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118 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
replete
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(adj) full
1 abundantly supplied or provided 2 gorged with food & drink 3 complete |
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abrogate
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(v) cancel or deny
1 to abolish do away with, or annul (esp. by authority) 2 put aside, put an end to |
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harbingers
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(n) indicators, bringers of warnings
1 one who makes known of approach, a herald 2 an omen, sign that foreshadows a future event |
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plaudit
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(n) statement giving strong praise
1 an enthusiastic expression of approval 2 demonstration or round of applause for a performance |
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ensconce
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(v) establish firmly in a position
1 to settle securely or snugly 2 to cover or shelter; hide securely |
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creditable
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(adj) praiseworthy
bringing or deserving credit, honor, reputation, or esteem |
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obdurate
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(adj) stubborn
1 unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; hard-hearted 2 stubbornly resistant to moral influence; impenitent |
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tawdry
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(adj) of little value; gaudy
1 gaudy; showy and cheap 2 low or mean; base |
meretricious
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credulous
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(adj) gullible; ready to believe anything
1 willing to trust or believe readily, w/o proper evidence 2 marked by or arising from cedulity |
unsuspecting, trustful
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lachrymose
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(adj) tearful or sad
1 causing or tending to cause tears; mournful 2 weeping or inclined to weep; tearful |
dolorous, mournful, tearful
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obfuscate
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(v) deliberately make sth. unclear
1 to confuse, bewilder, or stupefy 2 to make obscure or unclear 3 to darken |
muddle, perplex, cloud
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repudiate
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(v) shun, eschew
1 to reject the validity or authority of 2 to reject with denial as untrue 3 to cast-off or disown (ex. a child) 3 to refuse to recognize or pay a debt |
disavow, renounce, condemn, disapprove
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abstemious
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(adj) self-denying; refraining from indulging
1 eating and drinking in moderation 2 characterized by abstinence |
ascetic, abstinent, temperate
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temper
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(v) to moderate, soften
1 to moderate or mitigate 2 to soften or tone down |
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hedonism
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(n) self-indulgence, pleasure-seeking
1 devotion to pleasure as a way of life 2 doctrine that pleasure or happiness is the highest good |
sensualism, debauchery, dissipation
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panegyric
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(n) speech of praise
1 a lofty oration or writing in praise of a person or thing; a eulogy 2 formal or elaborate praise |
eulogy, homage, tribute, encomium
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laconic
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(adj) using few words, brief, to the point
using few words, expressing much in few words, concise |
pithy, terse, concise, succinct
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oblique
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(adj) indirect; slanting
1 having a slanting or sloping direction, course or position; inclined 2 indirect or evasive 3 devious, misleading, or dishonest |
indirect, veiled, covert
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tenacious
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(adj) stubborn; resolute; holding to a purpose
1 holding or tending to hold persistently to sth. 2 highly retentive, tending to retain 3 holding together firmly, cohesive 4 clinging to another object or surface |
stubborn, pertinacious, persistent, obstinant
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accolade
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(n) tribute; honor; praise
1 award, honor, or laudatory notice 2 ceremonial embrace, as a greeting or salutation 3 ceremonial bestowal of knighthood |
award, honor, laurels
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bombast
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(n) arrogant, pompous language
1 speech too pompous for an occasion; pretentious words 2 inflated language or speech |
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lampoon
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(n) ridicule; spoof
1 written attack ridiculing a person, group or institution 2 a light, good-humored satire |
satire
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epistle
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(n) a letter, written communication
1 a letter, part. formal or didatic one 2 a literary composition in the form of a letter 3 an apostolic letter, or extract of one, from the New Testament |
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cynical
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(adj) believing people act out of selfish motives only
1 skeptical, distrusting or disparaging the motives of others 2 selfishly or callously calculating 3 negative or pessimistic, jaded |
