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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
mirth
merriment; laughter;

Sober Malvolio found Sir Toby's mirth improper.

merriment : laughter, fun, and enjoyment Ex. Her eyes sparkled with merriment.; the sounds of merriment
filch
steal

The boys filched apples from the fruit stand.
pestle
tool for mashing or grinding substances in a hard bowl

From the way in which the elderly pharmacist pounded the drug with his pestle, young George could tell that his employer was agitated about something.
alluvial
pertaining to soil deposits left by running water

The farmers found the alluvial deposits at the mouth of the river very fertile.
unassuming
modest

He is so unassuming that some people fail to realize how great a man he really is.
array
clothe; adorn ;

She liked to watch her mother array herself in her finest clothes before going out for the evening.; She came in arrayed in all her finery.
crestfallen
/ ˈkrestˌfɔːlən/ adj. dejected; dispirited;

We were surprised at his reaction to the failure of his project; instead of being crestfallen, he was busily engaged in planning new activities.

dejected: unhappy, disappointed, or sad Ex. The unemployed stood at street corners, dejected.


longman: looking disappointed and upset
spat
squabble; minor dispute;

What had started out as a mere spat escalated into a full-blown argument.

squabble:an argument over something that is not important Ex. Polly and Susie were having a squabble about who was going to hold the dog's lead.
construe
explain; interpret ;

If I construe your remarks correctly, you disagree with the theory already advanced.
intermittent
periodic; on and off;

Our picnic was marred by intermittent rains.

mar : to make something less attractive or enjoyable ᅳsynonym spoil Ex. Their wedding was marred by the death of Jenny's mother a week earlier.
lode
metal-bearing vein

If this lode that we have discovered extends for any distance, we have found a fortune.

cambridge:an amount of metal in its natural form
premonition
forewarning

We ignored these premonitions of disaster because they appeared to be based on childish fears.
statute
law

We have many statutes in our law books which should be repealed.

repeal:if a government repeals a law, it officially ends that law
fictitious
/ fɪkˈtɪʆəs / adj. imaginary

Although this book purports to be a biography of George Washington, many of the incidents are fictitious.
pervasive
spread throughout

the pervasive influence of television; the all-pervasive mood of apathy; Despite airing them for several hours, she could not rid her clothes of the pervasive odor of mothbals that clung to them.
alliteration
repetition of beginning sound in poetry

The furrow followed free is an example of alliteration.
component
element; ingredient;

I wish all the components of my stereo system were working at the same time.
esoteric
hard to understand; known only to the chosen few;

New Yorker short stories often include esoteric allusions to obscure people and events%3a the implication is if you are in the in-crowd, you'll get the reference; if you come from Cleveland, you won't.
lament
grieve; express sorrow;

Even advocates of the war lamented the loss of so many lives in combat.
soporific
sleep producing

I do not need a sedative when I listen to one of his soporific speeches.

seductive: a drug used to make someone calm or go to sleep
consort
husband or wife

The search for a consort for the young Queen Victoria ended happily.
pejorative
negative in connotation; having a belittling effect ;

Instead of criticizing Clinton's policies, the Republicans made pejorative remarks about his character.
seine
net for catching fish

When the shad run during the spring, you may see fishermen with seines along the banks of our coastal rivers.
waffle
speak equivocally about an issue

When asked directly about the governor's involvement in the savings and loan scandal, the press secretary waffled, talking all around the issue.
apotheosis
elevation to godhood; an ideal example of something

the apotheosis of romantic art;
The Roman empress Livia envied the late emperor his apotheosis; she hoped that on her death she, too, would be exalted to the rank of a god.

fetid
malodorous

The neglected wound became fetid.

malodorous /ˌmælˈəʊ.dər.əs/ smelling unpleasant
pert
impertinent; forward ;

I think your pert and impudent remarks call for an apology.

impertinent: cheeky. Ex. He was always asking impertinent questions.You are an impertinent young woman.
dulcet
sweet sounding

The dulcet sounds of the birds at dawn were soon drowned out by the roar of traffic passing our motel.
hubris
arrogance; excessive self-conceit;

Filled with hubris, Lear refused to heed his friends' warnings.

heed: to pay attention to someone's advice or warning
If she had only heeded my warnings , none of this would have happened.
trek
travel; journey;

The tribe made their trek further north that summer in search of game.