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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
habitat
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n. natural environment of an animal or a plant; home
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habituate
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v. ~ sb/oneself to sth accustom sb/oneself to sth
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hackles
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n. long feathers on the neck of the domestic cock, etc or hairs on the neck of a dog
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hackneyed
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adj. used so often that it has become trite and dull
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haggard
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adj. looking tired and unhappy, esp from worry, lack of sleep, etc
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haggle
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v. ~ (over/about sth) argue (esp about the price, etc when agreeing upon the terms of a sale or other transaction)
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hail
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n. frozen rain falling in a shower
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halcyon
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adj. peaceful and happy
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hale
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adj. hale and `hearty (esp of an old person) strong and healthy
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halfhearted
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hallowed
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set apart as sacred
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hallucination
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n. illusion of seeing or hearing sth when no such thing is actually present
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halting
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adj. slow and hesitant, as if lacking in confidence
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hamper
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n. large basket with a hinged lid, esp one containing food, wine, etc
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handsome
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adj. (of men) good-looking
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hap
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chance; luck
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haphazard
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adj. without plan or order; random
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hapless
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adj. unlucky; unfortunate
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harangue
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n. long, loud, serious and usu angry speech
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harass
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v. trouble and annoy continually
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harbinger
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n. ~ (rhet ) person or thing that announces or shows that sb/sth is coming
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harbor
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to give shelter or refuge to
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hardy
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adj. able to endure cold or difficult conditions; tough, robust
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harping
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[ harp: ] a large triangular plucked stringed instrument consisting of a soundboard connected to an upright pillar by means of a curved crossbar from which the strings extend downwards.
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harrow
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n. heavy frame with metal spikes or discs dragged over ploughed land to break up lumps of earth, cover seeds, etc
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harrowing
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[ harrow: ] any of various implements used to level the ground, stir the soil, break up clods, destroy weeds, etc., in soil
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harry
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v. annoy (sb) with repeated requests, questions, etc; harass
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hatch
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n. opening in a door, floor or ceiling
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haughtiness
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n. Pride; arrogance.
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haunt
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v. visit (a place) regularly
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haven
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n. place of safety or rest; refuge
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havoc
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n. widespread damage; great destruction
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hazard
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n. ~ (thing that can cause) danger; risk
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hazardous
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adj. dangerous; risky
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hazy
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adj. misty
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headfirst
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with the head foremost; headlong
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headlong
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adv, adj with the head first
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headstrong
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adj. obstinately determined to do things in one's own way without listening to others; self-willed ;
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healthful
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adj. good for the health
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healthy
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adj. having good health; well and able to resist disease
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heckler
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n.
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hedonism
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n. belief that pleasure should be the main aim in life
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hedonist
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n. believer in hedonism
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heed
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v. pay attention to (advice, etc); take notice of (sth)
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heedless
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not noticing; disregarding
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hegemony
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n. leadership, esp by one state in a group of states
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heinous
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adj. very wicked
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helm
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n. handle or wheel for moving the rudder of a ship or boat
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hem
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n. edge of a piece of cloth which has been turned under and sewn or fixed down
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herald
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n. person who made important announcements and carried messages from a ruler
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herbivorous
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adj. feeding on plants
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herd
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n. number of animals, esp cattle, feeding or staying together
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hereafter
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adv. (in legal documents, etc) from now on; following this ,
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heresy
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n. belief or opinion that is contrary to what is generally accepted, esp in religion
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heretic
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n. person who is guilty of heresy or who supports a heresy
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hermetic
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adj. tightly closed so that air cannot escape or enter; completely airtight ;
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hermitage
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n. place where a hermit or a group of hermits lives
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herpetologist
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one that a branch of zoology dealing with reptiles and amphibians
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heterodox
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adj. not conforming with accepted standards or beliefs
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heterogeneous
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adj. made up of different kinds; varied in composition
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hew
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v. chop or cut (sth/sb) with an axe, sword, etc
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heyday
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n. time of greatest success, prosperity, power, etc
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hiatus
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n. gap in a series or sequence, making it incomplete; break in continuity ;
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hibernal
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wintry
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hibernate
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v. spend the winter in a state like deep sleep
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hide
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v. prevent (sth/sb/oneself) from being seen; put or keep out of sight
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hideous
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adj. filling the mind with horror; very ugly; frightful
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hierarchy
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n. system with grades of authority or status from the lowest to the highest
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hieroglyphic
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adj. of or written in hieroglyphs
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high-flown
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adj. extravagantly grand and pretentious
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hilarity
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n. loud laughter; great amusement
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hindmost
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adj. furthest behind
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hindrance
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n. ~ thing or person that hinders
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hindsight
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n. wisdom about an event after it has occurred
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hinterlands
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[ hinterland: ] land lying behind something, esp. a coast or the shore of a river
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hireling
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n. person whose services may be hired
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hirsute
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adj. (esp of a man) covered with hair; hairy; shaggy
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historic
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adj. famous or important in history
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historical
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adj. concerning past events
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histrionic
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adj. very theatrical in manner; excessively dramatic; affected
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hive
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n. (also `beehive) box or other container for bees to live in
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hoard
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n. carefully collected and guarded store of money, food or other treasured objects
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hoary
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adj. (also hoar) (esp of hair) grey or white with age
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hoax
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n. mischievous trick played on sb for a joke
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holocaust
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n. large-scale destruction, esp by fire; great loss of human life
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holster
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n. leather case for a pistol, usu fixed to a belt or saddle .