pessimistic, sarcastic, satirical
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poignant
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(adj) deeply moving, strongly affecting the emotions
1 profoundly moving or touching 2 keenly distressing to the mind or feelings 3 astute, pertinent; relevant; piercing 4 sharp to the sense, pungent smell or sour taste |
intense, heart-felt, piquant, sharp
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terse
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(adj) concise, to the point
1 brief and to the point, effectively concise 2 abruptly concise; curt; brusque |
succinct, laconic, concise, pithy
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bourgeois
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(n / adj) middle class
1 member of the middle class/ characterized by the middle class 2 a person who is concerned mainly with conformity and property values / conventional; materialistic |
materialistic, conventional, middle class, hidebound, prosaic
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epistolary
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(adj) concerned with letters; through correspondence
1 carried on by or composed of letters 2 pertaining to or consisting of letters |
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hiatus
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(n) interruption, pause
1 a gap or break in space, time, or continuity; a break 2 a gap, opening; a missing part |
break, sabbatical
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hidebound
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(adj) rigid in opinions
1 narrow and rigid in opinions, inflexible 2 oriented toward or confined to the past; conservative |
conservative, obstinate, bourgeois, prosaic
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prosaic
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(adj) common place, dull
1 matter-of-fact; straightforward 2 lacking in imagination or spirit, dull 3 written in prose rather than poetic |
banal, bourgeois, pedestrian
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languish
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(v) decay; fade away; get weaker
1 to become weak or feeble; droop; fade 2 to lose vigor or vitality 3 to suffer hardship and distress; experience neglect or prolonged inactivity 4 pine with desire or longing |
waste, yearn
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obsequious
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(adj) servile; submissive
1 showing servile, complaisant, or deferential attittude; fawning 2 obedient, dutiful |
sycophantic, fawning, submissive, deferential
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polemical
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(adj) causing debate or argument
polemic: (n) a controversial argument or person |
controversial
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equivocate
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(v) speak ambiguously, avoid telling the truth
1 to use ambiguous or unclear statements-typ. to avoid commitment or mislead; prevaricate or hedge |
evade, stall, dodge, prevaricate
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ponderous
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(adj) weighty, slow and heavy
1 of great weight; heavy; massive 2 awkward or unwieldy 3 dull and labored |
tedious, burdensome
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timorous
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(adj) cowardly; fearful
1 full of fear; fearful 2 subject to fear; timid |
fearful, trepid
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adroit
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(adj) skillful
1 dexterous, nimble in the use of hands or body 2 cleverly skillful, resourceful, or ingenious |
deft, adept, ingenious
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decorum
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(n) dignified, correct behavior
1 dignified propriety of behavior, speech, dress 2 an observance or requirement of polite society |
etiquette, politeness, dignity
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largess
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(n) generosity
1 generous bestowal of gifts 2 money or gifts bestowed 3 generosity of spirit or attitude |
munificence, magnanimity
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histrionic
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(adj) theatrical; exaggerated
1 of or pertaining to actors or acting 2 overly dramatic in speech or behavior |
melodramatic
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obstreperous
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(adj) noisy and boisterous
1 resisting control or restraint, unruly 2 noisy, clamorous, or boisterous |
refractory, unruly, boisterous
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adversity
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(n) hardship
1 a state of hardship or affliction; misfortune 2 a calamitous event |
catastrophe, misery, trouble
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deference
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(n) respect
1 submission or courteous yielding to the opinion, wishes, or judgment of another 2 courteous respect |
honor, compliance, complaisance, respect
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hoary
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(adj) old
1 gray or white with age 2 ancient or venerable 3 tedious from familiarity, stale |
grizzled, dated, venerated
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obtuse
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(adj) mentally dull
1 not quick,alert in perception, feeling, or intellect; not sensitive, observant; dull 2 not sharp or acute; blunt 3 not distinctly felt or perceived |
insensitive, tactless, imperceptive, boorish, slow, dim
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brusque
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(adj) blunt, abrupt
1 abrupt and curt in manner and speech; discourteously blunt |
gruff, curt
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espouse
