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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
bolster
support; reinforce;

The debaters amassed file boxes full of evidence to bolster their arguments.

amass: if you amass money, knowledge, information etc, you gradually collect a large amount of it Ex. For 25 years, Darwin amassed evidence to support his theories.
inclusive
tending to include all

The comedian turned down the invitation to join the Player's Club, saying any club that would let him in was too inclusive for him.
revile
slander; vilify;

He was avoided by all who feared that he would revile and abuse them if they displeased him.
cataract
great waterfall; eye abnormality;

She gazed with awe at the mighty cataract known as Niagara Falls.

mighty: very strong and powerful, or very big and impressive Ex. the mighty Mississippi river a mighty army
iconoclastic
attacking cherished traditions

George Bernard Shaw's iconoclastic plays often startled more conventional people.

startle: to make someone suddenly surprised or slightly shocked Ex. Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you.
moodiness
fits of depression or gloom

We could not discover the cause of her recurrent moodiness.
receptive
quick or willing to receive ideas; suggestions; etc

Adventure-loving Huck Finn proved a receptive audience for Tom's tales of buried treasure and piracy.

piracy: 1- the crime of illegally copying and selling books, tapes, etc 2- the crime of attacking and stealing from ships at sea
vestige
trace; remains;

We discovered vestiges of early Indian life in the cave.
embed
enclose; place in something;

Tales of actual historical figures like King Alfred have become embedded in legends.
nirvana
Buddihist teachings; the ideal state in which the individual loses himself in the attainment of an impersonal beatitude;

Despite his desire to achieve nirvana, the young Buddhist found that even the buzzing of a fly could distract him from his meditation.
asymmetric
not identical on both sides of a dividing central line

Because one eyebrow was set markedly higher than the other, William's face had a particularly asymmetric appearance.

marked:noticeable Ex. a marked lack of enthusiasm
debilitate
weaken; enfeeble;

Overindulgence debilitates character as well as physical stamina.

overindulge: to eat or drink too much Ex. It's hard not to overindulge at Christmas.

enfeebled:very weak or ill
foible
weakness; slight fault;

We can overlook the foibles of our friends; no one is perfect.
incisive
cutting; sharp;

His incisive remarks made us see the fallacy in our plans.

fallacy : misconception Ex. It's a common fallacy that a neutered dog will become fat and lazy.
retrospective
looking back on the past

It is only when we become retrospective that we can appreciate the tremendous advances made during this century.; a retrospective study of 110 patients
casual
happening by chance; irregular; occasional; informal; showing or feeling little interest;

It can be argued that physical laws can be casual as well as inveterate, since it is based on an induction.
projectile
missile

Man has always hurled projectiles at his enemy whether in the form of stones or of highly explosive shells.
subjugate
conquer; bring under control;

It is not our aim to subjugate our foe; we are interested only in establishing peaceful relations.
ablution
washing

His daily ablutions were accompanied by loud noises that he humorously labeled %22Opera in the Bath.
vernal
pertaining to spring

We may expect vernal showers all during the month of April.
emaciated
thin and wasted

His long period of starvation had left him emaciated.
nib
beak; pen point;

The nibs of fountain pens often become clotted and corroded.
exigency
urgent situation

In this exigency, we must look for aid from our allies.
infernal
pertaining to hell; devilish;

They could think of no way to hinder his infernal scheme.
orifice
mouthlike opening; small opening;

The Howe Caverns were discovered when someone observed that a cold wind was issuing from an orifice in the hillside.
incessant
uninterrupted

The crickets kept up an incessant chirping that disturbed our attempts to fall asleep.
retrench
cut down; economize;

If they were to be able to send their children to college, they would have to retrench.
carrion
rotting flesh of a dead body

Buzzards are nature's scavengers; they eat the carrion left behind by other predators.
wither
shrivel; decay ;

Cut flowers are beautiful for a day, but all too soon they wither.
hirsute
hairy

He was a hitsute individual with a heavy black beard.