Grad - Motor Speech Final 3

Front 1

When managing dysarthria, the focus of treatment is on __________ physiologic support for planned speech. For apraxia, treatment focuses on:

1. _____________ plans or programs

2. Improving the ability to select or _________ them, or set parameters for speech ___________.

Back 1

improving, re-establishing, activate, movements

Front 2

________________ is present in a high proportion on people with apraxia due to the overlapping _________ sites that are associated with the disorders.

Back 2

Aphasia, lesion

Front 3

Aphasia can affect a person's ____________ during treatment activities, complicate ___________ of speech errors, limit _______ in functional speaking abilities.

Back 3

comprehension, interpretation, gains

Front 4

In contrast to dysarthria, managing apraxia is primarily a _________________ enterprise.

Back 4

behavioral

Front 5

There are no pharmacological or ___________ interventions for AOS.

Back 5

surgical

Front 6

Rate control devices, biofeedback, and AAC CAN be relevant to ____ treatment.

Back 6

AOS

Front 7

____________-___________ approaches are appropriate for those with AOS and are generally the _______ as those used to manage dysarthrias.

Back 7

communication-oriented, same

Front 8

AOS is primarily a disorder of ___________ and _________, therefore this is the ________ of treatment.

Back 8

articulation, prosody, focus

Front 9

Only occasionally should the initial focus of treatment be on __________ oromotor control.

Back 9

nonspeech

Front 10

Systematic, intensive, and extensive _________ is an essential component of all ___________-__________ behaviorial approaches.

Back 10

drill, speaker-oriented

Front 11

**Principles of __________ _________ related to:

Drill

Self-learning

instruction

feedback and feedback schedules

specificity and training

blocked and random practice

speed-accuracy trade-offs

Back 11

motor learning

Front 12

Articulatory __________ approaches work primarily to improve spatial and temporal aspects of movement in order to improve accuracy of speech sounds and sequences of sounds.

Back 12

kinematic

Front 13

The Eight-Step (Integral Stimulation) Continuum for Treating Apraxia of speech uses stimulus prompts that progress from _________ production with the clinician, to clinician ________, to _________ production, to __________ stimuli, to response to _________ stimuli, to appropriate role-playing.

Back 13

simultaneous, miming, delayed, written, question

Front 14

_____________ ____________ treatment relies on strategies common to many AOS treatments, including repetition, integral stimulation, modeling, and phonetic placement cues and feedback to facilitate consonant production.

Back 14

Sound production treatment

Front 15

The most unique characteristic of Sound Production Treatment is its emphasis on __________ _________.

Back 15

minimal contrasts

Front 16

Prompts for Restructuring ________ ________ Phonetic Targets use tactile cues to provide touch pressure, kinesthetic, and proprioceptive cues to facilitate speech production. This is best for ________ AOS patients who have limited spontaneous verbal output and for whom other methods have failed.

Back 16

Oral Muscular, severe

Front 17

________ and/or ________ Approaches place primary emphasis on modifying rate and or rhythm. It recognizes that ______ and ________ can have powerful effects on articulation.

Back 17

Rate and/or Rhythm, stress, rhythm

Front 18

__________ _______ Tasks are applicable to patients with AOS, both because they slow ______ and because they take advantage of the facilitory effects of rhythm on speech.

Back 18

Contrastive Stress Tasks, rate

Front 19

________ and/or _________ Approaches include metronome and related pacing techniques, metrical pacing therapy, and singing.

Back 19

Rate and/or Rhythm Approaches

Front 20

___________ _________ therapy relies on a variant of singing in which intoned utterances are based on the melody, rhythm, and patterns of stress in a spoken model.

Back 20

Melodic intonation therapy

Front 21

Automatic speech tasks, placing a gesture with an associate word or sound, and predicting carrier phrases may help elicit ___________________ and sometimes intelligible ________ in patients who have been mute.

Back 21

vocalization, words