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40 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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ir vs. irse: what's the difference |
go vs. go away/leave |
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dormir vs dormirse |
sleep vs. go to sleep |
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parecer vs. parecerse (a) |
seem vs. resemble |
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sonar vs. sonarse |
sound vs. blow one's nose |
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meter vs. meterse |
put/stick in vs. meddle |
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referir vs. referirse |
tell vs. refer to |
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encontrar vs. encontrarse |
find vs. "be" |
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salir vs. salirse |
go out/leave vs. leak/overflow |
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negar vs. negarse (a) |
deny vs. refuse (to) |
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dar cuenta de vs. darse cuenta de |
account for vs. realize |
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llevar vs. llevarse |
carry vs. carry off (taking something); get along (they're getting along well) |
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saltar vs. saltarse |
jump vs. skip over/omit |
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acordar vs. acordarse de |
agree vs. remember |
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burlar vs. burlarse de |
deceive vs. make fun of |
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despedir vs. despedirse de |
fire vs. take leave (of?) |
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Ana takes the doll from pilar |
Ana le quita la muñeca a pilar |
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Mom fixes Ana's doll |
Mamá le arregla la muñeca a pilar |
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He cuts the boy´s hair |
Él le corta el pelo al niño |
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He cuts his own hair |
Él se corta el pelo |
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haber (yo, subjunctive) |
haya |
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ir (tú, subjunctive) |
vayas |
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I wish they had gotten the car |
Espero que ellos hubieran obtenido el coche |
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What is the relationship between known time periods and preterite vs. imperfect? |
If the END TIME is known, we use preterite. We don´t have to know when it started. |
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what is the present perfect subjunctive? give an example |
haya visto |
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what is the pluperfect subjunctive? |
hubiera visto |
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If there´s no change in subject between two verbs in an ordinarily subjunctive construction, do you still use subjunctive? |
Actually, you MUSTN'T conjugate the second one (example: Dudo poder ir is right, dudo que pueda ir is wrong) |
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what is your acronym for subjunctive use? what do the things mean? |
Wishing, Emotion, Influence/Impersonal expression (es mejor que vayas), Request (imperative), Doubt, Ojalá |
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echo vs. hecho (what do they mean) |
present perfect of thrown vs. done (hacer) |
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I cried the day I left |
Lloré el día *en* que salí |
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Dr. Brown is here |
El Dr. Brown está aqui |
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to enjoy |
disfrutar |
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I sang for the first time. |
Canté por primer vez |
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When do you use "se" in front of a reflexive verb? |
when there's a direct object too, so you can avoid the wrong-sounding "le lo" or "le la" |
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you were happy (preterite) |
estuviste contento |
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I corrected it. |
Lo corregí |
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I'm an interpreter |
Soy intérprete (very important: if there's no adjective, you don't put an article) |
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The people are kind |
La gente es amable |
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antiguo: meanings before/after the noun |
before: former. after:ancient |
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cierto, before and after the noun |
before: certain. after: sure |
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pobre, before and after the noun |
before: unfortunate. after: penniless |
