Gra 320 Breif History

Front 1

clay tablets were used as what for sumerisan stone

Back 1

bronze/ iron age

Front 2

what were the tablets made of that sumerian stones used

Back 2

clay

Front 3

sumerian stone was what kind of writing system

Back 3

cuneiform which was the first writing system

Front 4

3500 bc as when this type of roll and case was created

Back 4

papyrus

Front 5

for papyrus roll and case what are the scrolls made from

Back 5

reeds

Front 6

for papyrus roll why were the scrolls known as inefficient

Back 6

you had to roll and unroll

Front 7

the reason of rolling and unrolling made this type of roll very inefficent

Back 7

papyrus roll

Front 8

for papyrus roll what were they placed in for protection

Back 8

leather cases

Front 9

the first evidence of book binding was known as

Back 9

diamond sutra

Front 10

the diamond sutra was first firest evidence of what

Back 10

book binding

Front 11

what was the earliest dated print book

Back 11

diamond sutra

Front 12

the diamond sutra was the _______ printed book

Back 12

earliest

Front 13

where was the diamond suta found

Back 13

dunhuang hall

Front 14

what was found in dunhuang hall

Back 14

the diamond sutra

Front 15

what was glued to create the diamond sutra

Back 15

sections of the paper

Front 16

what was the diamond sutra placed in

Back 16

a wooden spindle

Front 17

a wooden spindle was what the -_______ placed in

Back 17

diamond sutra

Front 18

how did we fasten a diamond sutra

Back 18

palm leaf

Front 19

the palm leaf was used to

Back 19

fasted the diamond sutra

Front 20

what was known to originality be the accordion and concertina fold

Back 20

codex

Front 21

the codex was orginially what kind of fold

Back 21

accordion and cncertina

Front 22

why are concertina inefficent

Back 22

the text couldnt be printed on back side

Front 23

the text not being printed on the backside is why this is not a efficent fold

Back 23

codex

Front 24

what year did book covers evolve

Back 24

1500 ad

Front 25

1500 ad what happend

Back 25

AD

Front 26

What were book covers first made of

Back 26

wood

Front 27

wood was what ______ covers were first made of

Back 27

book

Front 28

what did pages for book covers used to be called

Back 28

catch words

Front 29

catch words is what ______ used to be called for book covers

Back 29

pages

Front 30

for jewled books what was usually embedded into the covers

Back 30

jewls , precious stones and gold leafs

Front 31

jewels were ebeded into covers (true or false)

Back 31

true

Front 32

precious stone were embedded into jeweled covers (t or f)

Back 32

true

Front 33

gold leafs were embedded into jewleed covers ( t or f )

Back 33

true

Front 34

what people usually bought jeweled books

Back 34

wealthy people

Front 35

who created the first commercial bindery

Back 35

william claytorn

Front 36

william clayton did what during the first renesase

Back 36

created the first commercial bindery

Front 37

what time was book binding techniques developed

Back 37

during the renesanse

Front 38

the casing press is also known as

Back 38

imperial arming press ( 1820-1870)

Front 39

the imperial arming press is also known as

Back 39

impperial casing press

Front 40

what year was the imperial arming press created

Back 40

1820-1870

Front 41

1820 to 1870 was the year that the

Back 41

imperial arming press was created

Front 42

who created the first guillotine machine

Back 42

austin guilidtine

Front 43

what did autin guillotine do?

Back 43

created the first cutting machine

Front 44

what year was the first gulltoine machine created

Back 44

1861

Front 45

in 1861 this was created

Back 45

autin gullotine machine ( 1st one )

Front 46

what machine is good for pressing many books at one time

Back 46

adam hydraulic standing press (1856)

Front 47

in 1856 what was created

Back 47

adam hyraulic standining press (1856)

Front 48

the adam hyraulic standing press is good for

Back 48

pressing many books at once

Front 49

cyrus chambers created what

Back 49

chambers folding, pasting and cover machine

Front 50

who created the chambers folding pasting and cover machine

Back 50

cyrus chambers

Front 51

what is the machine that is powered by stream

Back 51

chambers folding pasting and cover machine

Front 52

how does the chambers folding pasting and cover machine powered

Back 52

by steam

Front 53

how many folds can the chambers folding pasting and cover machine

Back 53

16 signatures

Front 54

16 signatures is what this machine can fold

Back 54

chambers folding pasting and cover machine

Front 55

his works with a knfie folding principal

Back 55

chambers folding pasting and cover machine

Front 56

the chambers folding pasting and cover machine uses what folding principal

Back 56

knife folding

Front 57

how is the chambers folding pasting and cover principal passed thru press

Back 57

under a arm that causes the fold

Front 58

the hyel no.2 wire book sewing machine was created in

Back 58

1880

Front 59

in 1880 this was created

Back 59

heyl no.2 wire book sewing machine

Front 60

this machine can create a saddle stich book

Back 60

heyl no.2 wire book sewing machine

Front 61

the heyl no.2 wire book swing machine can create a ______ ________ book

Back 61

saddle stich

Front 62

a wire stiching machine is able to create a

Back 62

saddle stich book

Front 63

the american hand rounding and backing machine was created in

Back 63

1890

Front 64

in 1890 this was created

Back 64

in what year was the american roundign and backing machine created

Front 65

the american rounding and backing machine does what to a book

Back 65

rounds and backs it

Front 66

this machine rounds and backs the machine

Back 66

american rounding and backing machine

Front 67

what machine was created in 1893

Back 67

lovell bretnenberg auto matic periodical covering machine

Front 68

the lovel bretenber auto was created in

Back 68

1893

Front 69

covers that are added to a signatrue that can be folded, collagted and stich

Back 69

lovell bruendber

Front 70

what was a ancient style of binding

Back 70

chineese

Front 71

chineese was the anciel style of

Back 71

binding

Front 72

explain buttery binding

Back 72

flat sheet folded in half

Front 73

a flat sheed folded in half is what kind of binding

Back 73

butterfly binding

Front 74

multiple foloded sheets that are folded and they do collate

Back 74

butterfly binding

Front 75

the sides sewed using a thread is known as

Back 75

stiched binding

Front 76

stiched bindind uses a thread to sew what

Back 76

the dies

Front 77

stiched bindings does what method to make holes

Back 77

stabs

Front 78

the book is stabed and

Back 78

stiched

Front 79

what type of binding stiches and stabs the book

Back 79

stiched binding

Front 80

this has bamboo sticks tired together

Back 80

pothi

Front 81

pothi uses this to tie the book together

Back 81

bamboo

Front 82

polti is usually placed inside of a

Back 82

sleeve

Front 83

a sleeove is where a _____ is placed (ancient chineese)

Back 83

pothi

Front 84

scrolls within scrolls is

Back 84

whirlwind binding

Front 85

whirlwind binding is ____ within ______

Back 85

scrolls within scrolls

Front 86

whirlwind binding is stabed where

Back 86

at the spine

Front 87

at the spine is where ______wind binding is

Back 87

stabbed whirl