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262 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
kith
your friends and acquaintances
overweening
Presumptuously arrogant; overbearing
jaunty
lively

to walk with a jaunty step

natty; smartly trim
odious
highly offensive; repugnant; disgusting
pejorative
disparaging
depravity
moral corruption
gourmet
connoisseur of fine food and drink; epicure.
decrepit
weakened by old age; feeble; infirm
dastard
a mean, sneaking coward
defalcate
to misuse funds; embezzle
odium
intense hatred or dislike
irreverent
showing no respect or reverence; disrespectful
pious
devout; reverent
pluck
courage
vim
lively or energetic spirit; enthusiasm; vitality
vaunt
To speak boastfully of; brag about
gaucherie
lack of social grace, sensitivity, or acuteness; awkwardness; crudeness; tactlessness
donnybrook
an inordinately wild fight or contentious dispute; brawl; free-for-all.
unkempt
not combed; messy
sapience
having or showing great wisdom or sound judgment
impress
to press or force into public service, as sailors
recusant
refusing to submit, comply
humbug
Something intended to deceive; a hoax or fraud
outlandish
Conspicuously unconventional; bizarre
elocution
an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture
skinflint
a mean, niggardly person; miser.
provident
having or showing foresight; providing carefully for the future; frugal
exegesis
Critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text
prescient
having foresight
ignominious
Marked by shame or disgrace

an ignominious retreat
voluble
Marked by a ready flow of speech; fluent
unwholesome
unhealthy; deleterious to health or physical or moral well-being:

unwholesome food; unwholesome activities
vestige
a visible trace, evidence, or sign of something that once existed but exists or appears no more
harbinger
one that indicates or foreshadows what is to come; a forerunner
bastion
stronghold
effulgent
shining forth brilliantly; radiant
sophomoric
Exhibiting great immaturity and lack of judgment
rancor
a feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will
satiety
the state of being satiated; surfeit
provincial
Limited in perspective; narrow and self-centered
rueful
feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
propitious
favorable
sallow
of a sick, yellowish color
miasmic
a noxious atmosphere or influence
sanctimonious
Feigning piety or righteousness

excessively or hypocritically pious;

"a sickening sanctimonious smile"
robust
strong and healthy; hardy; vigorous
rotundity
Rounded in figure; plump
protean
taking on different forms
rudimentary
Being imperfectly or incompletely developed; embryonic; primitive
prevalent
generally or widely accepted, practiced, or favored
wholesome
conducive to moral or general well-being; salutary; beneficial
refine
to bring to a fine or a pure state; free from impurities
pathological
caused by or involving disease; morbid
rein
to restrain; curb; control
prod
to rouse or incite as if by poking; nag; goad
pertinacity
persistence determination
qualified
modified, limited, or restricted in some way: a qualified endorsement
absolute
free from imperfection; complete; perfect

free from restriction or limitation; not limited in any way:

absolute command; absolute freedom
boon
blessing; benefit.

Antonynm: misfortune
rouse
to stir or incite to strong indignation or anger
scrappy
Quarrelsome; contentious; argumentative
havoc
Widespread destruction; devastation
utter
Complete; absolute; entire:

utter nonsense; utter darkness
shoal
of little depth, as water; shallow
decorous
Characterized by or exhibiting decorum; proper
badinage
light, playful banter
embolden
to make bold; encourage
estrangement
To make hostile, unsympathetic, or indifferent; alienate
cow
to frighten with threats, violence, etc.; intimidate; overawe
lull
to make calm or quiet
noncontemporaneous
not occuring in the same period of time
flounder
To move or act clumsily and in confusion
roil
To make (a liquid) muddy or cloudy by stirring up sediment; to disturb or irritate

Antonym: settle
indict
To accuse of wrongdoing; charge

Antonym: exculpate
pan
to criticize severely, as in a review of a play
peremptory
Putting an end to all debate or action:

a peremptory decree
impel
to drive forward; propel

Antonym: extract
slipshod
careless, untidy, or slovenly
paean
a formal expression of praise

song of joyful praise or exultation
concerted
carried out by people acting together
unscrupulousness
lack of scruples; dishonest
chromatic
pertaining to colors
pontificate
To express opinions or judgments in a dogmatic way

Antonym: speak modestly
controvert
to argue against; dispute; deny; oppose

Antonym: substantiate
abrade
To wear down or rub away by friction; erode

Antonym: augment
apologist
A person who argues in defense or justification of something, such as a doctrine, policy, or institution.

