Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
344 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
dabble
|
v. ~ sth splash (hands, feet, etc) around in water
|
|
dainty
|
adj. (of things) small and pretty
|
|
dais
|
n. raised platform, esp at one end of a room, for a speaker, etc
|
|
dally
|
v. ~ (over sth) waste time
|
|
damn
|
v. condemn (sb) to suffer in hell
|
|
dank
|
adj. unpleasantly damp and cold
|
|
dapper
|
adj. (usu of a small person) neat and smart in appearance; nimble in movement
|
|
dappled
|
adj. having patches of different colour or shades of colour
|
|
dart
|
n. small pointed missile used as a weapon or in the game of darts
|
|
daub
|
v. ~ A on ~ B (with A) put (a soft substance) on (a surface) in a rough or careless way
|
|
daunt
|
v. discourage (sb); frighten
|
|
dauntless
|
adj. not easily discouraged or frightened
|
|
dawdle
|
v. be slow; waste time
|
|
daze
|
v. make (sb) confused and unable to react properly
|
|
dazzle
|
v. blind (sb) briefly with too much light, brilliance, etc
|
|
deadlock
|
n. complete failure to reach agreement or to settle a quarrel or grievance
|
|
deadpan
|
marked by an impassive matter-of-fact manner, style, or expression
|
|
dearth
|
n. ~ shortage; scarcity
|
|
debacle
|
n. sudden and complete failure; fiasco
|
|
debar
|
to exclude from a place, a right, etc.; bar
|
|
debase
|
v. lower the quality, status or value of
|
|
debauch
|
v. make act immorally by using bad influence
|
|
debilitate
|
v. make very weak
|
|
debonair
|
adj. cheerful and self-assured
|
|
debris
|
n. scattered fragments; wreckage
|
|
debunk
|
v. show that the reputation of is undeserved or exaggerated
|
|
debut
|
n. first appearance in public as a performer
|
|
debutante
|
n. young woman making her first appearance in fashionable society
|
|
decadence
|
n. (falling to a) lower level (in morals, art, literature, etc) esp after a period at a high level
|
|
decant
|
v. ~ sth pour (wine, etc) from a bottle into another container, esp slowly so that the sediment is left behind
|
|
decapitate
|
v. cut the head off
|
|
decelerate
|
v. slow down
|
|
deciduous
|
adj. that loses its leaves annually, usu in autumn
|
|
decimate
|
v. kill or destroy a large part of (sth)
|
|
decipher
|
v. succeed in understanding
|
|
declivity
|
n. downward slope
|
|
decomposition
|
n.
|
|
decorous
|
adj. dignified and socially acceptable
|
|
decorum
|
n. dignified and socially acceptable behaviour
|
|
decoy
|
n. (real or imitation) bird or animal used to attract others so that they can be shot or trapped
|
|
decree
|
n. order given by a ruler or an authority and having the force of a law
|
|
decrepit
|
adj. made weak by age or hard use
|
|
decrepitude
|
n. state of being decrepit
|
|
decry
|
v. ~ sb/sth (as sth) speak critically of sb/sth to make him/it seem less valuable, useful, etc; disparage sb/sth
|
|
deducible
|
adj. that may be deduced
|
|
deface
|
v. spoil the appearance or legibility of by marking or damaging the surface
|
|
defalcate
|
misuse money held in trust
|
|
defamation
|
n. defaming or being defamed
|
|
defame
|
v. attack the good reputation of say bad things about (sb)
|
|
default
|
n. failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court
|
|
defeatist
|
n. person who shows defeatism . -- adj
|
|
defect
|
n. fault or lack that spoils a person or thing
|
|
defection
|
n. ~ deserting a party, cause, religion, etc ,
|
|
defer
|
v. ~ sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth
|
|
deference
|
n. giving way to the views, wishes, etc of others, usu out of respect; respect
|
|
defiance
|
n. open disobedience or resistance; refusal to give way to authority or opposition; defying
|
|
defile
|
v. make (sth) dirty or impure
|
|
definitive
|
adj. clear and having final authority; that cannot or need not be changed
|
|
deflect
|
v. ~ (from sth) (cause sth to) turn from its direction of movement
|
|
defoliate
|
v. destroy the leaves of
|
|
defray
|
v. provide money for (sth); pay for (sth)
|
|
defrock
|
v. = unfrock
|
|
deft
|
adj. ~ skilful and quick, esp with the hands
|
|
defunct
|
adj. (of people) dead
|
|
degenerate
|
v. ~ (into sth) pass into a worse physical, mental or moral state than one which is considered normal or desirable
