Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
101 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a tempo
|
at the original speed
|
|
accelerando – accel.
|
gradually getting faster
|
|
adagio
|
slowly
|
|
allegretto
|
fairly quick
|
|
allegro moderato
|
moderately quick
|
|
andante
|
at a walking pace
|
|
lento
|
slow
|
|
rallentando – rall,
|
gradually getting slower
|
|
ritardando – rit.
|
gradually getting slower
|
|
ritenuto – rit. / riten.
|
held back
|
|
crescendo – cresc.
|
gradually getting louder
|
|
decrescendo – decresc.
|
gradually getting quieter
|
|
diminuendo – dim.
|
gradually getting quieter
|
|
forte – f
|
loud
|
|
fortissimo – ff
|
very louf
|
|
mezzo forte – mf
|
moderately loud
|
|
mezzo piano – mp
|
moderately quiet
|
|
pianissimo – pp
|
very quiet
|
|
piano – p
|
quiet
|
|
cantabile
|
in a singing style
|
|
legato
|
smoothly
|
|
staccato
|
short and detatched
|
|
da capo – dc
|
from the beginning
|
|
dal segno – ds
|
from the sign
|
|
fine
|
the end
|
|
mezzo – m
|
half
|
|
moderato
|
moderately
|
|
poco – poc.
|
a little
|
|
allargando
|
broadening
|
|
allegro assai
|
very quick
|
|
andantino
|
slightly faster or slower than andante
|
|
grave
|
very slow and solemn
|
|
larghetto
|
rather slow
|
|
largo
|
slow and stately
|
|
presto
|
very fast
|
|
vivace
|
lively and quickly
|
|
vivo
|
lively and quickly
|
|
fortepiano – fp
|
loud then immediately soft
|
|
sforzando – sf / stz
|
forced, accented
|
|
sforzato – st / sfz
|
forced, accented
|
|
dolce
|
sweetly
|
|
espressivo – espress. / espr.
|
expressive
|
|
gicoso
|
playfully, merry
|
|
grazioso
|
gracefully
|
|
maestoso
|
majestically
|
|
sostenuto
|
sustained
|
|
tenuto
|
held
|
|
a
|
at, to, by, for, in the style of
|
|
al, alla
|
to the, in the style of
|
|
assai
|
very
|
|
con, col
|
with
|
|
e, ed
|
and
|
|
ma
|
but
|
|
marcia
|
march
|
|
meno
|
less
|
|
molto
|
very
|
|
mosso, moto
|
movement
|
|
non
|
not
|
|
piu
|
more
|
|
senza
|
without
|
|
simile – sim.
|
in the same way
|
|
troppo
|
too much
|
|
ad libitum - ad lib. |
at choice |
|
adagietto |
rather slow |
|
agitato |
agitated |
|
alla breve |
with a minim beat |
|
amore |
love |
|
amoroso |
loving |
|
anima |
soul, spirit |
|
animando |
becoming more lively |
|
animato |
animated, lively |
|
ben |
well |
|
brio |
vigour |
|
con |
with |
|
con anima |
with feeling |
|
deciso |
with determination |
|
delicato |
delicate |
|
energico |
energetic |
|
forza |
force |
|
largamente |
broudly |
|
leggiero |
light or nimble |
|
marcato - mar. |
emphatic, accented |
|
marziale |
in a military style |
|
mesto |
sad |
|
pesante |
heavy |
|
prima, primo |
first |
|
prima volta |
first time |
|
risoluto |
bold, strong |
|
ritmico |
rhrhythmically |
|
rubato / tempo rubato |
with some freedom of time |
|
scherzando / scherzoso |
playful, joking |
|
seconda / secondo |
second |
|
seconda volta |
second time |
|
semplice |
simple |
|
sempre |
always |
|
stringendo |
gradually getting faster |
|
subito |
suddenly |
|
tanto |
so much |
|
tempo comodo |
at a comfortable speen |
|
tranquillo |
calm |
|
triste / tristamente |
sad, sorrowful |