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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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con sordini (或 con sord.) |
with mutes 加上弱音器 |
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senza sordini (或 senza sord.) |
without mutes 除去弱音器 |
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arco |
play with the bow (a direction after pizzicato) arco 用弓拉（以取消 pizzicato 的指示） |
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Π 和 V |
are bowing marks ( Π is a 'down' bow and V an 'up' bow) 弓法記號 Π 是「落弓」V 是「上弓」
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a slur over or under notes means that they are to be played in one stroke of the bow (either up or down) 在音符上面或下面的圓滑線表示那些音符要以一弓不論是上或落拉完 |
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pizzicato |
plucked 撥弦 |
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sul G |
play on the G string 以G弦奏出 |
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sul ponticello |
play near the bridge 在靠近琴馬的位置奏出 |
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una corda (意指 '一條弦線') |
press the left pedal 踏下左邊踏瓣 |
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tre corda (意指 '三條弦線') |
release the left pedal 放開左邊踏瓣 |
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press/release the right pedal 踏下 / 放開右邊踏瓣 |
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mano |
hand: mano sinistra or m.s. (left hand); mano destra or m.d. (right hand) 手mano sinistra 或 m.s.左手mano destra 或 m.d.右手 |
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spread the notes of a chord quickly, starting from the bottom note 由最低音開始一音接一音快速地奏出和弦 |
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affettuoso
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tenderly
溫柔、親切地 |
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affrettando
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hurrying
速度加快 |
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amabile
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amiable, pleasant
親切、愉快地 |
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appassionato
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with passion
充滿激情地 |
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calando
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getting softer, dying away (and usually slowing down)
逐漸減弱（通常會同時減慢下來） |
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cantando
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singing
如歌地 |
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come
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as, similar to (come prima: as before; come sopra: as above)
跟…一樣、類似（come prima: 跟前面一樣；come sopra: 跟上面一樣） |
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facile
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easy
容易 |
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fuoco
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fire
火熱 |
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giusto
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proper, exact (tempo giusto: in strict time)
準確、嚴謹的（tempo giusto: 以嚴謹速度） |
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l'istesso
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the same (l'istesso tempo: at the same speed)
同樣的（l'istesso tempo: 以同樣速度） |
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morendo
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dying away
逐漸減弱 |
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niente
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nothing
沒有甚麼 |
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nobilmente
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nobly
高貴地 |
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perdendosi
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dying away
逐漸減弱 |
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possibile
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possible (presto possible: as fast as possible)
儘可能的（presto possible: 儘可能快） |
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quasi
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as if, resembling
好像 |
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sonoro
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resonant, with rich tone
洪亮地，音色豐滿地 |
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sopra
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above
高於、在上面的 |
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sotto
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below (sotto voce: in an undertone)
低於，在下面的（sotto voce: 以輕聲） |
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veloce
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swift
迅速地，敏捷地 |
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voce
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voice聲音；聲部
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