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104 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
facet
small plane surface (of a gem(precious stone)); a side
грань; фаска
facile
['fesail]
easily accomplished; ready or fluent; superficial; not deep; Ex. facile solution to a complex problem; Ex. facile speaker; N. facility: ability to do something easily and well; ease in doing resulting from skill or aptitude; something that facilitates an action; amenity; Ex. with great facility
facsimile
copy
faction
party; clique (within a large group); dissension
factitious
artificial; produced artificially; sham; false; Ex. factitious tears
factotum
handyman; person who does all kinds of work; CF. do everything
фактотум, доверенный слуга
2)мастер на все руки
faculty
mental or bodily powers; teaching staff
способность, дар; ~ of speech дар речи; ~ for music музыкальные способности
fallible
liable to err
подверженный ошибкам
fallow
(of land) plowed but not sowed (to improve the quality); uncultivated
falter
hesitate; weaken in purpose or action; walk or move unsteadily through weakness; N.
fancied
imagined; unreal
fancier
breeder or dealer of animals; one who has a special interest, as for raising specific plant or animal
знаток, любитель
(bird-fancier, dog-fancier)
faze
disconcert; dismay; embarrass
беспокоить, досаждать; расстраивать
feasible
practical; able to be carried out; practicable
выполнимый, осуществимый
febrile
feverish
лихорадочный
feign
pretend
feint
trick; shift; sham blow; feigned attack to draw away defensive action; V.
ложный выпад, финт; манёвр для отвлечения внимания противника
felicitous
(of a word or remark) apt; suitably expressed; well chosen
удачный, уместный, подходящий; ~ remark меткое замечание
felicity
happiness; appropriateness (of a remark, choice, etc.); quality of being felicitous
fell
cruel; (of a disease) deadly
поэт. жестокий, свирепый, беспощадный
fell
шкура (тж. перен.); ~ of hair космы волос
felony
person convicted of a grave crime; CF. felony: serious crime
feral
(of an animal) not domestic; wild
дикий; неприручённый
from ferus "wild" (see fierce).
ferment
[fe'ment]
agitation; commotion(noisy and excited activity); unrest (of a political kind);
) вызывать брожение
2) хим. бродить
3) выхаживать(ся) (о пиве)
4) волновать(ся), возбуждать(ся)
2) хим. брожение
['fement] возбуждение, брожение, волнение
2) хим. брожение
ferret
drive or hunt out of hiding; hunt with ferrets; drive out (as from a hiding place); expel; uncover or discover by searching; Ex. ferret out the secret; N. small fierce animal which catches rats and rabbits by going into their holes

разнюхивать; рыться, шарить, выискивать,
хорек
fester
rankle; produce irritation or resentment; (of a cut or wound) generate pus or rot; Ex. His insult festered in my mind for days.
гноиться (о ранке); вызывать нагноение
fete
honor at a festival; celebrate or honor with a feast; N. (outdoor) festival or feast; CF. feast
v чествовать (кого-л.); праздновать
fiat
command; arbitrary order; Ex. presidential fiat; CF. let it be done
декрет, указ
fictitious
imaginary; non-existent; purposely invented to deceive; untrue; Ex. fictitious name/boyfriend; CF. fictional
вымышленный, воображаемый
2) фиктивный; ~ marriage фиктивный брак
figurine
small ornamental statuette(very small statue)
статуэтка
filch
steal (things of small value)
стянуть, стащить (мелочи)
filial
pertaining to or befitting a son or daughter; Ex. filial respect
1) сыновний, дочерний
2): ~ branch (или agency) филиал
filibuster
block legislation or prevent action in a lawmaking body by making very slow long speeches; N; freebooter
тормозить принятие закона или решения (путём обструкции)
freebooter
pirate or plunderer who makes war in order to grow rich
filigree
['filigri]
delicate ornamental lacelike metalwork
филигранная работа
filing
particle removed by a file
1) опиловка
2) pl металлические опилки
finesse
delicate skill; V: handle with finesse
тонкость; искусность
finicky
too particular; fussy; difficult to please; too concerned with unimportant details or quality; Ex. finicky about her food
1) разборчивый; мелочно требовательный
2) жеманный, аффектированный
3) чересчур отшлифованный; перегруженный деталями
fussy
fastidious; finicky; easily upset
1) суетливый; нервный
3) привередливый
firebrand
piece of burning wood; hothead; troublemaker; person who stirs up trouble
1) головня (обгорелое полено)
2) зачинщик, подстрекатель; смутьян
fissure
crevice; crack
fitful
spasmodic; intermittent; irregular
судорожный; перемежающийся, прерывистый; ~ energy проявляющаяся вспышками энергия; ~ gleams мерцающий свет; ~ wind порывистый ветер
flaccid
flabby; lacking firmness; weak; Ex. flaccid muscles
flag
droop; grow feeble; decline in vigor or strength; ADJ. flagging; CF. unflagging
flail
beat with or as if with a flail; move wildly; thresh grain by hand; strike or slap; toss about; N: threshing tool consisting of a stick swinging from the end of a long handle

