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83 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

Toyota desu ka?

iie Nissan desu.

Vanilla desu ka?

iie Chocolate desu.

Nihongo jyouzu desu ne.
Arigatougozaimasu
You are good at Japanese, aren't you?

ii desu ka?

May I..?

Jane wa?

เฮ้ย เจนล่ะ (ทำไมกลายเป็นซาร่า)

John, hashi wa?

(ในร้านอาหาร) จอห์นลองใช้ตะเกียบไหม?

O shigoto wa?

What do you do?

O namae wa?

what's your name?

O kuni wa?

where are you from?
what country are you from?

John-san Amerika no kata desu ka?

iie. Kanada-jin desu.


Steve no saifu desu.

It's Steve's wallet.

Amerika no kata


Amerika jin.

American


คนอเมริกา

why John answered with:


"Kanada-jin desu."


..not..


"Kanada no kata desu."?

In Japanese, you NEVER use "status raising" words to refer to yourself.

Amerika biru

America beer (?)

-

-

-

-

-

-

John-san Amerika no kata desu ka?

iie. Kanada-jin desu.

John, are you American

สองอันนี้ต่างกันยังไง


Amerika no kata.


Amerika jin.

kata is "status raising" word

In Japanese, you NEVER use '?' words to refer to yourself.

status raising words

Why John answered with


"Kanada-jin desu."


...not...


"Kanada no kata desu."

In Japanese, you NEVER use 'status raising' words to refer to yourself.

kata is a status raising word

Could the speaker have asked:


Amerika-jin desu ka?


or


Amerika no kata desu ka?

both are ok

desu will make it polite

What is the word for "person" that elevates the status of the person you are referring to?

kata

What would we attach to "desu" to form a question?

ka


desu ka?

What sound do we attach to a person's name to show respect, or keep some social distance?

-san

Limited to that thing or amount


(which I just mentioned)

dake

Can you?


Are you able to?

dekimasu

Nihongo dekimasu!

I can (speak) Japanese

Eigo dekimasu

I can (speak) English

So much in Japanese is left unspoken, for the listener to infer.

-

Tenisu dekimasu.

I can (play) tennis

Piano dekimasu

I can (play) piano

Hashi dekimasu

I can (use) chopsticks.

-

Hai dekimasu

-

Sarada dekimasu ka?


My American friend here is a vegetarian.

Can I get a salad?


Would a salad be possible?

to


and

Boringu wa?


Boringu? Mmm... Boringu Chotto dake dekimasu.

A: Guregu, gorufu dekimasu ka?


B: Gorufu? Mmm...chotto dake dekimasu.


A: Boringu wa?

B: Mmm... Boringu Chotto dake dekimasu.

what's desu?

When do you use polite words?

eg. John ? money


Japan ? cars


The table ? leg

no


(เนอะ?)

ne


Here you are

douzo


どうぞ

Go ahead

douzo


どうぞ

Toire wa doko desu ka?

Bathroom wa where is it?

Kore wa, koppu desu ka?

Kore wa, koppu desu.

Sore wa, koppu desu ka?

Sore wa, koppu desu.

Kore wa, Mike-san no kaban desu ka?

Kore wa, Mike-san no kaban desu.

Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu ka?

Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu.

Kore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka?

Kore wa, kanada no chizu desu.

Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka?

Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu.

T-shatsu wa doko desu ka?

T-shirts... where are they?

Kyoto wa doko desu ka?

Kyoto... where is it?

Sore wa Mike no kohi desu.

That... Mike's coffee is

Toire wa doko desu ka?
Bathroom... Where is it?
Kore wa, koppu desu ka?
Kore wa, koppu desu.
Sore wa, koppu desu ka?
Sore wa, koppu desu.
Kore wa, Mike-san co kaban desuka?
Kore wa, Mike-san no kaban desu.
Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu ka?
Are wa, Mike-san no kaban desu.
Kore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka?
Kore wa, kanado no chizu desu.
Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu ka?
Sore wa, kanada no chizu desu.
T-shatsu wa doko desu ka?
T-shirts... where are they?
Kyoto wa doko desu ka?
Kyoto... Where is it?
Sore wa mike no kohi desu.
That is Mike's coffee.
Eigo wakarimasu.
I understand English.
Nihongo wakarimasu.
I understand Japanese.
Nihongo wakarimasen
I don't understand Japanese.
Eigo wakarimasen

I don't understand English.