap
(n) a fool or nitwit
scurvy
(adj) contemptible
singular
(adj) exceptional
stand
(n) a group of trees
steep
(v) to saturate or completely soak
strut
(n) the supporting structural cross-part of a wing
table
(v) to remove from consideration
tender
(v) to proffer or offer
waffle
(v) to equivocate; to change one's position
wag
(n) wit; joker
abjure
(v) to renounce or reject solemnly; to recant; to avoid
adumbrate
(v) to foreshadow vaguely or intimate; to suggest or outline sketchily; to obscure or overshadow
anathema
(n) a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; accursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing
anodyne
(adj/n) soothing
apogee
(n) farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith
apostate
(n) one who abandons long held religious or political convictions
apotheosis
(n) deification
asperity
(n) severity; roughness of manner or of temper
asseverate
(v) to aver
assiduous
(adj) diligent
augury
(n) omen
bellicose
(adj) belligerent
calumniate
(v) to slander
captious
(adj) disposed to point out trivial faults; calculated to confuse or entrap in argument
cavil
(v) to find fault without good reason
celerity
(n) speed
chimera
(n) an illusion; originally a fire-breathing she-monster
contumacious
(adj) insubordinate
debacle
(n) rout
denouement
(n) an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot
descry
(v) to discriminate or discern
desuetude
(n) disuse; to discontinue the use or practice of
desultory
(adj) random; aimless; marked by a lack of plan or purpose
diaphanous
(adj) transparent
diffident
(adj) (adj) reserved
dirge
(n) a song of grief or lamentation
encomium
(n) glowing and enthusiastic praise; panegyric
eschew
(v) to shun or avoid
excoriate
(v) to censure scathingly
execrate
(v) denounce
exegesis
(n) critical examination
expiate
(v) to atone or make amends for
extirpate
(v) to destroy
fatuous
(adj) silly
fractious
(adj) quarrelsome
gainsay
(v) to deny
heterodox
(adj) unorthodox
imbroglio
(n) difficult or embarrassing situation
indefatigable
(adj) not easily exhaustible; tireless; dogged
ineluctable
(adj) certain; inevitable
inimitable
(adj) one of a kind; peerless
insouciant
(adj) unconcerned
inveterate
(adj) deep rooted
jejune
1. lacking or having lost life, sharpness, or flavor; insipid; flat: vapid tea.
2. without liveliness or spirit; dull or tedious: a vapid party; vapid conversation.
lubricious
(adj) lewd
mendicant
(n) a beggar
meretricious
(adj) cheap
minatory
(adj) menacing
nadir
(n) low point
nonplussed
(adj) baffled
obstreperous
(adj) noisily and stubbornly defiant
ossified
(adj) tending to become more rigid
palliate
(v) to make something seem less serious
panegyric
(n) formal praise
parsimonious
(adj) cheap
pellucid
(adj) transparent
peroration
(n) the concluding part of a speech; flowery
plangent
(adj) pounding
prolix
(adj) long-winded
propitiate
(v) to appease
puerile
(adj) childish
puissance
(n) power
pusillanimous
(adj) cowardly
remonstrate
(v) to protest
sagacious
(adj) having sound judgment; perceptive
salacious
(adj) lustful
salutary
(adj) remedial; affording remedy; tending to remedy something.
2. intended to correct or improve one's skill in a specified field: remedial math.
sanguine
(adj) cheerful
saturnine
(adj) gloomy
sententious
(adj) aphoristic or moralistic; epigrammatic; tending to moralize excessively
stentorian
(adj) extremely loud and powerful
stygian
(adj) gloomy
sycophant
(n) toady
tendentious
(adj) biased; showing marked tendencies
timorous
(adj) timid
tyro
(n) novice
vitiate
(v) to corrupt
voluble
(adj) fluent