Antonym: detractor
procrastination
put off till another day or time; defer; delay

Antonym: allegiance
rite
an established ceremony prescribed by a religion

Antonym: improvise act
anhydrous
without water
histrionic
pertaining to actors
forensic
Relating to, used in, or appropriate for courts of law or for public discussion or argumentation
offal
garbage
continent
restrained from sexual desires
patina
green coating that forms on bronze over a period of time
unwitting
inadvertent; unintentional; accidental:
His insult, though unwitting, pained her.
viable
capable of living;
practical

Antonym: moribund
untenable
indefensible; that cannot be supported or maintained against objection
salutatory
an opening or welcome statement
valedictory
bidding good-bye; saying farewell
succulent
full of juice or sap; juicy

Highly interesting or enjoyable; delectable
: a succulent bit of gossip
unseemly
improper; in poor taste
sententious
terse and energetic in expression; pithy

Antonym: verbose
vanguard
the foremost position in an army or fleet advancing into battle
venial
easily excused or forgiven; pardonable: a venial offense.
traduce
slander or misrepresent
doting
excessively fond
inanity
silliness
punctilio
a fine point of etiquette
cavalcade
a procession of people traveling on horseback
drake
male duck
gaggle
a flock of geese
gander
male goose
pride
a group of lions
aquiline
like an eagle
equine
like a horse
porcine
like a pig
insidious
working or spreading harmfully in a subtle or stealthy manner:

insidious rumors; an insidious disease
incendiary
tending to inflame; inflammatory; arousing to action or rebellion

: an incendiary speech

involving deliberate burning of property; "an incendiary fire"
imprudent
not prudent or wise
conducive
tending to produce; conducing; contributive; helpful; favorable
tonic
a medicine that invigorates or strengthens
pariah
outcast
arbitrary
having unlimited power; uncontrolled or unrestricted by law; despotic; tyrannical

an arbitrary government.

Determined by chance, whim, or impulse, and not by necessity, reason, or principle
affront
To insult intentionally, especially openly.
stygian
dark and dismal
stilted
Stiffly or artificially formal; stiff
delude
to deceive or mislead (usually without actually telling lies)
Example: She deluded herself into thinking he cared for her.
extemporize
To do or perform (something) without prior preparation or practice; improvise
paradigmatic
relating to standard or typical example
swatch
sample patch of cloth/fabric
bouquet
a bunch of flowers; nosegay

the characteristic aroma of wines, liqueurs
dote
To show excessive fondness or love:
parents who dote on their only child
undergird
To support or strengthen from beneath; secure

undergird a ship
cavalier
Showing arrogant or offhand disregard; dismissive

rash

a cavalier attitude toward the suffering of others.
solder
to join closely and intimately

Antonym: breach
breach
To make a hole or gap in; break through

to break or violate (an agreement)
allusive
characterized by indirect references
wallow
To roll the body about indolently or clumsily in or as if in water, snow, or mud.

to live self-indulgently; luxuriate; revel:
to wallow in luxury;
loath
unwilling or reluctant; disinclined
listless
lacking energy; lethargic; indifferent

He was listless and bored.
disrepute
bad reputation; low favor
exasperate
to make very angry or impatient; annoy greatly
nonchalant
unconcerned or indifferent; casual
orison
a prayer
onus
A difficult or disagreeable responsibility or necessity; a burden or obligation.

