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101 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
a tempo
at the original speed
accelerando – accel.
gradually getting faster
adagio
slowly
allegretto
fairly quick
allegro moderato
moderately quick
andante
at a walking pace
lento
slow
rallentando – rall,
gradually getting slower
ritardando – rit.
gradually getting slower
ritenuto – rit. / riten.
held back
crescendo – cresc.
gradually getting louder
decrescendo – decresc.
gradually getting quieter
diminuendo – dim.
gradually getting quieter
forte – f
loud
fortissimo – ff
very louf
mezzo forte – mf
moderately loud
mezzo piano – mp
moderately quiet
pianissimo – pp
very quiet
piano – p
quiet
cantabile
in a singing style
legato
smoothly
staccato
short and detatched
da capo – dc
from the beginning
dal segno – ds
from the sign
fine
the end
mezzo – m
half
moderato
moderately
poco – poc.
a little
allargando
broadening
allegro assai
very quick
andantino
slightly faster or slower than andante
grave
very slow and solemn
larghetto
rather slow
largo
slow and stately
presto
very fast
vivace
lively and quickly
vivo
lively and quickly
fortepiano – fp
loud then immediately soft
sforzando – sf / stz
forced, accented
sforzato – st / sfz
forced, accented
dolce
sweetly
espressivo – espress. / espr.
expressive
gicoso
playfully, merry
grazioso
gracefully
maestoso
majestically
sostenuto
sustained
tenuto
held
a
at, to, by, for, in the style of
al, alla
to the, in the style of
assai
very
con, col
with
e, ed
and
ma
but
marcia
march
meno
less
molto
very
mosso, moto
movement
non
not
piu
more
senza
without
simile – sim.
in the same way
troppo
too much

ad libitum - ad lib.

at choice

adagietto

rather slow

agitato

agitated

alla breve

with a minim beat

amore

love

amoroso

loving

anima

soul, spirit

animando

becoming more lively

animato

animated, lively

ben

well

brio

vigour

con

with

con anima

with feeling

deciso

with determination

delicato

delicate

energico

energetic

forza

force

largamente

broudly

leggiero

light or nimble

marcato - mar.

emphatic, accented

marziale

in a military style

mesto

sad

pesante

heavy

prima, primo

first

prima volta

first time

risoluto

bold, strong

ritmico

rhrhythmically

rubato / tempo rubato

with some freedom of time

scherzando / scherzoso

playful, joking

seconda / secondo

second

seconda volta

second time

semplice

simple

sempre

always

stringendo

gradually getting faster

subito

suddenly

tanto

so much

tempo comodo

at a comfortable speen

tranquillo

calm

triste / tristamente

sad, sorrowful