1) цеп
2) attr.: ~ tank воен. танк-разградитель
2. v молотить
flair
talent
1) нюх, чутьё
2) склонность, способность
flay
strip off skin; plunder; remove the skin from; criticize harshly
1) сдирать кожу; свежевать
2) чистить, снимать кожицу, обдирать кору и т. п.
3) вымогать, разорять; драть шкуру
4) беспощадно критиковать
fleck
spot; mark with flecks; N: small mark or spot
1) пятно, крапинка; ~s of sunlight солнечные блики
2) частица; a ~ of dust пылинка
3) веснушка
fledgling
inexperienced; N: young bird that has acquired wing feathers and is learning to fly; inexperienced person
flick
light stroke as with a whip; V: move with a light quick blow; strike with a light quick blow (as from a whip); Ex. flick the switch
flicker
burn unsteadily or fitfully; move waveringly; N: flickering movement or light; brief sensation; Ex. flicker of excitement
мерцание
2) трепетание; дрожание
flinch
hesitate; shrink back (in fear of something unpleasant); Ex. She did not flinch in the face of danger.

1) вздрагивать (от боли); дрогнуть
2) уклоняться, отступать (from - от выполнения долга, намеченного пути и т. п.)
flippant
lacking proper seriousness; Ex. flippant remarks about death; N. flippancy
flit
fly; fly or move lightly or quickly; dart lightly; pass swiftly by; Ex. a bee flitting from flower to flower
floe
flat mass of floating ice
плавучая льдина
flotsam
drifting wreckage
выброшенный и плавающий на поверхности груз; плавающие обломки
flounder
struggle and thrash about; proceed clumsily or falter (as in water, mud, snow, etc.); proceed in confusion

1) барахтаться; двигаться с трудом
2) путаться (в словах); to ~ through a speech объясняться с трудом (напр., на иностранном языке)
flout
reject; mock; show contempt for; scorn; Ex. flout the rules
fluke
unlikely occurrence; stroke of fortune; accidental stroke of good luck; ADJ. fluky
1. n счастливая случайность; by a ~ по счастливой случайности
fluster
confuse; make nervous and confused; N.
1) волновать(ся); возбуждать(ся)
all in fluster - в волнении
fluted
having vertical parallel grooves (as in a pillar); V. flute: make long parallel inward curves in; N. flute: long rounded groove incised on the shaft of a column

2) делать выемки; желобить
flux
flowing; series of changes; fluctuation; Ex. in a state of flux
fodder
coarse food for cattle, horses, etc.; feed for livestock; CF. food
foible
small weakness of character; slight fault; CF. feeble
foil
contrast; one that by contrast enhances the distinctive characteristics of another
3) контраст; фон; to serve as a ~ to служить контрастом, подчёркивать (что-л.)
foil
defeat; frustrate; prevent from being successful; thwart; CF. fail
1) ставить в тупик; расстраивать (чьи-л.) планы; срывать (что-л.)
2) сбивать (собаку) со следа
3) уст. отразить нападение, одолеть
foist
insert improperly; impose upon another by coercion; palm off; pass off as genuine or worthy; CF. fist

всунуть, всучить; he foisted his company on them он навязал им свою компанию
from M.Du. vuist "fist." Earliest sense was cheating at dice by concealing one in the palm of the hand;
foment
stir up; incite; instigate; promote the growth of (something evil or unpleasant)
foolhardy
rash; reckless; foolishly daring
1) безрассудно храбрый
Call him brave or foolhardy. Or both
hardi "bold"
foppish
vain about dress and appearance; N. fop: man who takes too much interest in his clothes and appearance
foray
raid; sudden raid or military advance; V.