The onus was on the defense attorney.
The onus is on him to prove his theory.
adumbrate
to produce a faint image or resemblance of; to outline or sketch

to foreshadow
asseverate
to declare earnestly or solemnly; affirm positively; aver.
entreat
ask for or request earnestly; implore; beg

to entreat the judge for mercy.
apothecary
one that prepares and sells drugs and other medicines; a pharmacist
floe
a mass or sheet of floating ice
titillate
to excite or arouse agreeably: to titillate the fancy

tickle
flagellation
beating with a whip or strap or rope as a form of punishment
aerate
To supply with air or expose to the circulation of air
effusive
unduly demonstrative;
unrestrained or excessive in emotional expression; gushy:

an effusive manner.

profuse; overflowing: effusive praise
stalactite
a cylinder of calcium carbonate hanging from the roof of a limestone cave
temperamental
moody, irritable, or sensitive

unpredictable
decamp
to depart secretly or suddenly
palliate
to relieve or lessen without curing; mitigate; alleviate
ineffable
incapable of being expressed or described in words; inexpressible:

ineffable joy.
unfathomable
difficult or impossible to understand; incomprehensible:

unfathomable theories

difficult or impossible to measure

: the unfathomable depths
countermand
to cancel or reverse (a previously issued command or order)
abase
degrade; humble; humiliate; to lower in rank, prestige, or esteem

He abased his colleague by critizing him in front of the boss.
orotund
pompous or bombastic

orotund talk
panache
flair; flamboyance in style or action; verve

Mike has such panache when planning parties.
inexorable
inflexible; unyielding
knell
sound of funeral bell; omen of death
incarnadine
blood-red in color
investiture
ceremony conveying authority

Napolean's investiture
languid
lacking energy; indifferent; slow
malediction
curse; a wish of evil upon another
repose
rest; calm; peacefulness; leisure; relaxation
dysphemism
the substitution of a harsh, disparaging, or unpleasant expression for a more neutral one

Antonym: euphemism
flippant
marked by disrespectful levity or casualness; pert

lacking in seriousness
overt
open to view or knowledge; not concealed or secret
veer
To alter the direction of; turn
ensconce
To settle (oneself) securely or comfortably:

She ensconced herself in an armchair.

to place or conceal in a secure place

He ensconced himself in the closet in order to eavesdrop.
brusque
Abrupt and curt in manner or speech; discourteously blunt
oeuvres
a work of art
chintzy
cheap, inferior, or gaudy

stingy; miserly
reprobation
disapproval, condemnation, or censure
synergic
cooperative
bristle
To react in an angry or offended manner;

The author bristled at the suggestion of plagiarism.
personable
pleasing in personality or appearance; attractive
mire
to sink or become stuck in mire (mud)

To hinder, entrap, or entangle as if in mire
conceptual
relating to a general notion or idea
byzantine
highly complicated; intricate and involved:

a bill to simplify the byzantine tax structure.
meek
showing patience and humility; gentle

overly submissive
infirm
Weak in body, especially from old age or disease; feeble


lacking firmness; irresolute
abnegate
to give up (rights, claims); renounce
serried
Pressed or crowded together, especially in rows:

troops in serried ranks
competent
properly or sufficiently qualified; capable

Antonym: banal
buck
to resist or oppose obstinately; object strongly to
mean
low in status, rank, or dignity: mean servitors

inferior in grade, quality, or character: no mean reward

penurious, stingy, or miserly: a person who is mean about money.
exacting
making severe demands; rigorous: an exacting instructor

requiring great care, effort, or attention: an exacting task
coarse
lacking delicacy, taste, or refinement; unpolished

composed of relatively large parts or particles:

The beach had rough, coarse sand
rescission
act of rescinding
meld
to cause to merge; blend

a professional position that seemed to meld all his training
circumlocution
the use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language; roundabout
volition
the act or an instance of making a conscious choice or decision

She left of her own volition.
excrete
to separate and discharge (waste matter) from the blood, tissues, or organs
circumvention
to go around or bypass:

He circumvented the real issues.

to surround or encompass, as by stratagem; entrap:

to circumvent a body of enemy troops.

