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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
seismic wave
vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake
pressure
the force pushing on a surface divided by the area of that surface
crust
layer of rock that forms Earth's outer surface
basalt
a dark, dense, igneous rock with a fine texture, found in oceanic crust
granite
a usually light-colored igneous rock that is found in continental crust
mantle
the layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core
lithosphere
a rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust
asthenosphere
the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats
outer core
a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth
inner core
a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth