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25 Cards in this Set

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Proper Fraction

A ratio that is less than one.


Fraction where denominator exceeds numerator.




Example: 4/5

Consecutive

In order right after another.




Example : 2 , 3 , 4 , 5

Percent

One part per hundred followed by the % symbol.




67/100 = 67%

Mixed Number

Sum of a whole quantity and a fractional part.




Example: 2 3/4

Improper Fraction

A ratio that is larger than one.


Numerator exceeds the denominator .




Example: 10/4

Inequality

State of being greater than or less than something .




Example :


8 > 6


10 < 12

Variable

A letter used in place of a number in math .




Example : x+4 = 6

Factor

Whole Number that divides evenly into another.




Example:


Factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18.

Parallel

Two lines that never cross.

Congruent

Same Shape, Same Size .

Vertex

The highest point of an object.

Straight Angle

Forms a perfect line that measures 180 degrees.

Obtuse Angle

An obtuse Angle is more than 90 degrees.

Right Angle

An angle formed by two perpendicular lines that measure 90 degrees.

Acute Angle

An angle that measures less than 90 degrees.

Expression

a mathematical sentence without an equal sign.




Example: 3x+5

Domain

The X value of a point.




Example: ( X, 6)

Range

The Y value of a point.




Example: (8, Y)

Associative Property of Multiplication

Refers to regrouping the equation.


Grouping rule of multiplication:




a(bc) = (ab)c




Example:


2(3x4) = (2x3)4

Commutative Property of Multiplication

Refers to moving around numbers


Commuting Rule of Multiplication:




ab=ba


Example:




6x8 = 8x6

Distributive Property

When we multiple or "give" a single term to all of the terms in the set of parenthesis.


a(b+c) = (ab+ac)


Example:




2(6+4) = (2x6)+(2x4)

Quotient

The result obtained by dividing two numbers.




Example: 16 divided by 4 is 4.


"The quotient of sixteen and four is four".

Product

an answer found through multiplication.


Example: 32 * 2 = 64


"The product of thirty-two and two is sixty-four".

Estimation

An approximate Calculation




Example:


120 + 140 is about 250.

Probability

Likelihood or chance of occurring.




Events


___________


Number of Outcomes




Example:


The probability of rolling a five on the dice is 1/6.