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(v) promote, take up, support
1 to make one's own, adopt or embrace, as in a cause 2 to marry |
support, champion, advocate
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obviate
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(v) avoid, make unnecessary
to anticipate and dispose of effectively; render unnecessary |
prevent
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bulwark
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(n) fortification; barricade; wall
1 a wall or embankment raised as a defensive fortification; a rampart 2 something serving as a defense or safeguard |
rampart, fortification, support, buttress
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defunct
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(adj) no longer in existence
1 having ceased to exist or live; extinct; dead 2 no longer in effect or use; not functioning |
dead, extinct
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hyperbole
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(n) grossly exaggerated speech
1 obvious and intentional exaggeration 2 extravagant statement or figure of speech not to be taken literally |
overstatement
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odious
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(adj) hateful
1 deserving or causing hatred; hateful 2 highly offensive, repugnant, disgusting |
detestable, repugnant
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rife
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(adj) common
1 common,frequent occurrence; in widespread existence or use 2 current in speech or report 3 abundant, plentiful, numerous |
plenteous, multitudinous, teeming
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officious
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(adj) domineering, intrusive, meddlesome
1 excessive eagerness in offering unwanted help, advice, or services 2 informal, unofficial |
interfering, meddling
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rigor
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(n) thoroughness; strictness
1 strictness, severity, or harshness 2 harsh or trying circumstances 3 severe or harsh act 4 inflexible adherence |
inflexibility, stringency
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alacrity
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(n) eagerness; enthusiasm, quickness
1 cheerful willingness, eagerness 2 speed or quickness; celerity |
eagerness, fervor, zeal, agility, celerity
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burgeon
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(v) grow, flourish, put forth new shoots
1 to grow or develop quickly, flourish 2 begin to grow, bud |
bloom, blossom, mushroom
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euphemism
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(n) polite phrase to cover sth. unpleasant
substitution of a mild, indirect, or vague expression for a offensive, harsh, or blunt one |
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postulate
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(v) hypothesize, propose
1 to ask, demand, or claim 2 to assume w/o proof or as self-evident 3 claim as a truth for the basis of an argument |
presume, conjecture
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tractable
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(adj) obedient, dutiful, polite
1 easily managed or controlled; docile 2 easily worked, shaped, or handled; malleable |
manageable, willing, yielding
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burnish
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(v) polish
1 to polish a surface by friction 2 to make smooth and bright 3 (n) gloss;brightness;luster |
buff, shine
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euphony
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(n) pleasant sounds
agreeable sound, esp. in the phonetic quality of words |
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levity
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(n) flippancy, joking about a serious matter
1 lightness of mind, character, or behavior; lack of appropriate seriousness 2 fickleness |
frivolity, flippancy, triviality
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delineation
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(n) demarcation, explanation, definition
1 act of delineating 2 a chart or diagram; sketch; rough draft 3 a description |
characterization, depiction, outline
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idiosyncrasy
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(n) personal peculiariy; sth. unique to an individual
1 a characteristic habit or mannerism peculiar to an indvidual 2 the physical or mental constitution peculiar to an indvidual |
quirk, peculiarity
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libertarian
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(n) someone who opposes tyranny
1 one who advocates maximizing individual rights and minimizing the role of the state 2 one who believes in free will |
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allay
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(v) to lessen
1 to reduce the intensity of; relieve 2 to calm or pacify; set to rest |
mitigate, alleviate
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demur
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(v) hesitate; refuse
1 to voice opposition; object 2 to delay 3 (n) an objection; a delay |
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ignominious
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(adj) shameful
1 marked by shame or disgrace 2 deserving disgrace shame, despicable 3 degrading, debasing |
degrading, disgraceful, despicable, ignoble
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saccharin
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(adj) falsely sweet
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cajole
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(v) coax
to persuade by flattery, promises gentle pleading or insincere language; wheedle; coax |
wheedle; coax, inveigle, sweet-talk