|
|
degradation
|
n. degrading or being degraded
|
|
dehydrate
|
v. remove water or moisture from
|
|
deify
|
v. make a god of (sb/sth); worship as a god
|
|
deign
|
v. be kind or gracious enough (to do sth); condescend
|
|
delete
|
v. ~ sth cross out or deliberately omit (sth written or printed)
|
|
deleterious
|
adj. ~ (fml ) harmful
|
|
deliberate
|
adj. done on purpose; intentional
|
|
delineate
|
v. show (sth) by drawing or describing; portray
|
|
delirium
|
n. mental disturbance caused by illness, resulting in restlessness and often wild talk
|
|
delta
|
n. the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet }
|
|
delude
|
v. ~ sb deliberately mislead sb; deceive sb
|
|
deluge
|
n. great flood or rush of water
|
|
delusion
|
n. deluding or being deluded
|
|
delusive
|
adj. not real; misleading
|
|
delve
|
v. ~ in/into sth search or rummage in sth
|
|
demagogue
|
n. political leader who tries to win people's support by using emotional and often unreasonable arguments
|
|
demean
|
v. ~ oneself lower oneself in dignity; deprive oneself of others' respect
|
|
demeanor
|
behavior; bearing ; behavioral attributes
|
|
demented
|
adj. mad
|
|
demerit
|
n. fault; defect
|
|
demise
|
n. death
|
|
demographic
|
related to population balance
|
|
demolition
|
the act of demolishing; especially :destruction in war by means of explosives
|
|
demoniac
|
adj. very evil; devilish
|
|
demotic
|
adj. of or used by ordinary people
|
|
demur
|
v. ~ (at sth) (fml ) express a doubt (about sth) or an objection (to sth)
|
|
demure
|
adj. (pretending to be) quiet, serious and modest
|
|
denigrate
|
v. claim that (sb/sth) is inferior, worthless, etc; belittle
|
|
denizen
|
n. person or type of animal or plant living or growing permanently in a place
|
|
denomination
|
n. name, esp of a general class or type; classification
|
|
denotation
|
meaning; distinguishing by name
|
|
denouement
|
n. last part, esp of a novel, play, etc, in which everything is settled or made clear
|
|
denounce
|
v. ~ sb (to sb) (as sth) give information (to the authorities) against sb
|
|
depict
|
v. show (sb/sth) as a picture; portray
|
|
deplete
|
v. reduce greatly the quantity, size, power or value of
|
|
deplore
|
v. be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn
|
|
deploy
|
v. (cause troops, etc to) move into the correct position for battle
|
|
deport
|
v. ~ sb legally force (a foreigner, criminal, etc) to leave a country
|
|
depose
|
v. remove from power
|
|
deposition
|
n. removing from power; dethronement
|
|
depravity
|
n. state of being depraved; corruption
|
|
deprecate
|
v. feel and express disapproval of (sth)
|
|
depreciate
|
v. become less valuable
|
|
depredation
|
n. damage caused by an attack, accident, etc
|
|
deputize
|
verb to appoint or act as deput
|
|
deranged
|
adj. unable to act and think normally, esp because of mental illness; seriously disturbed
|
|
derelict
|
adj. deserted and allowed to fall into ruins; dilapidated
|
|
dereliction
|
n. being derelict
|
|
deride
|
v. ~ sb/sth treat sb/sth as funny and not worthy of serious attention; mock sb/sth
|
|
derision
|
n. ridicule or mockery
|
|
derivation
|
n. development or origin
|
|
derivative
|
adj. derived from sth else; not original
|
|
dermatologist
|
n. expert in dermatology
|
|
derogatory
|
adj. showing a hostile or critical attitude (to sb's reputation, etc); insulting
|
|
descry
|
v. (fml ) see (sth) esp a long way away; catch sight of
|
|
desecrate
|
n. treat in an unworthy or evil way
|
|
deserts
|
n. what one deserves
|
|
desiccate
|
v. remove all the moisture from to preserve it
|
|
desolate
|
adj. deserted and miserable
|
|
desperado
|
n. (dated ) man who commits dangerous, esp criminal, acts without worrying about himself or other people
|
|
desperate
|
adj. feeling or showing great despair and ready to do anything regardless of danger
|
|
despicable
|
adj. ~ (to do sth) deserving to be despised; contemptible
|
|
despise
|
v. ~ sb/sth (for sth) feel contempt for sb/sth; consider sb/sth as worthless
|
|
despoil
|
v. ~sth (fml ) rob (a place) of sth valuable; plunder sth
|
|
despondent
|
adj. ~ having or showing loss of hope; wretched
|
|
despot
|
An absolute and irresponsible monarch.