1. n набег; мародёрство
forbearance
patience; forgiveness; V. forbear: refrain from (in a generous and forgiving way); be patient; Ex. forbear to send him to prison
1) воздержанность
2) снисходительность, терпимость
forebears
ancestors
foreboding
premonition of evil; feeling of coming evil; V. forebode: be a warning of (something unpleasant)
foreshadow
give an indication beforehand; be a sign of (what is coming); portend; prefigure

предзнаменовать, предвещать; to be ~ed намечаться
forerunner
predecessor; one that comes before and indicates the approach of another
forestall
prevent by taking action in advance
forfeit
something surrendered as punishment for a crime or breach of contract; V: lose as a forfeit; N. forfeiture
forge
counterfeit; reproduce fraudulently; form by heating in a forge and hammering into shape; move with a sudden increase of speed or power; Ex. forged ahead in the last two years; N: furnace where metals are heated
forlorn
sad and lonely; wretched; desolate
formidable
menacing; arousing fear; threatening; difficult to defeat; Ex. formidable foe/question
forsake
desert; abandon; renounce
forswear
renounce under oath; abandon; make a solemn promise to give up; CF. abjure
1) отрекаться
forthright
straightforward; direct; frank
forthcoming
happening in the near future; ready; willing to help; Ex. No answer was forthcoming.
fortuitous
accidental; by chance; N. fortuity
foster
rear; bring up (for a certain period only); encourage; promote the development of (feelings or ideas); Ex. help foster friendly relations; ADJ: giving parental care although not related by blood; Ex. foster parents
foster
fail completely; sink; CF. flounder
fraught
filled (with something unpleasant); full; Ex. fraught with danger and difficulties; CF. freight
1) полный, преисполненный; чреватый; ~ with danger чреватый опасностью
fret
be annoyed or vexed; Ex. fret over your poor grades; N: irritation of mind; ADJ. fretful
frieze
ornamental horizontal band on a wall
fritter
waste (time or money on unimportant things)

1) растрачивать по мелочам (обыкн. ~ away)
frolicsome
prankish; gay; playful; merry; frisky
frolic
play and jump about happily; frisk; Ex. frolicking young lambs
frond
fern leaf; palm or banana leaf
fructify
bear fruit; produce fruit
fugitive
fleeting or transitory; lasting only a short time; roving(wandering); running away or fleeing as from the law; N: one who flees; Ex. fugitives at large
fulcrum
support on which a lever rests or pivots
точка опоры
fulminate
thunder; explode; issue a severe denunciation
1) выступать с осуждением (чьих-л. действий и т. п.); изливать гнев (на кого-л.); громить (against)
2) взрывать(ся)
3) греметь
fulsome
disgustingly excessive; offensively flattering; Ex. fulsome praise/expressions of admire

неискренний; ~ flattery грубая лесть
fumble
move the fingers and hands awkwardly (in search of something); mishandle or drop a ball that is in play; bungle; botch; spoil by mishandling; N.
1) нащупывать (for, after); to ~ in one's purse рыться в (своём) кошельке
2) неумело обращаться (с чем-л.)
3) вертеть, мять в руках
4) спорт. не остановить мяч
functionary
official (who performs a particular function)
fusillade
simultaneous firing or outburst (of missiles, questions, etc.)
1) стрельба
2) расстрел
3) нескончаемый поток критики
futile
useless; hopeless; ineffectual
1) бесполезный, тщетный
2) несерьёзный, пустой, поверхностный