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exceptionable
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(adj) very bad (sth. objectionable)
open or liable to objection or debate; objectionable, debatable |
objectionable
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onerous
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(adj) burdensome, hard to undertake
1 burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship 2 entailing obligations that exceed advantages |
heavy, crushing, grievous
irksome;galling |
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sacrosanct
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(adj) very holy, inviolable
1 extremely sacred or inviolable 2 not to be entered or trespassed upon 3 above/beyond criticism, interference, or change |
inviolable, inviolate, sacred
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deplore
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(v) regret
1 to deeply/strongly regret; lament 2 to disapprove of; censure 3 to express or feel deep grief |
bemoan, bewail, mourn
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exculpate
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(v) to free from blame; pardon; acquit
to clear from a charge of fault or guilt; free from blame; vindicate |
vindicate; acquit; pardon, exonerate
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onus
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(n) burden
1 a difficult or disagreeable task, obligation, burden 2 burden of proof 3 blame or responsibility |
responsibility, duty, load, burden
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callow
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(adj) immature
1 immature or inexperienced 2 (bird) featherless, unfledged |
untried, green, naive, jejune
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execrable
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(adj) very, very bad
1 utterly detestable, abominable, abhorrent 2 very bad |
deplorable, miserable, abominable
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deprecate
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(v) criticize, denounce
1 to express earnest disapproval of 2 protest against, urge reasons against 3 to depreciate, belittle |
condemn, denounce, disparage
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exegesis
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(n) scholarly explanation or interpretation
critical explanation or analysis, esp. of a text |
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opulent
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(adj) wealthy, rich, magnificent
1 wealthy, rich or affluent 2 richly supplied, abundant or plentiful |
sumptuous, luxurious
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precept
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(n) guiding principle
1 rule or principle prescribing a certain course of action or conduct 2 an injunction as to moral conduct; maxim 3 a writ or warrant (issued by law) |
directive, order, prescription, guide
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salacious
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(adj) lecherous, erotic
1 lustful or lecherous 2 obscene, grossly indecent |
lewd, wanton, lascivious
pornographic |
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trite
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(adj) unoriginal, dull
lacking power to evoke interest through overuse or repetition; hackneyed |
ordinary, banal, hackneyed, commonplace
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sallow
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(adj) yellowish
of a sickly, yellowish color |
jaundiced, bilious
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impecunious
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(adj) having no money
having little or no money; penniless; poor |
destitute, poor, penurious, indigent
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salubrious
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(adj) health-giving
promoting or favorable to health or well-being; healthful |
healthful, wholesome, salutary, beneficial
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ambulatory
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(adj) able to walk around
1 related to or adapted for walking 2 capable of walking; not bedridden 3 moving about, itinerant, not stationary 4 (law) not fixed; alterable/revocable |
itinerant, peripatetic, nomadic, roving
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capacious
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(adj) spacious
capable of holding much; roomy or spacious |
voluminous, expansive, roomy, spacious
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precipitous
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(adj) done in a hurry; steep
1 very steep 2 having many precipices 3 extremely hasty, rapid or abrupt; precipitate |
steep; sheer
hasty;precipitately; abrupt |
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salutary
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(adj) something that teaches you a lesson; beneficial
1 favorable to health; healthful 2 effecting an improvement; remedial |
wholesome, healthy, salubrious, benignant, beneficial, propitious, remedial
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ameliorate
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(v) make better
to make or become better, more bearable, or more satisfactory; improve; meliorate |
amend, alleviate, improve, mitigate, abate, assuage
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capitulate
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(v) surrender; give in to
1 to surrender under specified conditions; come to terms 2 to give up resistance; acquiesce |
yield, acquiesce, accede, surrender, cede, submit
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preclude
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(v) prevent or make impossible
1 to prevent the presence, existence, or occurence of; make impossible 2 to exclude or debar from sth. |
forbid, forestall, prevent, avert