|
|
despotism
|
tyranny
|
|
destitute
|
adj. without money, food, etc and other things necessary for life; impoverished
|
|
desultory
|
adj. going from one thing to another, without a definite plan or purpose; unmethodical
|
|
detached
|
adj. not influenced by others; impartial
|
|
detain
|
v. prevent from leaving or doing sth; delay
|
|
determinate
|
adj. limited in range or scope; definite ;
|
|
determination
|
n. ~ quality of being firmly committed to doing sth; resoluteness
|
|
deterrent
|
n, adj that deters or is meant to deter
|
|
detonation
|
n. explosion
|
|
detraction
|
n. unfair criticism of sb/sth; belittling ;
|
|
detrimental
|
adj. ~ harmful
|
|
deviate
|
v. ~ from sth stop following
|
|
devious
|
adj. cunning; dishonest
|
|
devise
|
v. think out (a plan, system, tool, etc); invent
|
|
devoid
|
adj. ~ of sth without sth; completely lacking in sth
|
|
devolve
|
v. ~ on/upon sb (of work, duties) be transferred or passed to sb
|
|
devotee
|
n. person who is devoted to sth; enthusiast
|
|
devout
|
adj. sincerely religious; pious
|
|
dexterous
|
adj. skilful with one's hands
|
|
diabolical
|
adj. = diabolic
|
|
diadem
|
n. crown worn as a sign of royal power
|
|
dialectic
|
n. (philosophy ) art of discovering and testing truths by discussion and logical argument
|
|
dialectical
|
adj. of or relating to dialectic
|
|
diaphanous
|
adj. light, very fine and almost transparent
|
|
diatribe
|
n. ~ lengthy and bitter attack in words
|
|
dichotomy
|
n. ~ (fml ) separation into or between two groups or things that are opposed, entirely different, etc
|
|
dictum
|
n. saying; maxim
|
|
didactic
|
adj. intended to teach
|
|
die
|
n. block of hard metal with a design, etc cut into it, used for shaping coins, printing-type, medals, etc or for stamping paper, leather, etc so that designs stand out from the surface
|
|
diffidence
|
shyness
|
|
diffuse
|
v. spread all around; send out in all directions
|
|
diffusion
|
n. diffusing or being diffused
|
|
dignitary
|
n. person with a high rank or position
|
|
digression
|
n. digressing
|
|
dilapidated
|
adj. falling to pieces; in a bad state of repair
|
|
dilate
|
v. become wider, larger or further open
|
|
dilatory
|
adj. ~ (in doing sth) slow in acting
|
|
dilemma
|
n. situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses of action
|
|
dilettante
|
n. (often derog ) person who studies or does sth, but without serious interest or understanding
|
|
diligence
|
n. ~ steady effort; careful hard work
|
|
dilute
|
v. ~ sth make (a liquid or colour) thinner or weaker (by adding water or another liquid)
|
|
diminution
|
n. diminishing or being diminished; reduction
|
|
din
|
n. continuing loud confused noise
|
|
dinghy
|
n. any of various types of small open boat
|
|
dingy
|
adj. dirty-looking; not cheerful or bright; drab
|
|
dint
|
n. = dent
|
|
diorama
|
a picture (or series of pictures) representing a continuous scene
|
|
dire
|
adj. dreadful; terrible
|
|
dirge
|
n. song sung at a burial or for a dead person
|
|
disabuse
|
v. ~ sb of sth free sb of (false ideas)
|
|
disaffected
|
adj. discontented; disloyal
|
|
disapprobation
|
n. disapproval
|
|
disarray
|
n. state in which people or things are no longer properly organized
|
|
disavowal
|
n.
