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8 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

First dye used?

Crystal violet dye. All cells stained blue/purple

Second step is to add Iodine solution. Which acts as what?

As a mordant and forms a crystal-violet-iodine complex

After adding mordant cells stained of what colour?

They remain blue

After the mordant what is added?

An organic solvent (ethanol or acetone)

After the organic solvent what is colour of the cells?

Gram +ve remain blue


Gram -ve becomes colourless


What is the last dye used for gram staining?

Red dye: safranin: stains gram -ve red.

Gram +ve bacteria under gram staining is seen as what color?

Blue

Name few bacteria that cannot be stained by gram staining

Mycobacteria-acid fast


Treponema pallidum- dark field microscopy


Mycoplasma-no cell wall


Chylamidia and ricketsiae- intracellular