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sanctimonious
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(adj) hypocritically holy
feigning piety or righteousness, making a hypocritical show of religious devotion |
preachy, pious, holier-than-thou, pharisaic, pietistical
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carping
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(adj) constant criticism
characterized by fussy or petulant faultfinding; querulous |
querulous, nagging, hypercritical, quibbling, deprecatory
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precocious
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(adj) developing early
1 unusually advanced or mature in development, esp. mental 2 of or pertaining to premature development |
bright, beforehand
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sanction
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(v) give approval to
1 to authorize, approve, or allow 2 to ratify or confirm 3 to impose a sanction on; penalize, esp. by way of discipline |
permit, warrant, support, ratify, adopt
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turpitude
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(n) depravity
1 vile, shameful, or base character; depravity 2 a vile or depraved act |
wickedness, vice, vileness, debauchery, immorality, flagitiousness,
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sanguinary
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(adj) bloodthirsty, bloody
1 Accompanied by bloodshed, bloody 2 Eager for bloodshed; bloodthirsty 3 Consisting of blood |
bloodthirsty, gory, sanguineous, murderous, savage
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tyro
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(n) novice, beginner
a beginner in learning anything; novice |
novice, fledgling, neophyte, rookie, colt, greenhorn
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expedient
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(adj) convenient; practical
1 Appropriate to a purpose 2 conducive to advantage or interest, as opposed to right 3 (n) Something that is a means to an end; makeshift |
advisable, appropriate, desirable
advantageous, profitable |
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sanguine
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(adj) cheerful; optimistic
1 cheerfully optimistic, hopeful, or confident 2 reddish; ruddy 3 bloody; sanguinary |
enthusiastic, buoyant, animated, lively, spirited
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catharsis
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(n) the purging of pent-up emotions
A release of emotional tension, as after an overwhelming experience, that restores or refreshes the spirit |
purification, release, evacuation, ablution, purgation
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machinations
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(n) plots and plans
1 The act of plotting 2 A crafty scheme or cunning design for the accomplishment of a sinister end |
schemes, intrigues, skullduggery, ploys
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preeminent
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(adj) famous, outstanding
Superior to or notable above all others; outstanding |
distinguished, peerless, supreme, celebrated, dominant, paramount
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sardonic
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(adj) mocking
characterized by bitter or scornful derision; mocking; cynical; sneering |
cynical, deriding, biting, mordant, contemptuous, bitter, scornful
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unalloyed
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(adj) undiluted, total
1 Not in mixture with other metals; pure 2 complete, unqualified |
pure
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prerogative
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(n) right or privilege
1 An exclusive right or privilege held by a person or group 2 The exclusive right and power to command, decide, rule, or judge |
perquisite, exclusive right, privilege, authority, power
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savant
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(n) person with knowledge
a person of profound or extensive learning; learned scholar |
scholar, erudite, intellectual, sage, pundit, initiate
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unctuous
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(adj) oily; using excessive flattery
1 Characterized by affected, exaggerated, or insincere earnestness 2 Having the quality or characteristics of oil or ointment; slippery |
smooth, suave, ingratiating, obsequious, smarmy
oily, slippery, buttery, greasy |
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incipient
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(adj) just beginning
beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage |
beginning, nascent, developing, inchoate, embryonic
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palisade
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(n) fence made of posts
1 A fence of pales forming a defense barrier or fortification 2 One of the pales of such a fence 3 palisades A line of lofty steep cliffs, usually along a river |
fence, wall, barrier, stockade, defense
cliff, slope, bluff |
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palliative
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(n/adj) a remedy that improves but doesn't cure
Relieving or soothing the symptoms of a disease or disorder without effecting a cure |
alleviative, mitigatory
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prescient
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(adj) having fore-knowledge
having knowledge of things before they exist or happen; foreknowledge; foresight |
foresighted, farsighted, judicious
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underscore
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(v) emphasize
1 to mark with a line or lines underneath; underline, as for emphasis 2 to stress; emphasize |
emphasize, underline, stress, accentuate
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