Antonym: direct encounter
preposterous
absurd; senseless; utterly foolish

Antonym: commonsensical
disgorge
to bring up and expel from the throat or stomach; vomit

Antonym: swallow
harbor
to give shelter to; offer refuge to

Antonym: evict
stratify
to develop different levels of caste, class, privilege, or status

Antonym: homogenize
exotic
from another part of the world; foreign

Antonym: indigenous
dogma
a system of principles or tenets, as of a church

Antonym: heresy
peevish
easily made angry; irritable
spleen
resentful anger; ill humor, peevish temper

vent one's spleen

Antonym: goodwill
purlieu
a place that one frequents
protuberant
swelling outward; bulging

Antonym: depressed
stipulation
a condition, demand, or promise in an agreement or contract
rankle
to irritate or make angry

His colleague's harsh criticism rankled him for days.
ingenuity
the quality of being cleverly inventive or resourceful; inventiveness
opacity
mental dullness

Antonym: perspcuity
septic
infected
lurch
move slowly and unsteadily:

The truck lurched down the road.


move abruptly:

The ship suddenly lurched to the left.
detritus
any disintegrated material; debris
gild
To give an often deceptively attractive or improved appearance to

to cover with gold

Antonym: represent accurately
pandemic
widespread; general

pandemic fear of atomic war
inclement
severe, rough, or harsh; stormy

not kind or merciful
balmy
mild and pleasant; soft; smoothing
spiny
covered with spines

difficult; troublesome
A spiny problem

Antonym: smooth
obstructionist
a person who deliberately delays or prevents progress (especially legislative issues)
intemperate
Not temperate or moderate; excessive; subject to extremes
stifle
to quell, crush, or end by force : to stfile a revolt

to suppress, curb, or withhold: to stifle a yawn

Antonym: foment
subvert
to overthrow or ruin completely

subvert a government
commencement
the beginning:

the commencement of hostilities
apocrypha
writings, statements, etc., of doubtful authorship or authenticity
meteoric
similar to a meteor in speed, brilliance, or brevity; rapid and often only lasting a short time

a meteoric rise to fame
torridness
intensely hot: the torrid noonday sun

Passionate; ardent: a torrid love scene

hurried; rapid: set a torrid pace;
emboss
to cause to bulge out; make protuberant

Antonym: flatten out
conversance
the state of being conversant; familiarity.

conversant with Spanish history
distension
the act of expanding by pressure from within; act of distending

Antonym: compression
corrugated
wrinkled; furrowed;
to become shaped into such folds or ridges and grooves

Antonym: smooth
furrowed
having long narrow shallow depressions (as grooves or wrinkles) in the surface

Antonym: smooth
revere
to regard with awe, deference, and devotion
avid
enthusiastic; ardent; dedicated; keen:

an avid moviegoer
arrhythmic
Lacking rhythm or regularity of rhythm
verisimilar
appearing to be true or real; probable

Antonym: implausible
integrity
the state of being whole, entire, or undiminished:

to preserve the integrity of the empire

soundness of moral character; honesty
teetotalism
abstaining from alcohol
incense
make angry; enrage
exactitude
the quality of being exact; exactness; preciseness; accuracy
lucubration
laborious study or meditation

Antonym: cursory consideration
judiciousness
showing good judgment; discreet, prudent, or politic:

judicious use of one's money
indiscretion
Lack of discretion; injudiciousness; imprudence
mongrel
mixed breed

Antonym: purebred
inconsonant
lacking harmony, agreement, or compatibility; discordant
riven
rent or split apart

Stones that rive easily.

Antonym: intact
tempestuous
tumultuous; turbulent; very stormy

a tempestuous period in history
slew
a large number or quantity
exude
to give off (eg sweat) or show (a quality etc) strongly

Antonym: absorb
potable
fit or suitable for drinking: potable water
indurate
to become hard; harden:

Cold indurates the soil.

to inure; accustom:

to indurate oneself to privation and suffering.
excavate
to make hollow by removing the inner part

Antonym: fill in
arcane
known or understood by very few; mysterious; secret; obscure; esoteric
evince
to show or demonstrate clearly; manifest: evince distaste by grimacing.
accrete
to grow or increase gradually, as by addition.

Antonym: wear away
sate
to satisfy fully

to fill to excess; surfeit; glut
disposed
having a certain inclination or disposition; inclined

Antonym: disinclined
appreciable
possible to estimate, measure, or perceive:

appreciable changes in temperature

Antonym: imperceptible