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homage
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n. things said or done to show great respect; tribute to a person or his qualities (used esp with the vs shown)
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homely
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adj. (approv esp Brit) simple and plain
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homeostasis
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tendency of a system to maintain relative stability
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homespun
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adj. made of yarn spun at home
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homily
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n. long and boring talk from sb on the correct way to behave, etc
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homogeneous
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adj. formed of parts that are all of the same type
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hone
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n. stone used for sharpening the cutting edges of tools, etc
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hoodwink
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v. ~ sb deceive sb; trick sb
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horde
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n. very large group (esp of people); huge crowd; throng
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horoscope
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n. forecast of a person's future based on a diagram showing the relative positions of the planets, etc at a particular time, eg the time of his birth
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hortatory
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encouraging; exhortative
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horticultural
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adj. a horticultural show, society, expert
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hostage
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n. person held as a captive by one or more others who threaten to keep, harm or kill him unless certain demands are met
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hostility
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n. ~ being hostile (to sb/sth); antagonism; enmity
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hothead
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n. person who often acts too hastily or rashly; impetuous person ;
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hovel
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n. small house that is unfit to live in; very poor and squalid dwelling ;
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hover
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v. remain in the air in one place
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hubbub
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n. loud confused noise, eg of many voices; din ;
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hubris
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n. arrogant pride
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hue
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n. colour; variety or shade of colour
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hull
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n. body of a ship
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humane
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adj. having or showing sympathy, kindness and understanding
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humanitarian
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adj. concerned with improving the lives of mankind and reducing suffering, esp by social reform
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humble
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adj. (of a person or his words or actions) having or showing a low or modest opinion of one's own importance; not proud
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humdrum
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adj. lacking excitement or variety; dull; monotonous
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humid
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adj. containing moisture; damp
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humility
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n. humble attitude of mind; modesty
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hummock
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n. low hill or hump in the ground; hillock ;
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humor
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to soothe or content by indulgence
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humus
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n. rich dark organic material formed by the decay of dead leaves, etc and essential to the fertility of soil
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hurl
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v. throw violently; fling
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hurtle
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v. move violently, noisily or with great speed in the specified direction
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husband
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n. man to whom a woman is married
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husbandry
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n. farming
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hut
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n. small roughly-built house or shelter, usu made of wood or metal ,
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hybrid
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n. animal or plant that has parents of different species or varieties
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hydrophobia
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n. abnormal fear of water and of drinking, esp as a symptom of rabies in humans
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hygiene
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n. study and practice of cleanliness as a way of maintaining good health and preventing disease
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hyperbole
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n. exaggeratedstatement that is made for special effect and is not meant to be taken literally, eg I've invited millions of people to my party ,
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hypercritical
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adj. too critical, esp of small faults
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hypnosis
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n. state like deep sleep in which a person's actions may be controlled by another person
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hypochondriac
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n. person who suffers from hypochondria
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hypocritical
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adj. of hypocrisy or a hypocrite
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hypothetical
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adj. of or based on a hypothesis; not necessarily true or real ;
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hysteria
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n. wild uncontrollable emotion or excitement, with eg laughter, crying or screaming
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