|
|
disband
|
v. stop operating as an organization; break up
|
|
disbar
|
remove from the bar; expel from the practice of law by official action
|
|
disburse
|
v. pay out (money)
|
|
discernible
|
adj. that can just be discerned
|
|
discerning
|
adj. showing careful judgement
|
|
disclaim
|
v. say that one does not have (sth); renounce
|
|
disclose
|
v. ~ sth (to sb) allow sth to be seen
|
|
discombobulated
|
[ discombobulate: ] (informal) (chiefly U.S. and Canadian) to throw into confusion
|
|
discomfit
|
v. confuse or embarrass (sb)
|
|
discompose
|
v. make (sb) feel uneasy or uncomfortable
|
|
disconcert
|
v. cause to feel confused, upset or embarrassed
|
|
disconsolate
|
adj. unhappy, esp at the loss of sb/sth; refusing to be comforted
|
|
discord
|
n. disagreement; quarrelling
|
|
discordant
|
adj. not in agreement; conflicting
|
|
discount
|
n. amount of money taken off the cost of sth
|
|
discourse
|
n. lengthy and serious treatment of a subject in speech or writing
|
|
discredit
|
v. damage the good reputation of
|
|
discrepancy
|
n. ~ difference; failure to agree
|
|
discrete
|
adj. separate; distinct
|
|
discretion
|
n. quality of being discreet; good judgement
|
|
discriminate
|
v. ~ ~ A from B see or make a difference (between two things)
|
|
discriminating
|
adj. showing good judgement and perception
|
|
discrimination
|
n. good judgement and perception
|
|
discursive
|
adj. wandering from one point to another
|
|
disdain
|
n. feeling that sb/sth is not good enough to deserve one's respect; contempt
|
|
disembark
|
v. ~ (from sth) (of people) leave a ship or an aircraft
|
|
disenfranchise
|
v. = disfranchise
|
|
disengage
|
v. ~ sth/sb (fml ) free or disconnect sth/sb from sth/sb that holds it/him firmly
|
|
disfigure
|
v. spoil the appearance of
|
|
disgorge
|
v. ~ sth throw out (food, etc) from the stomach or throat; vomit sth
|
|
disgruntle
|
to make ill-humored or discontented usually used as a participial adjective
|
|
dishearten
|
v. cause to lose hope or confidence
|
|
disheveled
|
[ dishevel: ] di'shevelment nou
|
|
dishonor
|
[ dishonour: ] to treat with disrespect
|
|
disinclination
|
n. ~ (fml ) unwillingness; reluctance
|
|
disingenuous
|
adj. insincere, esp in pretending that one knows less about sth than one really does
|
|
disinter
|
v. (fml ) dig up (sth buried)
|
|
disinterested
|
adj. not influenced by personal feelings or interests; unbiased
|
|
disjointed
|
adj. in which it is difficult to understand how the ideas, events, etc follow each other and develop
|
|
disjunction
|
Also called: dis'juncture the act of disconnecting or the state of being disconnected; separation
|
|
dislodge
|
v. ~ sb/sth move or force sb/sth from a previously fixed position
|
|
dismantle
|
v. take to pieces
|
|
dismember
|
v. cut or tear off the limbs of
|
|
dismiss
|
v. ~ sb remove sb (esp an employee) from a position
|
|
disparage
|
v. suggest, esp unfairly, that is of little value or importance
|
|
disparate
|
adj. so different in kind or degree that they cannot be compared
|
|
disparity
|
n. difference or inequality
|
|
dispassionate
|
adj. not influenced by emotion; impartial
|
|
dispatch
|
v. ~ sb/sth send sb/sth off to a destination or for a special purpose
|
|
dispel
|
v. drive (sth) away; cause to vanish
|
|
dispense
|
v. ~ sth give sth out; distribute sth
|
|
disperse
|
v. go in different directions; scatter; break up
|
|
dispirited
|
adj.
|
|
disport
|
v. ~ oneself amuse oneself energetically
|
|
disproportion
|
n. ~ (instance of) being out of proportion
|
|
disputatious
|
adj. fond of arguing; inclined to argue ;
|
|
disquietude
|
a feeling or state of anxiety or uneasines
|
|
disquisition
|
n. ~ long elaborate spoken or written report or account
|
|
dissection
|
n. dissecting or being dissected
|
|
dissemble
|
v. hide or disguise (one's true thoughts and feelings); dissimulate
|
|
disseminate
|
v. spread widely
|
|
dissension
|
n. angry disagreement
|
|
dissent
|
n. holding opinions which differ from common or officially held ones
|
|
dissertation
|
n. ~ long essay on a particular subject, esp one written for a doctorate or similar degree; thesis
|
|
dissident
|
n. person who strongly disagrees with or opposes official views and policies
|
|
dissimulate
|
v. hide or disguise (one's thoughts and feelings); dissemble
|
|
dissipate
|
v. scatter or vanish
|
|
dissolution
|
n. ~ breaking up (of sth); dissolving
|
|
dissonance
|
n. discord
|
|
dissuade
|
v. ~ sb (try to) stop sb by advice or persuasion
|
|
distant
|
adj. far away in space or time
|
|
distend
|
v. (cause sth to) swell by means of pressure from inside
|
|
distill
|
undergo distillation; of liquids
|
|
distinct
|
adj. easily heard, seen, felt or understood; definite
|
|
distinction
|
n. ~ difference or contrast between one person or thing and another
|
|
distinctive
|
adj. ~ that distinguishes sth by making it different from others
|
|
distort
|
v. pull or twist out of its usual shape
|
|
distortion
|
n. distorting or being distorted
|
|
distract
|
v. ~ sb stop sb concentrating on sth
|
|
distrait
|
adj. absent-minded; not paying attention ;
|
|
distraught
|
adj. very troubled in mind with grief or worry
|
|
diurnal
|
adj. of the daytime; not nocturnal
|
|
diva
|
operatic singer; prima donna
|
|
diverge
|
v. ~ (of lines, roads, etc) separate and go in different directions, becoming further apart
|
|
divergent
|
adj. divergent paths, opinions
|
|
diverse
|
adj. of different kinds; varied
|
|
diversion
|
n. action of turning sth aside or changing its direction
|
|
diversity
|
n. state of being varied; variety
|
|
divest
|
v. ~ sb of sth take off (sb's clothes)
|
|
divine
|
adj. of, from or like God or a god
|
|
divulge
|
v. ~ sth make known (sth secret)
|
|
docile
|
adj. easy to control
|
|
docket
|
n. document or label listing goods delivered, jobs done, contents of a package, etc ,
|
|
doctrinaire
|
adj. rigidly applying a theory with no concern for practical problems
|
|
doctrine
|
n. set of beliefs held by a church, political party, group of scientists, etc
|
|
document
|
n. paper, form, book, etc giving information about sth, evidence or proof of sth
|
|
doddering
|
adjs weak and uncertain in movement
|
|
doff
|
v. take off (one's hat)
|
|
dogged
|
adj. determined; not giving up easily
|
|
doggerel
|
n. verse that produces a clumsy and ridiculous effect
|
|
dogmatic
|
adj. of or based on dogma
|
|
doldrums
|
n. the doldrums parts of the ocean near the equator where there is little or no wind
|
|
dolorous
|
adj. sorrowful
|
|
dolt
|
n. stupid person
|
|
domicile
|
n. a person's place of residence, esp as officially established for purposes of taxation, etc ,
|
|
dominant
|
adj. ~ most important or prominent; dominating
|
|
dominate
|
v. have control of or a very strong influence on (people, events, etc)
|
|
domineer
|
v. ~ (derog ) try to make sb do exactly what one wants by ordering him about, regardless of what he wants to do
|
|
don
|
n. teacher at a university, esp at an Oxford or a Cambridge college
|
|
doom
|
n. death or ruin; any terrible and inevitable fate
|
|
dormant
|
adj. temporarily inactive
|
|
dormer
|
n. upright window built in a sloping roof
|
|
dorsal
|
adj. of or on the back of an animal or a plant
|
|
dossier
|
n. set of documents containing information about a person, an event, etc; file ,
|
|
dotage
|
n. in one's dotage confused in one's mind because of old age
|
|
dote
|
v. ~ on sb/sth show (too) much fondness for sb/sth
|
|
dour
|
adj. stern; severe; gloomy-looking; joyless
|
|
douse
|
v. ~ sb/sth put sb/sth into (water); throw (water) over sb/sth ;
|
|
dowdy
|
adj. (derog ) (of clothes, etc) dull; unfashionable; drab ,
|
|
downcast
|
adj. looking downwards
|
|
dowry
|
n. property or money brought by a bride to her husband
|
|
dowse
|
= douse
|
|
doze
|
v. sleep lightly
|
|
drab
|
adj. dull; uninteresting
|
|
draconian
|
adj. very harsh
|
|
draft
|
n. rough preliminary written version of sth
|
|
drama
|
n. play for the theatre, radio or TV
|
|
drastic
|
adj. having a strong or violent effect
|
|
draught
|
n. current of air in a room or some other enclosed space
|
|
draw
|
n. (usu sing ) ~ (for sth) act of picking at random tickets in a lottery, matches in a tournament, etc
|
|
dregs
|
n. solid particles that sink to the bottom of certain liquids, esp wine and beer
|
|
dribble
|
v. allow saliva to run from the mouth
|
|
drip
|
v. fall in drops
|
|
drivel
|
n. silly nonsense
|
|
droll
|
adj. amusing in an odd or a quaint way
|
|
drone
|
n. male honey-bee
|
|
droop
|
v. bend or hang downwards through tiredness or weakness
|
|
dross
|
n. scum of waste matter on melted metals
|
|
drudge
|
n. person who has to do long hard boring jobs
|
|
drudgery
|
n. hard boring work
|
|
dubious
|
adj. ~ not certain and slightly suspicious about sth; doubtful
|
|
ductile
|
adj. that can be pressed, beaten or pulled into fine strands without being heated ,
|
|
ductility
|
the malleability of something that can be drawing into wires or hammered into thin sheets
|
|
dulcet
|
adj. sounding sweet; pleasing to the ear
|
|
dull
|
adj. not bright or clear
|
|
dumbfound
|
v. make speechless with surprise; astonish
|
|
dummy
|
n. model of the human figure, used for displaying or fitting clothes, etc
|
|
dupe
|
v. ~ sb deceive or trick sb (into doing sth)
|
|
duplicity
|
n. deliberate deception
|
|
duration
|
n. time during which sth lasts or continues
|
|
duress
|
n. threats or force used to make sb do sth; compulsion
|
|
dutiful
|
adj. showing respect and obedience; fulfilling all one's obligations
|
|
dwindle
|
v. ~ (to nothing) become gradually less or smaller
|
|
dynamic
|
adj. of power or forces that produce movement
|
|
dynamo
|
n. device for converting steam-power, water-power, etc into electricity; generator .
|
|
dys-
|
[ dys- prefix : ] prefix : ] diseased, abnormal, or faulty
|
|
dysentery
|
n. inflammation of the bowels, causing severe diarrhoea, usu with a discharge of mucus and blood
|
|
dyslexia
|
n. (also word-blindness) abnormal difficulty in reading and spelling, caused by a brain condition
|
|
dyspeptic
|
adj. n person suffering from dyspepsia or the irritability that it causes
|